Apperson Brothers Automobile Company
Die Apperson Brothers Automobile Company war ein US-amerikanischer Automobilhersteller, der 1902–1926 in Kokomo (Indiana) ansässig war.
Firmengeschichte
Die Firma wurde von den Brüdern Edgar und Elmer Apperson gegründet, kurz nachdem sie die Haynes-Apperson Company verlassen hatten. Einige Zeit lang setzten sie noch den Zweizylinder-Boxermotor ein, dann gingen sie zum Reihenvierzylindermotor über.
Apperson-Automobile
1904 bot Apperson in zwei Modellen Vierzylinder-Reihenmotoren an. Der Apperson Touring Car war ein Tourenwagen, der mit einem Tonneau für 6 Personen ausgestattet war und US-$ 6000,– kostete. Der Motor war vorne eingebaut und entwickelte 40 bhp (29 kW) Leistung. Über ein Vierganggetriebe wurde die Motorkraft an die Hinterräder weitergeleitet. Der Wagen hatte einen Stahlrahmen und wog 1.270 kg. Er bot elektrische Beleuchtung – damals eine Neuheit – und einen Zellenkühler. Die 25 bhp-(18,2 kW)-Version wog 816 kg und kostete US-$ 3500,–.
1906 bot die Firma einen Wagen mit 95 bhp (70 kW) starkem Vierzylindermotor für US-$ 10.500,– an. Im Jahr darauf verließ der erste der berühmten Jackrabbit-Speedster die Fertigungslinie. Er hatte 60 bhp (44 kW) Leistung und kostete US-$ 5.000,–. Eine Zeitlang wurde die gesamte Modellpalette unter dem Namen Jack Rabbit verkauft; 1913 gab es einen Vierzylinder mit 32,4 bhp (23,8 kW) und einen Sechszylinder mit 33,7 bhp (24,8 kW) und 1914 folgte ein 5,5-l-V8 mit 33,8 bhp (24,9 kW).
Roadplane- und Silver-Apperson-Modelle
1916 kündigte die Gesellschaft die Fertigung von Roadplane-Sechs- und Achtzylindermodellen an. Der Name Roadplane (dt.: Straßenflugzeug) bezog sich dabei nicht auf ein bestimmtes Modell, sondern war ein Marketingkonzept von Elmer Apperson, das auf den Chummy Roadster und den Touring angewendet wurde. Elmer Apperson ließ sich erstaunlicherweise die Konstruktion des Chummy Roadster patentieren[1].
Die Silver-Apperson, die von Canover T. Silver konstruiert worden waren, kamen 1917 heraus; die Modelle hießen nach 1919 Anniversary. Ein 3,2-l-R6-Motor (3.243 cm³ Hubraum) erschien 1923 und ein V8 von Lycoming 1924.
Ende der Fertigung
Gegen Mitte der 1920er-Jahre gingen die Verkaufszahlen sowohl von Apperson als auch von Haynes zurück und man hörte Gerüchte über ein erneutes Zusammengehen beider Firmen. Aber 1926 musste Apperson seine Tore schließen, obwohl in diesem Jahr noch Modelle mit Vierradbremsen neu eingeführt worden waren.
