Liste der Länder nach Staatsschuldenquote
Die Liste der Länder nach Staatsschuldenquote gibt einen Überblick über die Staatsverschuldung fast aller Länder der Erde im Verhältnis zum Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP). Zur Ergänzung ist zudem die Nettostaatsschuldenquote (Verschuldung abzüglich Forderungen) verschiedener Länder angegeben.
Länder nach Staatsschuldenquote
Wer die Staatsschuldenquoten verschiedener Länder vergleichen will, muss berücksichtigen, dass die Volkswirtschaften verschieden groß sind. Deshalb wird die Gesamtverschuldung in Beziehung zum Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) gesetzt. Beispiel: Im Jahr 2019 betrug Japans Staatsverschuldung 238 Prozent des BIP. Das heißt: Die gesamte Volkswirtschaft müsste 2,38 Jahre arbeiten und die Erlöse vollständig an die Gläubiger des japanischen Staats abgeben, um die Staatsschuld zu tilgen (allerdings fallen während dieser Zeit natürlich weitere Schuldzinsen sowie staatliche Ausgaben an).
Die folgende Tabelle gibt den staatlichen Schuldenstand (brutto, ohne Gegenrechnung von staatlichen Forderungen an Dritte) relativ zum jeweiligen BIP von 1990 bis 2019 wieder. Die Angaben sind ohne Verpflichtungen für Beamtenpensionen, Krankenversicherung, Gesundheitspflege und Rentenversicherung, für die keine Kapitaldeckung besteht. Unter Einbeziehung der verdeckten Staatsverschuldung würde die Staatsschuldenquote um ein Vielfaches steigen. Die Übersicht enthält 180 der 193 von den Vereinten Nationen anerkannten Staaten sowie Angaben für Hongkong und Taiwan.
Es gibt – wenige – Länder ohne Staatsverschuldung, darunter Liechtenstein.
- Legende
- Werte ab 2020 bzw. mit einem * gekennzeichneten Werte sind geschätzt
- * = keine Angaben
Staatsverschuldung in Prozent des Bruttoinlandsprodukts, Stand Oktober 2020 (2020–2025 Schätzung), sortiert nach Verschuldung 2019, Quelle: Internationaler Währungsfonds[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rang (2019) | Land | Jahre 1990–2005 | Jahre ab 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
'90 | '95 | '00 | '05 | '10 | '11 | '12 | '13 | '14 | '15 | '16 | '17 | '18 | '19 | '20 | '21 | '22 | '23 | '24 | '25 | ||
1 | Japan | 64 | 96 | 138 | 177 | 208 | 222 | 229 | 232 | 236 | 231 | 236 | 234 | 237 | 238 | 266 | 264 | 263 | 263 | 263 | 264 |
2 | Venezuela | * | * | 19 | 24 | 25 | 32 | 30 | 33 | 25 | 11 | 5 | 26 | 181 | 233 | * | * | * | * | * | * |
3 | Sudan | * | 239 | 143 | 75 | 62 | 61 | 78 | 77 | 68 | 67 | 59 | 159 | 187 | 202 | 259 | 251 | 221 | 210 | 205 | 199 |
4 | Eritrea | * | * | 219 | 205 | 198 | 161 | 155 | 187 | 137 | 181 | 168 | 203 | 186 | 189 | 186 | 173 | 166 | 158 | 150 | 142 |
5 | Griechenland | 73 | 99 | 105 | 107 | 146 | 181 | 160 | 178 | 180 | 178 | 181 | 179 | 185 | 181 | 205 | 201 | 187 | 177 | 170 | 166 |
6 | Libanon | * | * | 148 | 179 | 137 | 134 | 131 | 135 | 138 | 141 | 146 | 150 | 155 | 174 | 172 | * | * | * | * | * |
7 | Italien | 101 | 119 | 109 | 107 | 119 | 120 | 126 | 132 | 135 | 135 | 135 | 134 | 135 | 135 | 162 | 158 | 157 | 155 | 154 | 153 |
8 | Singapur | 74 | 70 | 82 | 93 | 99 | 103 | 107 | 98 | 98 | 102 | 107 | 108 | 110 | 130 | 131 | 132 | 134 | 135 | 136 | 137 |
9 | Kap Verde | * | * | 83 | 85 | 73 | 78 | 91 | 102 | 116 | 127 | 128 | 127 | 126 | 125 | 137 | 138 | 136 | 130 | 123 | 115 |
10 | Barbados | * | 58 | 61 | 73 | 108 | 113 | 124 | 135 | 139 | 147 | 149 | 158 | 126 | 122 | 134 | 125 | 117 | 111 | 106 | 100 |
11 | Portugal | 56 | 58 | 50 | 67 | 100 | 114 | 129 | 131 | 133 | 131 | 132 | 126 | 122 | 118 | 137 | 130 | 124 | 120 | 118 | 116 |
12 | Angola | * | * | 134 | 33 | 37 | 30 | 27 | 33 | 40 | 57 | 76 | 69 | 89 | 109 | 120 | 108 | 94 | 84 | 74 | 67 |
13 | Vereinigte Staaten | * | * | * | 65 | 95 | 100 | 103 | 105 | 105 | 105 | 107 | 106 | 107 | 109 | 131 | 134 | 134 | 135 | 136 | 137 |
14 | Belize | * | * | * | 101 | 88 | 83 | 79 | 81 | 79 | 83 | 91 | 104 | 101 | 105 | 135 | 132 | 130 | 129 | 128 | 127 |
15 | Bhutan | * | 42 | 47 | 87 | 61 | 69 | 79 | 102 | 99 | 99 | 117 | 112 | 110 | 104 | 121 | 126 | 121 | 115 | 104 | 98 |
16 | Mosambik | * | * | 102 | 63 | 40 | 35 | 37 | 50 | 64 | 87 | 120 | 102 | 106 | 104 | 121 | 124 | 123 | 117 | 105 | 92 |
17 | Bahrain | 8 | 14 | 26 | 24 | 30 | 33 | 36 | 44 | 44 | 66 | 81 | 88 | 95 | 103 | 128 | 131 | 133 | 135 | 136 | 137 |
18 | Belgien | 130 | 131 | 110 | 95 | 100 | 103 | 105 | 105 | 107 | 105 | 105 | 102 | 100 | 99 | 118 | 117 | 118 | 120 | 121 | 123 |
19 | Frankreich | 36 | 56 | 59 | 67 | 85 | 88 | 91 | 93 | 95 | 96 | 98 | 98 | 98 | 98 | 119 | 119 | 120 | 121 | 122 | 123 |
20 | Zypern | * | 47 | 56 | 64 | 55 | 65 | 79 | 103 | 109 | 108 | 103 | 94 | 101 | 96 | 118 | 112 | 105 | 101 | 94 | 86 |
21 | Spanien | 43 | 63 | 58 | 42 | 61 | 70 | 86 | 96 | 101 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 98 | 95 | 123 | 121 | 120 | 119 | 118 | 119 |
22 | Jamaika | * | * | 92 | 125 | 141 | 139 | 144 | 139 | 138 | 122 | 114 | 101 | 94 | 94 | 101 | 92 | 84 | 77 | 72 | 67 |
23 | Sambia | * | * | 261 | 76 | 19 | 21 | 25 | 27 | 36 | 66 | 61 | 66 | 77 | 92 | 120 | 120 | 116 | 112 | 108 | 103 |
24 | Argentinien | * | 31 | 41 | 80 | 43 | 39 | 40 | 43 | 45 | 53 | 53 | 57 | 86 | 90 | 97 | * | * | * | * | * |
25 | Brasilien | * | * | 66 | 69 | 63 | 61 | 62 | 60 | 62 | 73 | 78 | 84 | 87 | 89 | 101 | 103 | 103 | 104 | 104 | 104 |
26 | Kanada | 74 | 100 | 80 | 71 | 81 | 82 | 85 | 86 | 86 | 91 | 92 | 91 | 90 | 89 | 115 | 115 | 115 | 113 | 110 | 106 |
