Liste von Abkürzungen (Computer)
Dies ist eine Liste technischer Abkürzungen, die im IT-Bereich verwendet werden.
A
B
B | Bell Laboratories oder |
Programmiersprache B (Vorgänger von C) | |
B2A | Business-to-Administration |
B2B | Business-to-Business |
B2C | Business-to-Consumer |
B2D | Backup-to-Disk Datensicherung auf Festplatte im Gegensatz zu Backup-to-Tape |
B2E | Business-to-Employee |
B2T | Backup-to-Tape Datensicherung auf ein Bandmedium wie DAT, DLT, LTO, … |
BAM | Block Availability Map, siehe Dateisystem |
BAPI | Business Application Programming Interface |
BASIC | Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (Programmiersprache) |
BBS | Bulletin Board System |
BCC | Blind Carbon Copy (dt. Blindkopie, Feld im Kopf einer E-Mail, das zusätzliche Adressaten enthält, die aber nicht den anderen Adressaten mitgeteilt werden) oder |
Block Check Character (dt. Blockprüfzeichen) | |
BCD | Binary Coded Decimal |
BCPL | Basic Combined Programming Language |
BD | Blu-ray Disc |
BDC | Backup Domain Controller oder |
Business Data Catalog im Microsoft Office SharePoint Server | |
BDD | Binary Decision Diagram |
BER | Basic Encoding Rules oder |
Bit Error Rate | |
BERT | Bit Error Rate Test (Bitfehlerratentest) |
BFD | Bidirectional Forwarding Detection |
BGA | Ball Grid Array |
BGP | Border Gateway Protocol |
BiDi | Bidirectional Text Layout, siehe Bidirektionaler Text |
BI | Business Intelligence |
BIL | Bus-Interface-Logic |
BIOS | Basic Input/Output System |
BLOB | Binary Large Object |
BNC | Bayonet Neill Concelman, siehe BNC-Steckverbinder |
BOFH | Bastard Operator From Hell |
BOM | Byte Order Mark |
BOOTP | Bootstrap Protocol |
BOS | Base Operating System (dt. Betriebssystem) |
BPEL | Business Process Execution Language |
BSC | Binary Synchronous Communication |
BSD | Berkeley Software Distribution |
BSOD | Blue Screen of Death |
BTO | Build-to-Order |
BTX | Balanced Technology Extended oder |
Bildschirmtext |
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
J2EE | Java Platform, Enterprise Edition |
J2ME | Java Platform, Micro Edition |
J2SE | Java Platform, Standard Edition |
JACK | JACK Audio Connection Kit |
JAXP | Java API for XML Processing |
JCL | Job Control Language |
JDBC | Java Database Connectivity |
JDF | Job Definition Format |
JDIC | JDesktop Integration Components |
JDK | Java Development Kit |
JES | Job Entry Subsystem |
JEU | Jump Execution Unit |
JFS | Journaled File System |
JMF | Java Media Framework |
JMS | Java Message Service |
JNDI | Java Naming and Directory Interface |
JNLP | Java Network Launching Protocol |
JOLAP | Java Based OLAP interface |
JPEG | Joint Photographic Experts Group |
JRE | Java Runtime Environment |
JSF | JavaServer Faces |
JSON | JavaScript Object Notation |
JSP | JavaServer Pages |
JSR | Java Specification Request |
JTM | Job Transfer and Manipulation |
JVM | Java Virtual Machine |
K
KDE | K Desktop Environment |
KI | Künstliche Intelligenz |
KM | Konfigurationsmanagement oder |
Knowledge Management | |
KML | Keyhole Markup Language |
KRA | Key Recovery Agent |
KVM | Keyboard – Video – Mouse |
L
M
N
O
P
Q
QDR | Quadruple Data Rate, Weiterentwicklung von Double Data Rate |
QPI | QuickPath Interconnect |
QoS | Quality of Service |
QUXGA | Quad Ultra Extended Graphics Array |
QVGA | Quarter Video Graphics Array |
QWUXGA | Quad Wide Ultra Extended Graphics Array |
QXGA | Quad Extended Graphics Array |
R
S
T
U
V
W
W2K | Windows 2000; „2k“ (Aussprache: ˈtuː ˈkeɪ), eine im Englischen gebräuchliche Abkürzung, bedeutet 2 Kilo: 2 × 1.000, also 2.000 |