Modellübersicht
Modell | Bauzeitraum | Zylinder | Leistung | Radstand |
---|---|---|---|---|
A | 1902–1903 | 2 Boxer | 16–25 bhp (11,8–18,4 kW) | 2590 mm |
B | 1903 | 2 Boxer | 20 bhp (14,7 kW) | 2590 mm |
A | 1904–1905 | 4 Reihe | 40 bhp (29 kW) | 2743–2896 mm |
B | 1904–1905 | 4 Reihe | 24 bhp (17,6 kW) | 2590 mm |
Special | 1905 | 4 Reihe | 50 bhp (37 kW) | 2896 mm |
A | 1906–1907 | 4 Reihe | 55 bhp (40 kW) | 2921–2946 mm |
B | 1906–1907 | 4 Reihe | 45 bhp (33 kW) | 2845–2896 mm |
C | 1906 | 4 Reihe | 35 bhp (26 kW) | 2642 mm |
Special | 1907 | 4 Reihe | 96 bhp (71 kW) | 2794 mm |
K Jack Rabbit | 1908–1909 | 4 Reihe | 55 bhp (40 kW) | 2896 mm |
M | 1908–1909 | 4 Reihe | 35–40 bhp (26–29 kW) | 2705–3023 mm |
S | 1908 | 4 Reihe | 55 bhp (40 kW) | 2896 mm |
I | 1909 | 4 Reihe | 40 bhp (29 kW) | 3251 mm |
O | 1909 | 4 Reihe | 30 bhp (22 kW) | 3023 mm |
4-30 | 1910–1911 | 4 Reihe | 30–32,4 bhp (22–23,8 kW) | 2896–3023 mm |
4-40 | 1910–1911 | 4 Reihe | 40 bhp (29 kW) | 3099 mm |
4-50 | 1910–1911 | 4 Reihe | 50 bhp (37 kW) | 3251 mm |
Jack Rabbit | 1910 | 4 Reihe | 50 bhp (37 kW) | 2946 mm |
4-45 | 1912–1915 | 4 Reihe | 32–45 bhp (23,5–33 kW) | 2896–3048 mm |
4-55 | 1912–1913 | 4 Reihe | 55 bhp (40 kW) | 2997 mm |
4-65 | 1912 | 4 Reihe | 65 bhp (48 kW) | 3251 mm |
Light 4-45 | 1914 | 4 Reihe | 32 bhp (23,5 kW) | 2946 mm |
6-45 | 1914–1915 | 6 Reihe | 29–38 bhp (21,3–28 kW) | 3099–3251 mm |
6-55 | 1914 | 6 Reihe | 43 bhp (31,6 kW) | 3251 mm |
6-48 | 1915 | 6 Reihe | 29 bhp (21,3 kW) | 3200 mm |
6-16 | 1916 | 6 Reihe | 29 bhp (21,3 kW) | 3251 mm |
8-16 | 1916 | 8 V | 31 bhp (23 kW) | 3251 mm |
6-17 / 6-18 | 1917–1918 | 6 Reihe | 29,4 bhp (21,6 kW) | 3302 mm |
8-17 / 8-18 / 8-19 | 1917–1919 | 8 V | 31–33,8 bhp (23–25 kW) | 3302 mm |
Anniversary / 8-20 | 1920 | 8 V | 60 bhp (44 kW) | 3302 mm |
8-21 / Beverly | 1921–1922 | 8 V | 70 bhp (51 kW) | 3302 mm |
6-23 / 6-24 / 6-25 / 6-26 | 1923–1926 | 6 Reihe | 46 bhp (34 kW) | 3048 mm |
8-23 / 8-24 / V-Type Eight | 1923–1925 | 8 V | 60–70 bhp (44–51 kW) | 3302 mm |
Straightaway Eight / Eight | 1925–1926 | 8 Reihe | 60–65 bhp (44–48 kW) | 3048–3302 mm |
Literatur
- Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly (Januar 1904)
- Madden, W.C.: Haynes-Apperson and America’s first practical automobile: a history, Jefferson, N.C., McFarland & Co., London (2003), ISBN 0-7864-1397-2
- Kimes, Beverly Rae & Clark jr,. Henry Austin: Standard Catalog of American Cars 1805–1942, Krause Publications, Iola WI (1985), ISBN 0-87341-045-9
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Flanders (1912–1913) | Flanders (1913) | Flanders (1914–1915) | Flintlo | Flyer | Foos | Ford | Forest | Forest City | Foster | Fostler | Fostoria (1906–1907) | Fostoria (1915–1916) | Fouch | Four Traction | Four Wheel Drive | Francke | Franco-American | Franklin | Frayer-Miller | Frazier | Frederickson | Frisbie | Fritchle | Frontaway | Frontenac | Frontmobile | FRP | Frykman | FS | Fuller (1908–1911) | Fuller (1909–1910) | Fuller & Upjohn | FWD | Gabriel | Gadabout | Gaeth | Gage | Gale | Galloway | Garfield | Garford | Gary (1909) | Gary (1914) | Gas-au-lec | Gasaulec | Gatts | Gaylord | Gearhart | Gearless | Gem | Geneva (1914) | Geneva (1916–1917) | George White | Geronimo | Ghent | Gilmore Electric | GJG | Gleason | Glide | Goddeu | Golden | Golden State | Gotham | Grant | Grant Six | Gray | Great Eagle | Great Smith | Great Southern | Great Western | Greyhound | Griffin | Grinnell | Griswold | Grout | GV | Gyroscope | H-B | H-C | Hackett | Hagmann & Hammerly | Hal | Hall (1907) | Hall (1914–1915) | Halladay | Haller | Halsey | Hamilton | Hammer | Hansen-Whitman | Hanson | Harper | Harris | Harrison | Harrolds | Harroun | Hart-Parr | Hartman | Harvard | Hassler | Hatfield (1907–1908) | Hatfield (1916–1924) | Hathaway | Havana | Havers | Hawk | Hawley | Hay-Berg | Haydock | Haynes | Hazard | Healey | Heine | Heine-Velox | Hendee | Henderson | Hennegin | Henry | Hercules (1907) | Hercules (1914–1915) | Herff-Brooks | Herkimer | Herreshoff | Herschell-Spillman | Heseltine | Hewitt | Heymann | Hill | Hill Climber | Hines | Hitchcock | Hobbie | Hodgetts | Hol-Tan | Holbrook-Armstrong | Holland | Hollander | Hollier | Holly | Holmes (1906–1907) | Holmes (1918–1923) | Holsman | Homer Laughlin | Hoosier Scout | Hoover | Houpt | Houpt-Rockwell | Howard (1908) | Howard (1911) | Howard (1913–1914) | Howard (1916–1919) | Howey | Hub | Huber | Hudson | Hunt Special | Hupmobile | Hupp-Yeats | Huron | Huselton | Hutto | Ideal (1907) | Ideal (1907–1908) | Ideal (1910–1911) | Ideal (1914) | IHC | Illinois (1907) | Illinois (1910–1912) | Imp | Imperial (1907–1908) | Imperial (1908–1916) | Imperial (1910) | Independent Harvester | Indian | Inter-State | International (1907–1980) | International (1909) | Iroquois | Izzer | Jackson | James | Jarvis-Huntington | Jeannin | Jeffery | Jenkins | Jennis | Jewel | Jewell | JLB | Joerns-Thiem | Johnson (1905–1906) | Johnson (1905–1912) | Jones | Jones-Corbin | Jonz | Jordan | JPL | K & M | Kansas City | Kansas City Hummer | Kansas City Wonder | Karbach | Kato | Kauffman | Kay-See | Kearns | Keeton | Keller-Kar | Kenmore | Kennedy | Kent | Kenwill | Keystone (1909–1910) | Keystone (1914–1915) | Kiblinger | Kimball | King (1908) | King (1910–1924) | Kirksel | Kirsch | Kissel Kar | Kline Kar | Klink | Klondike | Knox | Kobusch | Koeb-Thompson | Koehler | Koppin | Krit | Krohn Kar | Krotz | Krueger | Kunz | Kupfer | La France | La Petite | La Salle-Niagara | La Vigne | Laconia | Lagerquist | Lambert | Lane (1900–1911) | Lane (1915) | Lang & Scharmann | Lanpher | Lansden | Laurel | Lauth-Juergens | Law | Lawter | LCE | Le Jeal | Leader | Leighton | Lenawee | Lende | Lenox | Lescina | Lewis | Lexington | Liberty (1914) | Liberty (1916–1923) | Liberty Brush | Light | Lima | Lincoln (1908–1909) | Lincoln (1912–1913) | Lincoln (1914) | Lindsley | Lion | Little | Little Princess | Locomobile | Logan (1904–1908) | Logan (1914) | Lomax | Longest | Lord Baltimore | Lorraine | Los Angeles | Lowell | Lozier | Luck Utility | Luverne | LWC | Lyman & Burnham | Lyons-Knight | MacInnes | MacNaughton | Madison | Mahoning | Maibohm | Mais | Majestic (1916) | Majestic (1917) | Malcolm | Mankato | Manlius | Marathon | Marble-Swift | Marion | Marion Flyer | Marion-Handley | Marmon | Marquette | Marsh (1905) | Marsh (1907–1908) | Marshalltown | Martin | Martindale & Millikan | Marvel | Maryland | Mason | Massillon | Master | Matheson | Maumee | Maxim Tri-Car | Maxwell | Maytag | MB | MCC | McCue | McFarlan | McGill | McIntyre | Mecca | Meiselbach | Mel Special | Memphis | Menominee | Mercer | Merciless | Mercury (1913–1914) | Mercury (1918–1920) | Merkel | Merz | Meteor (1904–1905 Missouri) | Meteor (1904–1905 New York) | Meteor (1906–1910) | Meteor (1915–1930) | Metropol | Metz | Michaelson | Michigan (1903–1907) | Michigan (1904–1913) | Michigan (1916) | Middleby | Middletown | Midland (1908–1913) | Midland (1909–1912) | Mier | Milac | Milburn | Miller (1907) | Miller (1911–1914) | Miller-Peters | Mills Electric | Milton | Mino | Mission | Mitchell | Model (1903–1907) | Model (1904–1905) | Model (1910–1912) | Modoc | Mohawk (1903–1905) | Mohawk (1914–1915) | Moline | Moline-Knight | Monarch (1905–1908) | Monarch (1907–1909) | Monarch (1908) | Monarch (1913–1916) | Mondex Magic | Monitor (1909–1911) | Monitor (1915–1922) | Monroe | Monsen | Moody | Moon | Moore (1906–1907) | Moore (1916–1920) | Moore (1917) | Mora | Moreland | Morgan | Moro | Morse (1904–1916) | Morse (1905–1906) | Morse (1914–1916) | Morse-Readio | Mort | Morton | Mosehart & Keller | Motor Buggy | Motor Chair | Motorette | Mount | Mount Pleasant | Moyer | MPM | Mueller | Multiplex | Murray | Myers | Nance | Napoleon | Nash | National | Nelson | Neustadt | Neville | New Era | New Parry | New Way | New York | Niagara (1903–1905) | Niagara (1913) | Niagara (1915–1916) | Nichols | Nichols & Shepard | Nielson | Nor-X | Northern | Norton & Fuller | Norwalk | Novara | Nyberg | O-S | O-We-Go | Oakland | Odelot | Ogren | Ohio (1909–1912) | Ohio (1910–1918) | Okey | Oldsmobile | Olsson | Olympian | Omaha | Only | Orient | Oriole | Ormond | Orson | Oswald | Otto | Ottomobile | Overholt | Overland | Owen | Owen Magnetic | Owen Thomas | Pacific | Pacific Special | Packard | Packet | Paco | Page | Paige | Paige-Detroit | Palmer (1899–1915) | Palmer (1906) | Palmer-Singer | Pan-American | Panther | Paragon | Parry | Parsons | Partin | Partin-Palmer | Paterson | Pathfinder | Patterson-Greenfield | Payne-Modern | Peerless | Pendleton | Peninsular | Penn | Pennsy | Pennsylvania (1906–1911) | Pennsylvania (1908) | Perfection | Perfex | Perkins | Permax | Peter Pan | Peters-Walton | Petrel | Phelps | Phianna | Phipps | Phipps-Grinnell | Pickard | Piedmont (1908) | Piedmont (1917–1922) | Pierce | Pierce-Arrow | Pierce-Racine | Piggins | Pilgrim (1913–1914) | Pilgrim (1915–1918) | Pilliod | Pilot | Pioneer (1907–1912) | Pioneer (1914) | Pittsburgh (1905–1908) | Pittsburgh (1908–1911) | Plymouth | PMC | Pneumobile | Pontiac (1907–1908) | Pontiac (1915–1916) | Pope-Hartford | Pope-Toledo | Pope-Tribune | Pope-Waverley | Portland | Post | Postal | Powercar | Pratt | Pratt-Elkhart | Premier | Prescott | Price | Primo | Princess | Prodal | Prospect | Pullman | Pullman Flyer | Pungs-Finch | Puritan (1902–1905) | Puritan (1913–1914) | Queen | Raber-Lang | RAC | Racine | Racine-Sattley | Rainier | Rambler | Randall | Rands | Ranger | Rauch & Lang | Rayfield | RCH | Read | Reading | Real | Rech-Marbaker | Red Jacket | Reeves | Regal | Regas | Reliable Dayton | Reliance | Remington | Remington Dart | Renville | Reo | Republic | Revere | Rex (1908–1909) | Rex (1914) | Reya | Richard | Richmond | Ricketts | Riddle | Rider-Lewis | Ritter | Ritz | Riviera | Roader | Roamer | Robe | Roberts | Robie | Robson | Rochester Special | Rock Creek | Rock Hill | Rockford | Rockwell | Rodefeld | Roebling-Planche | Rogers | Ross (1906–1909) | Ross (1915–1918) | Rossler | Rotary | Rowe | Royal (1904–1905) | Royal (1913) | Royal (1915) | Royal Princess | Royal Tourist | Ruler | Russell-Deibler | Ruth | S & M | S & M Simplex | Saginaw (1914) | Saginaw (1916) | Salter | Salvador | Sampson | Sandusky | Saxon | Sayers | Schacht | Schlig | Schlosser | Schram | Scott | Scripps-Booth | Seabury | Seagrave | Sears | Sebring | Sefrin | Seidel | Selden | Sellers | Senator (1907–1910) | Senator (1912) | Seneca | Service | Servitor | Seven Little Buffaloes | SGV | Sharon | Sharp | Sharp Arrow | Shawmut | Shepmobile | Shoemaker | Shunk | Sibley | Sibley-Curtiss | Silent Knight | Silent Sioux | Silver | Simplex | Simplicia | Simplicity | Simplo | Singer | Single Center | SJR | Smith (1900–1907) | Smith (1906) | Smith (1916) | Smith Flyer | Snyder (1906–1909) | Snyder (1914) | Sommer (1904–1905) | Sommer (1910–1911) | South Bend | Southern (1906–1908) | Southern (1908–1910) | Southland | Sovereign | Spartan | Spaulding | Speed-Well | Speedway | Speedwell | Spenny | Sphinx | Spoerer | Springer | Springfield | Sprite | Square Deal | St. Joe | St. Louis (1899–1907) | St. Louis (1905) | Stafford | Standard (1904–1905) | Standard (1910–1911) | Standard (1911–1915) | Standard (1914) | Standard (1914–1923) | Standard GE | Stanley (1897–1924) | Stanley (1907–1910) | Star (1907–1908) | Star (1908–1909) | Star (1909–1911) | Starr | States (1914–1915) | States (1916–1918) | Staver | Stearns | Stearns-Knight | Steco | Steel Swallow | Steely | Stephens | Sterling (1909) | Sterling (1909–1911) | Sterling (1915–1916) | Sterling-New York | Stevens-Duryea | Stewart | Stickney | Stilson | Stoddard-Dayton | Storms | Stover | Stratton | Strout | Studebaker | Sturtevant | Stutz | Stuyvesant | Suburban | Success | Sultan | Summit | Sun | Sunset | Superior (1908) | Superior (1914) | Supreme | Synnestvedt | T & F | Taunton | Teetor-Hartley | Templar | Temple-Marvel | Templeton-Dubrie | Tennant | Thayer | Thomas | Thomas-Detroit | Thompson | Thor | Tiffany | Tiger | Tiley | Tincher | Tischer | Titan | TM | TMF | Toquet | Torbensen | Touraine (1907) | Touraine (1912–1916) | Tourist | Townsend | Traveler (1905) | Traveler (1907–1908) | Traveler (1910–1911) | Traveler (1913–1914) | Trebert | Tribune | Tricolet | Tritt | Triumph | True | Trumbull (1899–1905) | Trumbull (1914–1915) | Tucker | Tulsa (1912–1913) | Tulsa (1917–1922) | Twombly | Twyford | Ultra | Union (1902–1905) | Union (1905) | Union (1908–1909) | Union (1911–1912) | Union (1916) | Union City Six | United | Unito | Universal | Upton (1905–1907) | Upton (1914) | US | Utilis | Valley | Van | Van Wambeke | Varsity | Vaughan | Vaughn (1909) | Vaughn (1912) | VE | Velie | Vera | Veracity | Vernon (1911) | Vernon (1918–1920) | Vickers | Victor (1905–1911) | Victor (1913–1917) | Victor (1914–1915) | Viking | Vim | Viqueot | Virginian | Vixen | Volta-Car | Vulcan | Waco | Wagenhals | Wahl | Waite | Waldron | Walker | Wallof | Walter | Waltham | Walworth | Ward (1913–1914) | Ward (1913–1916) | Warner | Warren (1905) | Warren (1910–1913) | Warwick | Washington | Waterloo | Watrous | Watson | Watt | Waukesha | Waverley | Wayne | WCP | Webb Jay | Weeber | Wego | Welch | Welch-Detroit | Wenger | Wentworth | Westcott | Western (1907) | Western (1908 WAC) | Western (1908 WAPC) | Western (1910) | Westerner | Westinghouse | Weyher | WFS | WG | White (1900–1918) | White (1914) | White Star | White Swan | Whiting | Whitney | Whyland | Whyland-Nelson | Wichita | Wilcox | Wilcox-Bachle | Willard | Williams (1905) | Williams (1906–1907) | Willys | Willys-Knight | Windsor | Winner | Winton | Wisco | Wizard | Wolfe | Wolverine (1903–1906) | Wolverine (1917–1919) | Woodburn | Woodland | Woods | Woods Mobilette | Woodward | Worth | Wright | Wyeth | Xenia | Yale (1902–1905) | Yale (1916–1918) | Yankee (1910) | Yankee (1914) | Yellow | York | Zent | Ziebell | Zimmerman | Zip
Ace | Adelphia | Adria | Ajax (1920–1921) | Ajax (1925–1926) | Alena | Allen | Alsace | Ambassador | Amco | American (1916–1920) | American (1917–1924) | American Austin | American Steam Car | American Steamer | Anahuac | Anderson | Anheuser-Busch | Ansted | Apperson | Argonne | Aristocrat | Astor | Astra | Auburn | Austin | Automatic | Bacon | Baden | Baker | Balboa | Barbarino | Barley | Bauer | Bay State | Beggs | BEL | Bell | Bentel | Berg Electric | Biddle | Binghamton | Birch | Birmingham | Blackburn | Blackhawk | Blue Light | Blumberg | Bour-Davis | Bowman | Bradfield | Bradley | Brewster | Briggs & Stratton | Briscoe | Brook | Bryan | Buick | Bush | Cadillac | California | Californian Six | Calvert | Cameron | Campbell | Cardway | Carroll | Carter | Cartermobile | Case | Chalmers | Champion | Chandler | Checker | Chevrolet | Chrysler | Classic | Cleveland | Climber | Coats | Cole | Colonial (1917–1921) | Colonial (1921–1922) | Columbia | Comet | Commerce | Commodore | Commonwealth | Cootie | Cord | Corinthian | Corona | Cotay | Courier | Crane-Simplex | Crawford | CRG Special | Crossland | Crow-Elkhart | Crown Magnetic | Cruiser | Cummins | Cunningham | Curran | Curtis | Curtiss | Custer | CWB | Cyclomobile | DAC | Dagmar | Daniels | Dartmobile | Davis | Davis Steam | Deering Magnetic | Delling | Delmore | DeSoto | Detroit Electric | DeVault | Dey | Diamond | Diana | Dixie Flyer | Doble | Dodge | Dorris | Dort | Douglas | Dragon | Drake | Driggs | Du Pont | Dual | Duesenberg | Durant | Eagle | Earl | Economy | Economy-Vogue | Elcar | Electrocar | Elgin | Empire | Erie | Erskine | Essex | Fageol | Falcon (1921–1922) | Falcon (1921–1923) | Falcon-Knight | Falls | Fargo | Farner | Ferris | Five-Boro | Flint | Ford | Fox | Franklin | Fremont | Friend | Fritchle | Frontenac | Fujioka | Fulton | Gardner | Gearless | Gem | General Motors Cab | Geneva | Geronimo | Glide | Globe | Glover | Goodspeed | Graham | Graham-Paige | Grant | Gray (1920) | Gray (1921–1926) | Gregory | Hackett | Halladay | Hamlin | Hamlin-Holmes | Handley | Handley-Knight | Hanover | Hanson | Harding | Harris Six | Harroun | Harvard | Hatfield | Haynes | HCS | Heine-Velox | Henney | Hercules Electric | Hertz | Highlander | Hilton | Hollier | Holmes | Howard (1916–1919) | Howard (1928–1929) | Hudson | Huffman | Hupmobile | Hupp-Yeats | Ideal | Indian | Innes | International | Jackson | Jewett | Jones | Jordan | Kelsey | Kenworthy | Kess-Line | Kessler | King | Kissel | Kleiber | Kline Kar | Klondike | Kurtz Automatic | L & E | La Marne | Lafayette | Lakewood | Landon | LaSalle | Laurel | Leach | Leon Rubay | Lexington | Liberty | Liberty Light Car | Lincoln | Littlemac | Locomobile | Lone Star | Lorraine (1920–1922) | Lorraine (1920–1923) | Louisianne | Lozier | Luxor | Madison | Maibohm | Majestic | Manexall | Marmon | Marquette | Marsh | Marshall | Martel | Maxwell | Mayfair | McCurdy | McFarlan | McGill | Mel Special | Mercer | Mercury | Merit | Meteor (1915–1930) | Meteor (1919–1922) | Metropolitan | Metz | Milburn | Miller | Miller-Quincy | Mitchell | Moline-Knight | Moller | Monitor | Monroe | Moon | Moore | Moreland | Mort | Mulford | Murray (1916–1920) | Murray (1921–1931) | Napoleon | Nash | National | Nelson | New York Six | Noma | Northway | Norwalk | Oakland | Ogren | Oldsmobile | Olympian | Overland | Owen Magnetic | Packard | Paige | Pan | Pan American | Paragon | Paramount (1923–1924) | Paramount (1927–1931) | Parenti | Paterson | Patterson-Greenfield | Pedersen | Peerless | Pennant | Peters | Phianna | Piedmont | Pierce-Arrow | Pilot | Plymouth | Pomeroy | Pontiac | Porter | Prado | Premier | Premocar | Preston | Princeton | R & L | R & V Knight | Raleigh | Ranger | Rauch & Lang | Red Ball | Red Bug | Rees | Remal-Vincent | Reo | Revere | Richard | Richelieu | Rickenbacker | Riddle | Roamer | Robe | Rock Falls | Rodgers | Rollin | Romer | Roosevelt | Rotary | Royal Martel | Rugby | Ruxton | S & S | Saf-T-Cab | Samson | Saxon | Sayers | Schuler | Scott-Newcomb | Scripps-Booth | Seneca | Sequoia | Serrifile | Severin | Shaw (1920–1921) | Shaw (1920–1930) | Sheridan | Silver | Simplex | Simplicity Six | Singer | Skelton | Smith Flyer | Southern Six | Spacke | Spencer | Sperling | St. Louis | Standard | Standish | Stanley | Stanwood | Star | Stearns-Knight | Steinmetz | Stephens | Sterling | Sterling-Knight | Stevens-Duryea | Stirling | Stork-Kar | Strattan | Stratton-Bliss | Studebaker | Stutz | Sun | Super Paramount | Supreme | SV | Tarkington | Templar | Temple-Westcott | Texan | Texas | Texmobile | Totem | Trask-Detroit | Traveler | Tulsa | Twentieth Century | United | Unwin | Vaughn | Velie | Vernon | Victor Pagé | Victory | Viking | Vogue | Waltham | Washington | Wasp | WBC | Westcott | Whippet | Wichita | Wills Sainte Claire | Willys | Willys-Knight | Windsor | Wing | Wing Midget | Winther | Winton | Wizard | Wolverine (1917–1919) | Wolverine (1927–1928) | Yellow