27 | Sri Lanka | 82 | 80 | 82 | 79 | 72 | 71 | 70 | 72 | 72 | 78 | 79 | 78 | 84 | 87 | 98 | 98 | 98 | 98 | 97 | 97 |
28 | Dominica | 54 | 57 | 69 | 82 | 67 | 70 | 73 | 73 | 79 | 75 | 76 | 84 | 79 | 86 | 91 | 89 | 84 | 81 | 76 | 71 |
29 | San Marino | * | * | * | 13 | 20 | 19 | 23 | 35 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 77 | 79 | 86 | 97 | 95 | 95 | 94 | 95 | 95 |
30 | Pakistan | * | 65 | 77 | 59 | 61 | 59 | 63 | 64 | 64 | 63 | 68 | 67 | 72 | 86 | 87 | 86 | 82 | 78 | 74 | 69 |
31 | Vereinigtes Königreich | 29 | 44 | 37 | 40 | 75 | 80 | 83 | 84 | 86 | 87 | 87 | 86 | 86 | 85 | 108 | 112 | 113 | 115 | 116 | 117 |
32 | Antigua und Barbuda | 98 | 98 | 105 | 93 | 90 | 92 | 87 | 96 | 105 | 100 | 88 | 92 | 91 | 84 | 114 | 113 | 102 | 92 | 86 | 80 |
33 | Ägypten | * | * | 72 | 98 | 70 | 73 | 74 | 84 | 85 | 88 | 97 | 103 | 93 | 84 | 87 | 91 | 88 | 84 | 81 | 77 |
34 | Republik Kongo | 0 | 0 | 145 | 99 | 43 | 34 | 30 | 34 | 42 | 74 | 91 | 94 | 79 | 84 | 105 | 98 | 90 | 82 | 70 | 64 |
35 | Mauritius | * | * | 58 | 59 | 55 | 56 | 55 | 58 | 61 | 65 | 65 | 64 | 66 | 83 | 86 | 84 | 84 | 86 | 88 | 85 |
36 | Suriname | 78 | 17 | 38 | 29 | 19 | 20 | 22 | 30 | 27 | 44 | 77 | 78 | 76 | 82 | 145 | 108 | 111 | 112 | 116 | 120 |
37 | Aruba | * | 55 | 39 | 46 | 56 | 64 | 68 | 74 | 82 | 81 | 84 | 87 | 83 | 81 | 127 | 120 | 118 | 118 | 117 | 116 |
38 | Gambia | * | * | 73 | 83 | 43 | 49 | 49 | 58 | 71 | 69 | 81 | 87 | 85 | 80 | 83 | 77 | 74 | 68 | 62 | 57 |
39 | Montenegro | * | * | * | 39 | 45 | 49 | 57 | 59 | 63 | 69 | 66 | 66 | 72 | 79 | 91 | 88 | 86 | 84 | 82 | 80 |
40 | Jordanien | 222 | 116 | 99 | 74 | 59 | 62 | 71 | 76 | 75 | 78 | 77 | 76 | 75 | 78 | 88 | 89 | 88 | 86 | 83 | 80 |
41 | Malediven | * | * | 39 | 43 | 53 | 52 | 57 | 56 | 55 | 53 | 58 | 61 | 71 | 78 | 118 | 119 | 117 | 114 | 110 | 107 |
42 | Jemen | * | * | 61 | 44 | 42 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 57 | 72 | 77 | 75 | 77 | 82 | 79 | 78 | 72 | 65 | 60 |
43 | St. Vincent und die Grenadinen | 60 | 51 | 59 | 65 | 65 | 69 | 72 | 75 | 79 | 79 | 84 | 74 | 76 | 75 | 88 | 90 | 91 | 91 | 89 | 87 |
44 | Kroatien | * | * | 33 | 41 | 58 | 64 | 70 | 81 | 85 | 84 | 81 | 78 | 75 | 73 | 88 | 85 | 83 | 80 | 78 | 76 |
45 | São Tomé und Príncipe | * | * | * | 296 | 80 | 78 | 81 | 71 | 69 | 86 | 95 | 86 | 83 | 73 | 74 | 67 | 63 | 59 | 55 | 52 |
46 | Indien | * | 70 | 74 | 81 | 66 | 68 | 68 | 67 | 67 | 69 | 69 | 69 | 70 | 72 | 89 | 90 | 90 | 89 | 89 | 88 |
47 | Tunesien | * | 69 | 66 | 52 | 39 | 43 | 48 | 47 | 52 | 55 | 62 | 71 | 78 | 72 | 85 | 86 | 88 | 88 | 84 | 78 |
48 | Togo | * | * | * | 85 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 57 | 63 | 72 | 81 | 76 | 76 | 71 | 73 | 71 | 69 | 66 | 62 | 59 |
49 | Österreich | 56 | 68 | 66 | 68 | 82 | 82 | 82 | 81 | 84 | 84 | 83 | 78 | 74 | 70 | 85 | 84 | 82 | 81 | 79 | 77 |
50 | Sierra Leone | * | * | * | 131 | 47 | 45 | 37 | 31 | 35 | 46 | 61 | 69 | 69 | 70 | 77 | 78 | 76 | 73 | 70 | 67 |
51 | El Salvador | * | 28 | 30 | 45 | 58 | 57 | 61 | 61 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 89 | 93 | 96 | 99 | 103 | 107 |
52 | Albanien | * | * | 64 | 58 | 58 | 59 | 62 | 70 | 72 | 74 | 73 | 72 | 70 | 68 | 83 | 83 | 77 | 75 | 72 | 69 |
53 | Guinea-Bissau | * | * | 217 | 204 | 62 | 46 | 47 | 51 | 57 | 54 | 57 | 51 | 60 | 68 | 80 | 79 | 78 | 75 | 73 | 70 |
54 | Ungarn | * | 84 | 55 | 60 | 81 | 81 | 79 | 77 | 77 | 76 | 75 | 73 | 70 | 66 | 77 | 76 | 73 | 70 | 66 | 63 |
55 | Slowenien | * | 18 | 26 | 26 | 38 | 46 | 54 | 70 | 80 | 83 | 79 | 74 | 70 | 66 | 81 | 78 | 77 | 75 | 74 | 73 |
56 | Uruguay | * | * | * | * | 45 | 45 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 63 | 62 | 61 | 63 | 66 | 69 | 69 | 69 | 69 | 70 | 70 |
57 | Marokko | 76 | 78 | 70 | 59 | 49 | 53 | 57 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 65 | 65 | 66 | 77 | 77 | 76 | 74 | 72 | 70 |
58 | Südsudan | * | * | * | * | * | 0 | 9 | 18 | 38 | 59 | 114 | 65 | 48 | 65 | 72 | 57 | 47 | 41 | 37 | 35 |
59 | Senegal | * | * | 58 | 36 | 28 | 33 | 34 | 37 | 42 | 45 | 48 | 61 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 65 | 65 | 60 | 58 | 57 |
60 | Malawi | * | * | * | 107 | 30 | 31 | 44 | 59 | 55 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 63 | 63 | 71 | 75 | 75 | 73 | 73 | 71 |
61 | Oman | 20 | 29 | 27 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 33 | 46 | 53 | 63 | 82 | 89 | 87 | 91 | 95 | 99 |
62 | Ghana | 19 | 49 | 79 | 34 | 35 | 31 | 36 | 43 | 51 | 55 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 63 | 77 | 75 | 75 | 72 | 72 | 71 |
63 | Laos | * | * | * | 73 | 49 | 43 | 46 | 49 | 54 | 53 | 54 | 57 | 60 | 63 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 70 | 69 | 67 |
64 | Gabun | 90 | 73 | 72 | 49 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 31 | 34 | 45 | 64 | 63 | 61 | 62 | 74 | 71 | 65 | 60 | 55 | 49 |
65 | Südafrika | * | * | 42 | 33 | 35 | 38 | 41 | 44 | 47 | 49 | 51 | 53 | 57 | 62 | 79 | 83 | 86 | 87 | 87 | 85 |
66 | Kenia | * | * | 52 | 48 | 44 | 43 | 44 | 44 | 43 | 49 | 51 | 57 | 60 | 62 | 66 | 70 | 73 | 76 | 78 | 79 |
67 | Nauru | * | * | * | * | 243 | 188 | 128 | 122 | 106 | 106 | 80 | 77 | 74 | 62 | 60 | 57 | 56 | 54 | 66 | 79 |
68 | St. Lucia | 17 | 23 | 33 | 51 | 52 | 55 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 61 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 61 | 85 | 88 | 89 | 87 | 86 | 85 |
