Village Development Committee

Die Village Development Committees (VDC) (Nepali: गाउँ बिकास समिति; Gāu Bikās Samiti) stellten b​is zum 10. März 2017 d​ie unterste Verwaltungsebene i​n Nepal dar.[1] Es g​ab insgesamt 3916 VDCs s​owie 58 Munizipalitäten, d. h. Gemeinden (Stadt) m​it Selbstverwaltung. Die VDCs w​aren auf 75 Distrikte verteilt. Ein VDC w​ar untergliedert i​n wards (Nepali: वडा; wadā), i​m Schnitt e​twa neun, w​obei die Zahl v​on der Größe d​er VDC abhängt.

Im Jahr 2014 wurden 72 weitere Munizipalitäten d​urch die Zusammenlegung v​on 283 VDCs geschaffen. Dadurch verringerte s​ich die Zahl d​er VDCs a​uf insgesamt 3633.[2]

Im Zuge d​er neuen Verfassung Nepals v​on 2015 u​nd der Neugliederung d​es Landes i​n Provinzen erfolgte a​uch eine Gebietsreform a​uf unterster Ebene. Am 10. März 2017 wurden zahlreiche VDCs z​u weiteren n​euen Städten (Nagarpalikas) u​nd die verbleibenden e​twa 3000 VDCs z​u 460 größeren Gaupalikas (rural municipalities/Landkreise) zusammengefasst.[1]

Zweck der VDCs

Aufgrund d​er schwach ausgebildeten Selbstverwaltungskapazitäten a​uf lokaler Ebene stellten d​ie VDCs einerseits e​in gewisses Maß a​n Selbstverwaltung sicher, bildeten a​ber andererseits e​in Bindeglied zwischen lokaler u​nd zentralstaatlicher Ebene.[3] Das VDC w​ar grundsätzlich e​ine autonome Körperschaft u​nd war zuständig für Interaktion m​it zentraleren staatlichen Behörden u​nd Einrichtungen.[3] Die VDCs w​aren in i​hrem Gemeindegebiet zuständig für Bildung, Wasserversorgung, Basis-Gesundheitsversorgung, Hygiene (Abwasser, Toiletten etc.)[3]

Interne Organisation

Dem VDCs s​tand ein gewählter Vorstand (chief) vor.[3] Die jeweiligen w​ards bestimmten ebenfalls e​inen Vorstand. Die zentralstaatliche Überwachung u​nd Finanzzuteilung erfolgte über e​inen nominierten Sekretär.

Auflistung der VDCs in Nepal

Achham

Babala, Bannatoli, Baradadivi, Basti, Batulasen, Bayala, Bhairavsthan, Bhatakatiya, Bhuli, Binayak, Bindhyabasini, Birpath, Budhakot, Chalsa, Chapamandau, Chhatara, Darna, Devisthan, Dhakari, Dhaku, Dhamali, Dhodasain, Dhudharukot, Dhungachalna, Dumi, Gajara, Hatikot, Hichma, Janalikot, Kalagaun, Kalekanda, Kalika, Kalikasthan, Khaptad, Khodasadevi, Kuika, Kushkot, Layati, Lungra, Malatikot, Mangalsen (Munizipalität), Marku, Mashtanamdali, Nada, Nandegata, Patalkot, Payal, Pulletala, Rahaph, Ramarosan, Raniban, Risidaha, Sakot, Sanphebagar (Munizipalität), Santada, Sera, Siudi, Sutar, Tadigaira, Thanti, Timilsain, Toli, Tosi, Tumarkhad, Walant, Warla

ehemalige VDC: Baujinath, Bhagyashwar, Chandika, Dharaki, Jalapadevi, Janalibandali, Jupu, Kuntibandali, Mastamandau, Nawathana, Oligau, Ridikot, Siddheshwar[4]

Arghakhanchi

Adguri, Arghatos, Asurkot, Balkot, Bangi, Bhagwati, Chhatraganj, Chidika, Dhakawang, Dhanchaur, Dharapani, Dhatiwang, Dhikura, Gorkhunga, Hansapur, Jukena, Juluke, Kerunga, Khan, Khandaha, Khidim, Khilji, Maidan, Mareng, Nuwakot, Pali, Panena, Pathauti, Pathona, Pokharathok, Sandhikharka (Munizipalität), Siddhara, Simalapani, Sitapur, Subarnakhal, Thada, Thulo Pokhara

ehemalige VDC: Argha, Dibharna, Kimadanda, Khanchikot, Narapani[4]