W2Kx | Windows 2Kx (Windows 2003 = W2K3, Windows 2008 = W2K8) |
W3C | World Wide Web Consortium |
WAIS | Wide Area Information Servers |
WAMP | Windows-Apache-MySQL-PHP oder |
Windows-Apache-MySQL-Perl | |
WAN | Wide Area Network |
WAP | Wireless Application Protocol |
WBEM | Web-Based Enterprise Management |
WCS | Web Coverage Service |
WDDX | Web Distributed Data Exchange |
WDS | Wireless Distribution System |
WEP | Wired Equivalent Privacy |
WFS | Web Feature Service |
WIDL | Web Interface Definition Language |
WIMP | WIMP (Benutzerschnittstelle) für Windows, Icons, Menus, Pointing device |
WINE | Wine Is Not an Emulator (rekursives Akronym) |
WINS | Windows Internet Naming Service |
WISP | Wireless Internet Service Provider |
WLAN | Wireless Local Area Network (Kabelloses Lokales Netzwerk) |
WLL | Wireless Local Loop |
WMA | Windows Media Audio |
WML | Wireless Markup Language |
WMM | Wireless Multimedia |
WMS | Web Map Service |
WOL | Wake on LAN |
WORM | Write Once Read Multiple |
WPA | Wi-Fi Protected Access |
WQVGA | Wide Quarter Video Graphics Array |
WRS | Web Registry Service |
WS-CDL | WS-Choreography Description Language |
WSDL | Web Services Description Language |
WSDM | WS-Distributed Management |
WSH | Windows Scripting Host |
WSRF | WS-Resource Framework |
WSRM | WS-Reliable Messaging |
WSUXGA | Wide Super Ultra Extended Graphics Adapter |
WSVGA | Wide Super Video Graphics Array |
WSXGA | Wide Super Extended Graphics Array |
WTS | Windows Terminal Server (Terminalserver) |
WUXGA | Wide Ultra Extended Graphics Array |
WVGA | Wide Video Graphics Array |
WWAN | Wireless Wide Area Network |
WWW | World Wide Web |
WXGA | Wide Extended Graphics Array |
WYSISLWYG | What You See Is Sort-of Like What You Get (sprich: wiesel-wig) (deutsch: „Was Du siehst ist in etwa wie das, was du bekommst“), zynische Bezeichnung für WYSIWYG-Programme, die nicht halten, was sie versprechen |
WYSIWYG | What You See Is What You Get (sprich: wi-zi-wig) (deutsch: „Was du siehst ist was du bekommst“). Bezeichnung für graphische HTML-Editor und Textverarbeitungsprogramme, bei denen das gedruckte Ergebnis genau so aussieht wie auf dem Bildschirm |
X
X3D | Extensible 3D (VRML-Nachfolger) |
XAML | eXtensible Application Markup Language |
XAMPP | Extended Apache/MySQL/PHP/Perl |
XGA | Extended Graphics Array |
xHCI | Extensible Host Controller Interface |
XHTML | Extensible Hypertext Markup Language |
XI | Exchange Infrastructure (Seit SAP NetWeaver 7.0: PI – Process Integration) |
XILP | XILP: Internet Links People |
XML | Extensible Markup Language |
XML-RPC | Extensible Markup Language Remote Procedure Call |
XMPP | Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol |
XMS | Extended Memory Specification |
XMSF | Extensible Modeling and Simulation Framework |
XOG | XML Open Gateway |
XrML | Extensible rights Markup Language |
XSD | XML Schema Definition |
XSL | Extensible Stylesheet Language |
XSL-FO | Extensible Stylesheet Language – Formatting Objects |
XSLT | XSL Transformation |
XSS | Cross-Site-Scripting |
XT | Extended Technology |
Y
Y2K | Year 2000; „2k“ (Aussprache: ˈtuː ˈkeɪ), eine im Englischen gebräuchliche Abkürzung, bedeutet 2 Kilo: 2 × 1.000, also 2.000 |
YAGNI | You Ain’t Gonna Need It |
YaST | Yet another Setup Tool |
Z
ZBR | Zone Bit Recording |
ZKS | Zylinder/Kopf/Sektor, siehe CHS-Adressierung |
ZFS | Zettabyte File System |
Weblinks
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