69 | Israel | * | * | 80 | 88 | 71 | 69 | 68 | 67 | 66 | 64 | 62 | 61 | 61 | 60 | 77 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 83 |
70 | Deutschland | * | 55 | 59 | 67 | 82 | 80 | 81 | 79 | 76 | 72 | 69 | 65 | 62 | 60 | 73 | 72 | 68 | 66 | 63 | 60 |
71 | Grenada | * | 43 | 42 | 87 | 97 | 101 | 103 | 108 | 102 | 90 | 82 | 70 | 64 | 59 | 71 | 73 | 70 | 64 | 57 | 50 |
72 | Finnland | 14 | 55 | 42 | 40 | 47 | 48 | 54 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 63 | 61 | 60 | 59 | 68 | 69 | 69 | 70 | 70 | 71 |
73 | Bolivien | * | * | 67 | 82 | 38 | 35 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 41 | 46 | 51 | 54 | 59 | 69 | 68 | 68 | 67 | 67 | 66 |
74 | Bahamas | 14 | 23 | 21 | 24 | 33 | 35 | 36 | 44 | 48 | 50 | 51 | 53 | 61 | 59 | 69 | 82 | 80 | 78 | 76 | 75 |
75 | Costa Rica | * | * | 39 | 37 | 28 | 30 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 41 | 45 | 48 | 53 | 58 | 70 | 75 | 77 | 77 | 76 | 74 |
76 | Mauretanien | * | * | 124 | 84 | 44 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 48 | 59 | 57 | 55 | 61 | 58 | 66 | 66 | 65 | 62 | 59 | 57 |
77 | Äthiopien | * | 147 | 94 | 78 | 40 | 45 | 42 | 48 | 48 | 54 | 56 | 58 | 61 | 58 | 56 | 59 | 57 | 54 | 49 | 43 |
78 | Burundi | * | * | 136 | 137 | 47 | 43 | 41 | 36 | 36 | 38 | 44 | 45 | 51 | 57 | 65 | 69 | 71 | 72 | 72 | 71 |
79 | Irland | * | 79 | 36 | 26 | 86 | 111 | 120 | 120 | 104 | 77 | 74 | 67 | 63 | 57 | 64 | 61 | 59 | 56 | 53 | 49 |
80 | Malaysia | 74 | 38 | 33 | 41 | 51 | 52 | 54 | 56 | 55 | 57 | 56 | 54 | 56 | 57 | 68 | 66 | 65 | 64 | 63 | 62 |
81 | St. Kitts und Nevis | * | * | 96 | 157 | 145 | 135 | 127 | 95 | 75 | 67 | 60 | 59 | 57 | 56 | 69 | 64 | 58 | 54 | 53 | 52 |
82 | Puerto Rico | * | * | * | * | 48 | 50 | 54 | 52 | 55 | 53 | 50 | 52 | 55 | 56 | 65 | 65 | 66 | 66 | 67 | 68 |
83 | Katar | 13 | 50 | 52 | 19 | 30 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 25 | 36 | 47 | 52 | 47 | 56 | 68 | 61 | 54 | 48 | 43 | 38 |
84 | Seychellen | 80 | 134 | 178 | 144 | 82 | 83 | 80 | 68 | 73 | 67 | 69 | 62 | 58 | 55 | 89 | 85 | 80 | 73 | 67 | 61 |
85 | Namibia | * | 19 | 20 | 26 | 16 | 26 | 24 | 25 | 27 | 41 | 45 | 44 | 50 | 55 | 68 | 68 | 73 | 75 | 76 | 76 |
86 | Kirgisistan | * | * | 123 | 86 | 60 | 50 | 50 | 47 | 54 | 67 | 59 | 59 | 55 | 54 | 68 | 67 | 64 | 61 | 60 | 59 |
87 | Dominikanische Republik | * | * | 17 | 38 | 37 | 39 | 42 | 47 | 45 | 45 | 47 | 49 | 51 | 54 | 69 | 68 | 67 | 65 | 63 | 62 |
88 | Mexiko | * | * | 40 | 39 | 42 | 43 | 43 | 46 | 49 | 53 | 57 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 66 | 66 | 65 | 65 | 65 | 65 |
89 | Liberia | * | * | 435 | 454 | 24 | 21 | 19 | 19 | 23 | 26 | 28 | 34 | 39 | 53 | 62 | 64 | 64 | 63 | 62 | 60 |
90 | Serbien | * | * | 225 | 51 | 41 | 44 | 54 | 58 | 68 | 71 | 69 | 59 | 54 | 53 | 60 | 57 | 53 | 50 | 48 | 45 |
91 | Volksrepublik China | * | 22 | 23 | 26 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 37 | 40 | 41 | 44 | 46 | 49 | 53 | 62 | 67 | 71 | 75 | 77 | 78 |
92 | Kolumbien | * | * | 38 | 39 | 36 | 36 | 34 | 38 | 43 | 50 | 50 | 49 | 54 | 52 | 68 | 68 | 67 | 65 | 62 | 60 |
93 | Ecuador | * | * | n/a | 35 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 20 | 27 | 34 | 43 | 45 | 46 | 52 | 69 | 67 | 66 | 62 | 60 | 56 |
94 | Ruanda | * | 120 | 103 | 67 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 26 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 41 | 45 | 51 | 62 | 69 | 70 | 68 | 67 | 67 |
95 | Ukraine | * | * | 44 | 18 | 41 | 37 | 38 | 41 | 70 | 80 | 81 | 72 | 61 | 50 | 66 | 64 | 62 | 58 | 55 | 52 |
96 | Armenien | * | * | 40 | 20 | 34 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 39 | 44 | 52 | 54 | 51 | 50 | 61 | 62 | 61 | 59 | 58 | 56 |
97 | Fidschi | * | 48 | 37 | 44 | 52 | 49 | 48 | 46 | 45 | 43 | 44 | 44 | 46 | 49 | 84 | 83 | 80 | 77 | 75 | 73 |
98 | Niederlande | 75 | 72 | 51 | 48 | 59 | 62 | 66 | 68 | 68 | 65 | 62 | 57 | 52 | 48 | 59 | 61 | 61 | 60 | 59 | 56 |
99 | Slowakei | * | 22 | 50 | 35 | 41 | 43 | 52 | 55 | 54 | 52 | 52 | 51 | 49 | 48 | 62 | 61 | 59 | 57 | 56 | 55 |
100 | Haiti | * | * | 56 | 49 | 29 | 24 | 28 | 31 | 36 | 39 | 40 | 38 | 40 | 48 | 54 | 52 | 49 | 46 | 45 | 44 |
101 | Samoa | * | * | 57 | 35 | 40 | 42 | 52 | 56 | 58 | 59 | 52 | 50 | 53 | 48 | 56 | 65 | 70 | 74 | 73 | 73 |
102 | Zentralafrikanische Republik | * | * | 95 | 103 | 20 | 20 | 32 | 52 | 62 | 60 | 54 | 50 | 50 | 47 | 47 | 44 | 41 | 39 | 37 | 36 |
103 | Irak | * | * | * | 227 | 53 | 41 | 35 | 32 | 33 | 57 | 64 | 59 | 49 | 47 | 68 | 75 | 82 | 85 | 88 | 91 |
104 | Lesotho | 18 | 62 | 88 | 49 | 34 | 36 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 45 | 40 | 38 | 47 | 46 | 47 | 46 | 44 | 42 | 41 | 39 |
105 | Algerien | * | 116 | 63 | 26 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 20 | 27 | 38 | 46 | 57 | 67 | 75 | 83 | 91 | 97 |
106 | Australien | 16 | 31 | 20 | 11 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 30 | 34 | 38 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 46 | 60 | 70 | 74 | 75 | 74 | 71 |
107 | Polen | * | 49 | 36 | 47 | 54 | 55 | 54 | 56 | 51 | 51 | 54 | 51 | 49 | 46 | 60 | 60 | 59 | 59 | 60 | 61 |
108 | Vanuatu | * | 24 | 36 | 26 | 19 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 36 | 42 | 46 | 48 | 45 | 48 | 51 | 53 | 54 | 56 | 57 |
109 | Trinidad und Tobago | 50 | 51 | 41 | 20 | 20 | 29 | 25 | 25 | 23 | 27 | 37 | 43 | 42 | 45 | 57 | 64 | 68 | 71 | 75 | 79 |