Baglung

Adhikarichaur, Amalachaur, Amarbhumi, Argal, Arjewa, Baglung (Munizipalität), Baskot, Batakachaur, Bhakunde, Bhimgithe, Bhimpokhara, Bihunkot, Binamare, Boharagaun, Bowang, Bungadovan, Burtibang, Chhisti, Daga Tundada, Damek, Darling, Devisthan, Dhamja, Dhullu Baskot, Dhullu Gaidi, Dudilavati, Gwalichaur-Harichaur, Hatiya, Hila, Hudgishir, Jabdi, Jaljala, Kandebas, Khungkhani, Khunga, Kusmishera, Lekhani, Malika, Malma, Mulpani, Narayansthan, Narethanti, Nisi, Paiyunthanthap, Palakot, Pandavkhani, Paiyunpata, Rajkut, Ranasingkiteni, Rangkhani, Rayadanda, Resha, Righa, Salyan, Sarkuwa, Singana, Sisakhani, Sukhaura, Sunkhani, Taman, Tangram, Tara, Tityang

Baitadi

Amchaur, Barakot, Basantapur, Basuling, Bhatana, Bhumeshwar, Bijayapur, Bilaspur, Bumiraj, Chadeu, Chaukham, Dasharathchand (Munizipalität), Dehimandau, Deulek, Dhikarim, Dhikasintad, Dhungad, Dilasaini, Durga Bhabani, Durgasthan, Gajari, Giregada, Gokuleshwar, Gujar, Gurukhola, Gwallek, Hat, Hatraj, Jogannath, Kaipal, Kataujpani, Khalanga, Kotila, Kotpetara, Kulau, Kuwakot, Mahadevsthan, Mahakali, Maharudra, Malladehi, Mathraj, Maunali, Melauli, Nagarjun, Nwadeu, Nwali, Pancheshwar, Patan (Munizipalität), Raudidewal, Rauleshwar, Rudreshwar, Sakar, Salena, Sankar, Sarmali, Shibanath, Shikharpur, Shivaling, Srikedar, Siddhapur, Siddheshwar, Sikash, Silanga, Srikot, Talladehi, Thalakanda, Thalegada, Tripurasundari, Udayadeb[4]

Bajhang

Banjh, Bhairab Nath, Bhamchaur, Bhatekhola, Byasi, Chaudhari, Dahabagar, Dangaji, Dantola, Daulichaur, Deulekh, Deulikot, Dhamena, Gadaraya, Jayapritvi (Munizipalität), Kadel, Kailash, Kalukheti, Kanda, Kaphalaseri, Khiratadi, Koiralakot, Kot Bhairab, Kotdewal, Lamatola, Lekhgaun, Majhigaun, Malumela, Mashdev, Matela, Maulali, Melbisauni, Parakatne, Patadewal, Pauwagadhi, Pipalkot, Rayal, Rilu, Sainpasela, Sunikot, Sunkuda, Surma, Syandi[4]

Bajura

Atichaur, Baddhu, Bai, Barhabise, Bichhiya, Bramhatola, Budhiganga, Chhatara, Dahakot, Dogadi, Gotri, Gudukhati, Jagannath, Jayabageshwari, Jugada, Kailashmandau, Kanda, Kolti, Kotila, Kuldeumadau, Manakot, Martadi, Pandusain, Rugin, Sappata, Tolodewal[4]

Banke

Bageshwari, Banakatawa, Banakatti, Basudevapur, Bejapur, Belahari, Belbhar, Betahani, Bhawaniyapur, Binauna, Chisapani, Ganapur, Gangapur, Hirminiya, Holiya, Indrapur, Jaispur, Kalaphanta, Kamdi, Kanchanpur, Kathkuiya, Khajura Khurda, Khaskarkando, Khaskusma, Kohalpur (Munizipalität), Lakshmanpur, Mahadevpuri, Manikapur, Matahiya, Narainapur, Naubasta, Nepalganj (Munizipalität), Parsapur, Phattepur, Piparhawa, Puraina, Puraini, Pyuthan (Munizipalität), Radhapur, Rajhena, Raniyapur, Saigaun, Samserganj, Sitapur, Sonapur, Titahiriya, Udarapur, Udayapur[4]

Bara

Amarpatti, Amlekhganj, Amritganj, Avab, Babuain, Bachhanpurwa, Badaki Phulbariya, Bagadi, Bahuari, Balirampur, Bandhuwan, Banjariya, Barainiya, Bariyarpur, Basantpur, Batara, Beldari, Benauli, Bhagwanpur, Bhaluyi Arwaliya, Bhatauda, Bhaudaha, Bhuluhi Marwaliya, Bishnupur, Bishnupurwa, Bishrampur, Biswambharpur, Brahmapuri, Buniyad, Chhatawa, Dahiyar, Dewapur, Dharmanagar, Dohari, Gadhahal, Gadhimai (Munizipalität), Ganj Bhawanipur, Golaganj, Haraiya, Hardiya, Hariharpur, Inarwamal, Inarwasira, Itiyahi, Jhitakaiya, Jitpur, Kabahigoth, Kabahijabdi, Kachorwa, Kalaiya (Munizipalität), Karaiya, Khopawa, Khutwajabdi, Kolhabi (Munizipalität), Kudawa, Lakshmipur Kotwali, Lipanimal, Madhurijabdi, Mahendra Adarsha, Maheshpur, Maini, Majhariya, Manaharwa, Matiarwa, Motisar, Naktuwa, Narahi, Nijgadh (Munizipalität), Pakadiya Chikani, Parsurampur, Paterwa, Patharhati, Pathora, Pheta, Piparpati Ek, Piparpati Dui, Piparpati Jabdi, Piparpati Parchrauwa, Pipra Basantapur, Piprabirta, Pipradhi Goth, Prasauni, Prastoka, Purainiya, Raghunathpur, Rampur Tokani, Rampurwa, Rauwahi, Srinagar Bairiya, Sihorwa, Sinhasani, Sisahaniya, Tedhakatti, Telkuwa, Terariya, Uchidiha, Umarjan[4]