110 | Iran | * | * | 11 | 13 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 40 | 46 | 38 | 40 | 45 | 45 | 40 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 38 |
111 | Tschad | * | * | 68 | 28 | 30 | 31 | 29 | 31 | 40 | 44 | 51 | 50 | 49 | 44 | 46 | 44 | 42 | 39 | 38 | 35 |
112 | Vietnam | * | * | 25 | 29 | 37 | 36 | 38 | 41 | 44 | 46 | 48 | 46 | 44 | 43 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 46 | 46 |
113 | Tadschikistan | * | * | 111 | 46 | 37 | 35 | 32 | 29 | 28 | 35 | 42 | 50 | 48 | 43 | 48 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 |
114 | Burkina Faso | * | * | n/a | 39 | 28 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 31 | 33 | 33 | 38 | 43 | 47 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 47 |
115 | Kamerun | * | * | 79 | 48 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 18 | 22 | 32 | 33 | 38 | 39 | 43 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 44 | 43 | 41 |
116 | Georgien | * | * | 66 | 39 | 40 | 35 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 39 | 42 | 41 | 40 | 43 | 59 | 59 | 56 | 55 | 53 | 52 |
117 | Malta | * | 45 | 64 | 70 | 65 | 69 | 66 | 66 | 62 | 56 | 54 | 49 | 45 | 43 | 57 | 57 | 55 | 55 | 53 | 51 |
118 | Nicaragua | * | * | 95 | 67 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 31 | 34 | 38 | 42 | 48 | 50 | 50 | 51 | 53 | 56 |
119 | Schweiz | 34 | 52 | 54 | 56 | 43 | 43 | 44 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 42 | 43 | 41 | 42 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 47 | 46 | 45 |
120 | Südkorea | 13 | 9 | 17 | 26 | 29 | 33 | 35 | 38 | 40 | 41 | 41 | 40 | 40 | 42 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 59 | 62 | 65 |
121 | Belarus | * | * | * | 8 | 37 | 58 | 37 | 37 | 39 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 48 | 42 | 51 | 49 | 48 | 45 | 44 | 43 |
122 | Niger | * | 69 | 82 | 49 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 30 | 33 | 40 | 39 | 42 | 48 | 49 | 45 | 43 | 42 | 42 |
123 | Tonga | * | * | 44 | 43 | 45 | 52 | 54 | 49 | 47 | 51 | 49 | 44 | 46 | 41 | 42 | 45 | 42 | 40 | 46 | 53 |
124 | Norwegen | 29 | 33 | 29 | 42 | 43 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 30 | 35 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
125 | Benin | * | * | 40 | 27 | 21 | 22 | 20 | 19 | 22 | 31 | 36 | 40 | 41 | 41 | 42 | 41 | 40 | 38 | 37 | 35 |
126 | Thailand | * | * | 58 | 45 | 40 | 39 | 42 | 42 | 43 | 43 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 41 | 50 | 56 | 56 | 57 | 57 | 57 |
127 | Äquatorialguinea | 157 | 137 | 37 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 32 | 41 | 36 | 39 | 41 | 51 | 48 | 49 | 48 | 47 | 46 |
128 | Panama | * | 79 | 56 | 61 | 39 | 37 | 35 | 35 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 37 | 41 | 55 | 60 | 61 | 59 | 57 | 55 |
129 | Mali | * | * | 91 | 47 | 25 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 31 | 36 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 45 | 46 | 46 | 47 | 46 | 46 |
130 | Honduras | 237 | 65 | 66 | 56 | 23 | 25 | 29 | 39 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 46 | 50 | 52 | 54 | 54 | 51 |
131 | Nordmazedonien | * | * | 46 | 37 | 24 | 28 | 34 | 34 | 38 | 38 | 40 | 39 | 41 | 40 | 50 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 52 |
132 | Papua-Neuguinea | * | 37 | 42 | 32 | 17 | 16 | 19 | 25 | 27 | 30 | 34 | 32 | 37 | 40 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 46 |
133 | Guyana | * | * | 97 | 91 | 53 | 52 | 45 | 41 | 39 | 37 | 40 | 39 | 43 | 40 | 37 | 35 | 28 | 22 | 21 | 20 |
134 | Myanmar | * | * | 158 | 114 | 52 | 48 | 37 | 36 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 38 | 40 | 39 | 42 | 45 | 47 | 48 | 50 | 51 |
135 | Dschibuti | * | * | n/a | n/a | 28 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 27 | 40 | 46 | 48 | 47 | 38 | 41 | 42 | 41 | 40 | 40 | 39 |
136 | Madagaskar | 93 | 96 | 90 | 74 | 32 | 30 | 30 | 36 | 38 | 44 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 38 | 44 | 45 | 47 | 49 | 50 | 51 |
137 | Uganda | * | * | 49 | 43 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 22 | 25 | 29 | 31 | 34 | 35 | 38 | 46 | 51 | 55 | 57 | 58 | 55 |
138 | Tansania | * | * | n/a | 46 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 31 | 35 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 38 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 37 |
139 | Eswatini | * | 12 | 18 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 18 | 23 | 25 | 34 | 38 | 48 | 50 | 52 | 53 | 52 | 51 |
140 | Elfenbeinküste | * | * | 74 | 58 | 46 | 50 | 33 | 31 | 32 | 34 | 36 | 37 | 40 | 38 | 42 | 43 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 |
141 | Litauen | * | * | 23 | 18 | 36 | 37 | 40 | 39 | 41 | 43 | 40 | 39 | 34 | 38 | 48 | 48 | 45 | 42 | 40 | 38 |
142 | Island | 35 | 58 | 37 | 24 | 85 | 92 | 89 | 82 | 79 | 65 | 51 | 43 | 37 | 37 | 52 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 53 |
143 | Philippinen | * | 60 | 59 | 65 | 48 | 45 | 46 | 44 | 40 | 40 | 37 | 38 | 37 | 37 | 49 | 53 | 55 | 57 | 58 | 59 |
144 | Rumänien | * | * | 30 | 18 | 31 | 34 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 39 | 39 | 37 | 36 | 37 | 45 | 50 | 54 | 58 | 62 | 65 |
145 | Lettland | * | * | 15 | 12 | 47 | 43 | 42 | 39 | 41 | 37 | 40 | 40 | 37 | 37 | 44 | 45 | 43 | 41 | 40 | 39 |
146 | Bangladesch | * | * | * | 42 | 35 | 37 | 36 | 36 | 35 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 35 | 36 | 40 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 41 |
147 | Schweden | * | 68 | 50 | 49 | 38 | 37 | 37 | 40 | 45 | 44 | 42 | 41 | 39 | 35 | 42 | 42 | 41 | 40 | 38 | 36 |
148 | Palästina | * | * | 20 | 24 | 23 | 26 | 30 | 30 | 34 | 37 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 35 | 44 | 42 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 |
149 | Guinea | 72 | 67 | 91 | 98 | 69 | 58 | 27 | 34 | 35 | 42 | 42 | 40 | 38 | 34 | 45 | 46 | 44 | 43 | 42 | 41 |
150 | Türkei | * | * | 51 | 50 | 40 | 36 | 32 | 31 | 28 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 30 | 33 | 42 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 |
151 | Bosnien und Herzegowina | * | * | 35 | 26 | 41 | 40 | 42 | 42 | 46 | 46 | 44 | 39 | 34 | 33 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 37 |
152 | Turkmenistan | * | * | 44 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 18 | 20 | 17 | 22 | 25 | 31 | 31 | 33 | 31 | 27 | 26 | 30 | 32 | 33 |
153 | Taiwan | * | * | 26 | 34 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 39 | 37 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 34 | 33 | 36 | 36 | 35 | 33 | 31 | 29 |
154 | Neuseeland | 55 | 44 | 30 | 21 | 30 | 35 | 36 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 31 | 29 | 32 | 48 | 60 | 66 | 68 | 69 | 67 |
155 | Indonesien | * | * | 87 | 43 | 25 | 23 | 23 | 25 | 25 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 38 | 42 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 43 |
156 | Tschechien | * | 14 | 17 | 28 | 37 | 40 | 44 | 44 | 42 | 40 | 37 | 34 | 32 | 30 | 39 | 41 | 43 | 43 | 42 | 42 |
157 | Nepal | * | * | 58 | 51 | 34 | 32 | 34 | 32 | 28 | 26 | 28 | 26 | 30 | 30 | 39 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 |
158 | Dänemark | * | 71 | 52 | 37 | 43 | 46 | 45 | 44 | 44 | 40 | 37 | 36 | 34 | 29 | 35 | 39 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 |
159 | Usbekistan | * | * | 32 | 23 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 20 | 20 | 29 | 36 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 39 |
160 | Nigeria | 72 | 34 | 58 | 19 | 9 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 20 | 23 | 25 | 28 | 29 | 35 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 37 |
161 | Kambodscha | * | * | 35 | 36 | 29 | 30 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 29 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 35 | 37 |
162 | Moldau | * | 79 | 89 | 40 | 25 | 24 | 31 | 30 | 35 | 42 | 39 | 34 | 32 | 28 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 40 | 39 |
163 | Chile | * | 17 | 13 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 21 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 33 | 38 | 42 | 45 | 48 | 48 |
164 | Vereinigte Arabische Emirate | * | * | 3 | 4 | 19 | 21 | 21 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 19 | 22 | 21 | 27 | 37 | 38 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 39 |
165 | Peru | * | * | 45 | 40 | 25 | 23 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 39 | 39 | 38 |
166 | Guatemala | * | * | 18 | 20 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 32 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 36 | 35 |
167 | Paraguay | 67 | 18 | 34 | 24 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 16 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 22 | 26 | 35 | 36 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 33 |
168 | Komoren | 108 | 78 | 61 | 40 | 30 | 27 | 25 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 18 | 21 | 25 | 30 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 34 |
169 | Saudi-Arabien | * | 74 | 87 | 37 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 13 | 17 | 19 | 23 | 33 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 34 | 36 |
170 | Marshallinseln | * | * | 27 | 44 | 39 | 36 | 37 | 33 | 35 | 34 | 29 | 27 | 25 | 23 | 27 | 25 | 24 | 25 | 29 | 32 |
171 | Luxemburg | * | 10 | 7 | 8 | 20 | 19 | 22 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 20 | 22 | 21 | 22 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 |
172 | Kasachstan | * | * | * | 8 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 30 |
173 | Tuvalu | * | * | * | 39 | 28 | 24 | 28 | 28 | 65 | 58 | 44 | 35 | 25 | 20 | 16 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
174 | Bulgarien | * | * | 73 | 28 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 17 | 26 | 25 | 27 | 23 | 20 | 19 | 24 | 24 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 |
175 | Kiribati | 7 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 20 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 18 | 18 | 25 | 32 | 38 | 43 | 48 |
176 | Aserbaidschan | * | 19 | 23 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 18 | 21 | 23 | 19 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 24 | 24 | 26 |
177 | Kosovo | * | * | * | * | 6 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 23 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 31 | 33 |
178 | Mikronesien | * | 54 | 27 | 25 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 19 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 19 |
179 | Botswana | * | * | 8 | 7 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 21 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 31 |
180 | Demokratische Republik Kongo | * | * | 135 | 101 | 31 | 25 | 22 | 19 | 17 | 17 | 22 | 19 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 6 |
181 | Russland | * | * | 56 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
182 | Kuwait | * | 78 | 35 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 12 | 19 | 37 | 49 | 65 | 78 | 90 |
183 | Osttimor | * | * | * | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 16 | 18 | 19 | 22 | 23 |
184 | Simbabwe | * | * | * | 33 | 50 | 41 | 37 | 39 | 40 | 42 | 54 | 53 | 37 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
185 | Salomonen | * | * | * | 48 | 23 | 18 | 15 | 13 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 15 | 19 | 21 | 24 | 26 | 28 |
186 | Estland | * | 9 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 19 | 22 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 32 |
187 | Afghanistan | * | * | * | 206 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 |
188 | Brunei | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
189 | Hongkong | * | * | * | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
190 | Macau | * | * | * | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syrien | 190 | 153 | 152 | 51 | 30 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | |
Rang (2019) | Land | '90 | '95 | '00 | '05 | '10 | '11 | '12 | '13 | '14 | '15 | '16 | '17 | '18 | '19 | '20 | '21 | '22 | '23 | '24 | '25 |
Jahre 1990–2005 | Jahre ab 2010 |
Länder nach Nettostaatsschuldenquote
Die folgende Tabelle gibt den staatlichen Schuldenstand (netto, mit Gegenrechnung von staatlichen Forderungen an Dritte) relativ zum jeweiligen BIP von 1990 bis 2019 wieder. Die Werte ab 2020 sind geschätzt. Die Angaben sind ohne Verpflichtungen für Beamtenpensionen, Krankenversicherung, Gesundheitspflege und Rentenversicherung, für die keine Kapitaldeckung besteht. Die Übersicht enthält 87 der 193 von den Vereinten Nationen anerkannten Staaten sowie Angaben für Taiwan. Länder mit einer negativen Quote sind Nettogläubiger.
Nettostaatsverschuldung in Prozent des Bruttoinlandsprodukts, Stand Oktober 2020 (2020–2025 Schätzung), sortiert nach Verschuldung 2019, Quelle: Internationaler Währungsfonds[2] | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rang (2019) | Land | Jahre 1990–2005 | Jahre ab 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
'90 | '95 | '00 | '05 | '10 | '11 | '12 | '13 | '14 | '15 | '16 | '17 | '18 | '19 | '20 | '21 | '22 | '23 | '24 | '25 | ||
1 | Libanon | * | * | 145 | 171 | 128 | 129 | 124 | 126 | 130 | 134 | 141 | 144 | 151 | 169 | 167 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
2 | Japan | 19 | 38 | 68 | 95 | 130 | 141 | 145 | 145 | 147 | 146 | 152 | 150 | 153 | 155 | 177 | 179 | 179 | 179 | 179 | 180 |
3 | Italien | 95 | 103 | 100 | 98 | 109 | 110 | 115 | 120 | 122 | 123 | 122 | 122 | 123 | 123 | 149 | 146 | 145 | 143 | 143 | 142 |
4 | Barbados | * | 72 | 56 | 68 | 104 | 109 | 122 | 133 | 138 | 146 | 148 | 157 | 124 | 121 | 133 | 123 | 116 | 110 | 105 | 99 |
5 | Kap Verde | * | * | 81 | 80 | 65 | 72 | 87 | 98 | 110 | 120 | 122 | 121 | 118 | 116 | 127 | 128 | 128 | 122 | 115 | 108 |
6 | Portugal | * | 47 | 41 | 58 | 82 | 103 | 116 | 118 | 120 | 121 | 120 | 117 | 116 | 111 | 130 | 124 | 118 | 114 | 112 | 110 |
7 | Frankreich | 26 | 46 | 50 | 59 | 74 | 76 | 80 | 83 | 85 | 86 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 110 | 110 | 111 | 113 | 114 | 115 |
8 | Belgien | * | * | 101 | 86 | 89 | 92 | 92 | 93 | 93 | 92 | 91 | 88 | 86 | 86 | 104 | 104 | 106 | 107 | 110 | 112 |
9 | Vereinigte Staaten | * | * | * | 47 | 70 | 77 | 81 | 82 | 81 | 81 | 82 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 107 | 107 | 110 | 110 | 111 | 114 |
10 | Spanien | 29 | 55 | 47 | 32 | 46 | 56 | 72 | 81 | 85 | 85 | 86 | 85 | 83 | 81 | 107 | 106 | 106 | 106 | 105 | 106 |
11 | Jordanien | 216 | 109 | 87 | 73 | 57 | 60 | 69 | 72 | 72 | 76 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 77 | 88 | 89 | 88 | 86 | 83 | 80 |
12 | Pakistan | * | * | * | 54 | 57 | 56 | 59 | 61 | 58 | 58 | 61 | 62 | 67 | 77 | 80 | 79 | 76 | 73 | 69 | 65 |
13 | Sambia | * | * | 29 | 13 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 25 | 32 | 56 | 51 | 56 | 66 | 76 | 100 | 99 | 97 | 95 | 92 | 88 |
14 | Jemen | * | * | 56 | 37 | 38 | 42 | 45 | 47 | 48 | 56 | 71 | 77 | 74 | 76 | 81 | 79 | 78 | 72 | 65 | 60 |
15 | Vereinigtes Königreich | 26 | 39 | 31 | 36 | 67 | 72 | 75 | 76 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 77 | 76 | 75 | 98 | 102 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 |
16 | Ägypten | * | * | 45 | 68 | 57 | 61 | 63 | 74 | 77 | 79 | 88 | 94 | 81 | 74 | 78 | 83 | 81 | 82 | 78 | 75 |
17 | St. Vincent und die Grenadinen | 58 | 50 | 57 | 64 | 62 | 66 | 70 | 71 | 76 | 76 | 80 | 70 | 72 | 73 | 85 | 87 | 89 | 89 | 88 | 85 |
18 | Marokko | * | * | 70 | 57 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 61 | 63 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 65 | 65 | 77 | 76 | 75 | 74 | 72 | 70 |
19 | Albanien | * | * | * | * | * | 58 | 61 | 68 | 66 | 69 | 68 | 64 | 60 | 60 | 75 | 76 | 70 | 67 | 65 | 63 |
20 | Ungarn | * | * | * | 58 | 73 | 73 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 68 | 66 | 63 | 59 | 70 | 69 | 66 | 63 | 59 | 56 |
21 | Ghana | * | * | * | 31 | 32 | 29 | 34 | 40 | 46 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 58 | 58 | 72 | 71 | 71 | 69 | 69 | 69 |
22 | Kenia | * | * | 50 | 44 | 40 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 43 | 45 | 51 | 55 | 57 | 63 | 67 | 69 | 72 | 73 | 74 |
23 | Israel | * | * | 68 | 79 | 64 | 63 | 63 | 62 | 62 | 60 | 58 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 74 | 77 | 79 | 80 | 80 | 80 |
24 | Mauretanien | * | * | 120 | 81 | 43 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 47 | 57 | 56 | 54 | 59 | 57 | 65 | 65 | 64 | 61 | 57 | 55 |
25 | Südafrika | * | * | 42 | 29 | 29 | 31 | 35 | 38 | 41 | 44 | 45 | 48 | 51 | 56 | 74 | 80 | 83 | 85 | 85 | 83 |
26 | Uruguay | * | * | * | * | 33 | 32 | 41 | 43 | 45 | 50 | 50 | 49 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 59 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
27 | Brasilien | * | * | 47 | 48 | 38 | 34 | 32 | 31 | 33 | 36 | 46 | 51 | 54 | 56 | 69 | 74 | 77 | 79 | 81 | 83 |
28 | Äthiopien | * | 31 | 20 | 68 | 32 | 40 | 37 | 42 | 43 | 50 | 52 | 54 | 57 | 54 | 53 | 56 | 55 | 52 | 46 | 36 |
29 | Liberia | * | * | 548 | 534 | 19 | 19 | 17 | 18 | 21 | 22 | 27 | 33 | 38 | 53 | 58 | 60 | 61 | 60 | 59 | 58 |
30 | Namibia | * | 18 | 19 | 24 | 13 | 21 | 18 | 22 | 26 | 36 | 42 | 41 | 47 | 50 | 63 | 67 | 72 | 73 | 75 | 76 |
31 | Irland | * | * | 24 | 18 | 67 | 80 | 87 | 90 | 86 | 66 | 66 | 59 | 55 | 50 | 59 | 56 | 54 | 51 | 48 | 45 |
32 | Zypern | * | * | 43 | 49 | 48 | 52 | 67 | 79 | 90 | 91 | 86 | 79 | 53 | 49 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
33 | Serbien | * | * | 222 | 47 | 37 | 39 | 49 | 50 | 63 | 68 | 67 | 57 | 52 | 49 | 56 | 53 | 50 | 47 | 45 | 42 |
34 | Fidschi | * | 47 | 35 | 42 | 51 | 48 | 47 | 45 | 44 | 43 | 44 | 43 | 46 | 49 | 83 | 82 | 79 | 76 | 74 | 73 |
35 | Bolivien | * | * | 59 | 71 | 18 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 23 | 30 | 37 | 42 | 48 | 59 | 61 | 62 | 62 | 63 | 62 |
36 | Österreich | * | * | 44 | 50 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 59 | 58 | 57 | 56 | 51 | 48 | 61 | 62 | 61 | 60 | 59 | 58 |
37 | Mexiko | * | * | 34 | 31 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 40 | 43 | 46 | 49 | 46 | 45 | 45 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 56 | 56 | 56 |
38 | Seychellen | * | * | * | 137 | 76 | 77 | 68 | 56 | 55 | 49 | 51 | 48 | 44 | 44 | 78 | 77 | 74 | 68 | 64 | 59 |
39 | Kolumbien | * | * | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 25 | 27 | 33 | 42 | 39 | 39 | 43 | 44 | 59 | 62 | 61 | 60 | 57 | 55 |
40 | Dominikanische Republik | * | * | * | 32 | 30 | 32 | 38 | 40 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 41 | 42 | 44 | 58 | 57 | 55 | 53 | 52 | 50 |
41 | Slowenien | * | 7 | 16 | 20 | 27 | 32 | 37 | 45 | 46 | 50 | 52 | 52 | 46 | 43 | 50 | 51 | 50 | 49 | 48 | 47 |
42 | Niederlande | * | 55 | 39 | 39 | 46 | 49 | 52 | 54 | 55 | 53 | 51 | 46 | 43 | 42 | 48 | 50 | 50 | 49 | 48 | 46 |
43 | Oman | −7 | 12 | 6 | −18 | −20 | −17 | −16 | −29 | −28 | −23 | −1 | 13 | 32 | 42 | 66 | 78 | 81 | 87 | 94 | 98 |
44 | Deutschland | * | 41 | 45 | 57 | 62 | 60 | 60 | 59 | 55 | 52 | 49 | 46 | 43 | 41 | 54 | 54 | 51 | 49 | 46 | 44 |
45 | Iran | * | * | 5 | 0 | 3 | −2 | 1 | −6 | −6 | 23 | 33 | 25 | 28 | 41 | 44 | 40 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
46 | Kamerun | * | * | 76 | 46 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 20 | 28 | 32 | 34 | 37 | 40 | 43 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 42 | 41 |
47 | Guyana | * | * | 82 | 79 | 39 | 41 | 35 | 33 | 34 | 34 | 40 | 39 | 43 | 40 | 37 | 35 | 28 | 22 | 21 | 20 |
48 | Nordmazedonien | * | * | 39 | 30 | 22 | 26 | 29 | 30 | 34 | 36 | 37 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
49 | Polen | * | 45 | 32 | 40 | 48 | 49 | 48 | 51 | 45 | 47 | 48 | 45 | 42 | 39 | 54 | 54 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 54 |
50 | Dschibuti | * | * | * | * | 27 | 25 | 25 | 23 | 24 | 38 | 44 | 46 | 46 | 38 | 40 | 41 | 41 | 40 | 39 | 39 |
51 | Niger | * | 69 | 82 | 47 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 26 | 29 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 45 | 45 | 42 | 40 | 40 | 39 |
52 | Mali | * | * | 92 | 42 | 17 | 18 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 23 | 30 | 31 | 34 | 34 | 31 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 26 |
53 | Eswatini | * | * | * | 7 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 16 | 20 | 28 | 32 | 42 | 45 | 47 | 48 | 48 | 48 |
54 | Litauen | * | * | 11 | 10 | 26 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 33 | 35 | 32 | 32 | 27 | 31 | 42 | 42 | 39 | 37 | 35 | 33 |
55 | Malta | * | * | * | 62 | 55 | 57 | 56 | 57 | 52 | 48 | 42 | 37 | 34 | 31 | * | * | * | * | * | * |
56 | Taiwan | * | * | 24 | 32 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 36 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 31 | 29 | 27 |
57 | Algerien | * | 116 | 63 | 2 | −34 | −31 | −29 | −30 | −22 | −8 | 13 | 22 | 25 | 31 | 54 | 64 | 72 | 80 | 87 | 93 |
58 | Äquatorialguinea | * | * | 37 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 12 | 26 | 31 | 28 | 30 | 39 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 36 |
59 | Rumänien | * | * | 18 | 8 | 23 | 27 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 37 | 41 | 46 | 51 | 54 | 58 |
60 | Lettland | * | * | 9 | 8 | 29 | 32 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 28 | 28 | 35 | 37 | 35 | 34 | 33 | 32 |
61 | Panama | * | 60 | 42 | 42 | 25 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 23 | 26 | 28 | 40 | 46 | 47 | 46 | 45 | 43 |
62 | Island | 19 | 39 | 34 | 19 | 64 | 60 | 62 | 61 | 54 | 47 | 40 | 36 | 29 | 28 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 45 |
63 | Australien | 10 | 23 | 7 | −4 | 6 | 11 | 14 | 16 | 19 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 28 | 39 | 49 | 53 | 54 | 53 | 51 |
64 | Indonesien | * | * | * | * | 20 | 18 | 19 | 21 | 20 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 35 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 41 | 41 |
65 | Türkei | * | 43 | 47 | 43 | 35 | 31 | 27 | 26 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 24 | 27 | 35 | 40 | 43 | 44 | 46 | 47 |
66 | Kanada | 43 | 68 | 44 | 29 | 27 | 27 | 29 | 30 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 28 | 26 | 26 | 46 | 48 | 48 | 47 | 45 | 43 |
67 | Nigeria | * | * | * | * | 6 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 16 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 25 | 31 | 32 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 36 |
68 | Finnland | 73 | 8 | 4 | −5 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 13 | 17 | 18 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 32 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 38 |
69 | Paraguay | * | * | 30 | 22 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 23 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 32 | 31 |
70 | Schweiz | 13 | 26 | 35 | 43 | 22 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 25 | 24 |
71 | Bosnien und Herzegowina | * | * | 32 | 19 | 34 | 34 | 36 | 37 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 30 | 24 | 21 | 28 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 32 |
72 | Tschechien | * | * | 1 | 13 | 25 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 25 | 21 | 20 | 18 | 27 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 |
73 | Südkorea | * | * | * | 24 | 28 | 32 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 18 | 22 | 25 | 29 | 32 | 35 |
74 | Peru | * | * | 38 | 32 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 27 |
75 | Dänemark | * | 51 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 15 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 16 |
76 | Neuseeland | 58 | 43 | 30 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 21 | 31 | 37 | 40 | 41 | 39 |
77 | Bulgarien | * | * | 37 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 13 | 15 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 6 |
78 | Chile | * | 4 | 3 | 0 | −7 | −9 | −7 | −6 | −4 | −3 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 15 | 18 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 27 |
79 | Saudi-Arabien | * | 72 | 84 | 22 | −37 | −37 | −47 | −51 | −47 | −36 | −17 | −8 | 0 | 5 | 17 | 21 | 24 | 26 | 27 | 26 |
80 | Botswana | * | * | −131 | −64 | 4 | −2 | 0 | −5 | −9 | −7 | −3 | −5 | −1 | 4 | 12 | 19 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 31 |
81 | Schweden | * | 44 | 24 | 26 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 10 |
82 | Trinidad und Tobago | * | * | 33 | −3 | −12 | −4 | −9 | −13 | −15 | −19 | −7 | −9 | −10 | −1 | 8 | 14 | 19 | 24 | 28 | 32 |
83 | Lesotho | * | * | 0 | 17 | −4 | 2 | −3 | −2 | −4 | 0 | −1 | −4 | 1 | −2 | −1 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
84 | Estland | * | * | 0 | −10 | −8 | −7 | −5 | −4 | −4 | −2 | −3 | −2 | −2 | −2 | 9 | 13 | 17 | 20 | 23 | 25 |
85 | Salomonen | * | * | * | 38 | 8 | 0 | −3 | −6 | −9 | −7 | −6 | −3 | −3 | −2 | 5 | 10 | 13 | 16 | 18 | 21 |
86 | Luxemburg | * | * | * | −25 | −13 | −11 | −10 | −9 | −11 | −12 | −12 | −11 | −11 | −8 | −5 | −2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
87 | Kasachstan | * | * | * | −6 | −10 | −13 | −16 | −18 | −19 | −31 | −24 | −16 | −16 | −14 | −12 | −8 | −5 | −3 | −1 | 1 |
88 | Norwegen | −10 | −13 | −21 | −45 | −47 | −47 | −49 | −60 | −75 | −86 | −84 | −79 | −72 | −105 | −111 | −112 | −115 | −118 | −122 | −125 |
Kroatien | * | * | * | 33 | 45 | 53 | 58 | 66 | 70 | 71 | 69 | 66 | 63 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | |
Syrien | 173 | 124 | 113 | 31 | 19 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | |
Rang (2019) | Land | '90 | '95 | '00 | '05 | '10 | '11 | '12 | '13 | '14 | '15 | '16 | '17 | '18 | '19 | '20 | '21 | '22 | '23 | '24 | '25 |
Jahre 1990–2005 | Jahre ab 2010 |
Grafische Darstellung der Länder nach Staatsschuldenquote
Spiegel Online veröffentlichte am 1. April 2015 eine Weltkarte der Schuldenquote für 2015 auf Basis der Schätzungen der IWF World Economic Outlook Database vom Oktober 2014 sowie Weltkarten, die den Unterschied der Schuldenquoten zwischen 2015 einerseits und 2007 bzw. 2010 andererseits darstellen.[3]
In der folgenden Grafik werden die Werte für 2013 gezeigt:
Siehe auch
- Liste europäischer Länder nach Staatsschuldenquote
- Staatsschuldenquote in Deutschland
- Staatsschuldenquote
- Liste der Länder nach Kreditrating
- Liste der Länder nach Auslandsverschuldung
- Liste der Länder nach Haushaltsverschuldung
- Liste der Länder nach Bruttoinlandsprodukt
- Liste der Länder nach Bruttoinlandsprodukt pro Kopf
- Liste der Länder nach Staatshaushalt
- Liste der Länder nach Devisenreserven
- Welthandel/Tabellen und Grafiken
- Verschuldungsgrad
Einzelnachweise
- Report for Selected Countries and Subjects. Abgerufen am 22. April 2018 (amerikanisches Englisch).
- Report for Selected Countries and Subjects. Abgerufen am 27. April 2018 (amerikanisches Englisch).
- Spiegel Online: Globale Übersicht: Die Weltkarte der Staatsverschuldung, 1. April 2015, abgerufen am 1. April 2015.