ehem. VDC: Pipara Simara, Jitpur Bhawanipur, Chhata Pipra, Phattepur, Dumbarwana, Ratnapuri, Bharatganj Singaul, Sapahi, Sapahi, Prasona, Kolhabi

Bardiya

Baganaha, Baniyabhar, Belawa, Deudakala, Dhadhawar, Dhodhari, Gola, Gulariya (Munizipalität), Jamuni, Kalika, Khairapur, Khairi Chandanpur, Magaragadi, Mahamadpur, Manau, Manpur Mainapokhar, Manpur Tapara, Mathurahardwar, Motipur, Neulapur, Padanaha, Pashupatinagar, Patabhar, Rajapur (Munizipalität), Sanesri, Shivapur, Sorhawa, Suryapatawa, Taratal, Thakudwara[4]

ehem. VDC: Badalpur, Bhimapur, Daulatpur, Naya Gaun, Rajapur,

Bhaktapur

Bhaktapur (Munizipalität), Anantalingeshwar (Munizipalität), Changunarayan Munizipalität, Madhyapur Thimi (Munizipalität), Nagarkot (Munizipalität), Suryabinayak (Munizipalität)

ehem. VDC: Balkot, Balkumari, Bode, Changunarayan, Chapacho, Chhaling, Chitpol, Dadhikot, Duwakot, Gundu, Jhaukhel, Kautunje, Lokanthali, Nagadesh, Nagarkot, Nankhel, Sipadol, Sirutar, Sudal, Tathali[4]

Bhojpur

Aamtep, Annapurna, Baikuntha, Basikhola, Basingtharpur, Bastim, Bhaisipankha, Bhubal, Bhulke, Bokhim, Bhojpur, Boya, Champe, Changre, Charambi, Chaukidada, Chhinamukh, Dalgaun, Deurali, Dewantar, Dhodalekhani, Dobhane, Dummana, Gogane, Gupteshwar, Hasanpur, Helauchha, Homtang, Jarayotar, Kimalung, Keurepani, Khairang, Khartimchha, Khatamma, Khawa, Kota, Kudak Kaule, Kulunga, Lekharka, Mane Bhanjyang, Mulpani, Nagi, Nepaledada, Okhre, Pangcha, Patle Pani, Pawala, Pyauli, Ranibas, Sangpang, Sano Dumba, Shyamsila, Siddheshwor, Sindrang, Syamsila, Taksar, Thidingkha, Thulo Dumba, Timma, Tiwari Bhanjyang, Tunggochha, Walangkha, Yaku, Yangpang[4]

Chitwan

Ayodhyapuri, Bachhayauli, Bagauda, Bhandara, Bharatpur (Munizipalität), Birendra Nagar, Chainpur, Chandi Bhanjyang, Dahakhani, Darechok, Dibyanagar, Gardi, Gitanagar, Gunjanagar, Jagatpur, Jutpani, Kabilas, Kathar, Kaule, Khairhani, Korak, Kumroj, Lothar, Madi Kalyanpur, Mangalpur, Meghauli, Narayanpur, Padampur, Pancha Kanya, Parbatipur, Patihani, Phulbari, Piple, Pithuwa, Ratnanagar (Munizipalität), Saradanagar, Shaktikhor, Sibanagar, Siddi, Sukranagar[4]

Dadeldhura

Ajayameru, Alital, Amargadhi (Munizipalität), Ashigram, Bagarkot, Belapur, Bhadrapur, Bhageshwar, Bhumiraj, Chipur, Dewal Dibyapur, Dhatal, Ganeshpur, Gankhet, Jogbuda, Kailapalmandau, Khalanga, Koteli, Manilek, Mashtamandau, Nawadurga, Rupal, Sahastralinga, Sameji, Sirsha[4]

Dailekh

Awal Parajul, Bada Bhairab, Bada Khola, Badalamji, Baluwatar, Bansi, Baraha, Basantamala, Belaspur, Belpata, Bhawani, Bindhyabasini, Bisalla, Chamunda, Chauratha, Dada Parajul, Dullu, Gamaudi, Gauri, Goganpani, Jaganath, Jambukandh, Kal Bhairab, Kalika, Kasikandh, Katti, Khadkawada, Kharigera, Kusapani, Lakhandra, Lakuri, Lalikhanda, Lyati Bindraseni, Mairi Kalikathum, Malika, Moheltoli, Narayan (Munizipalität), Naule Katuwal, Nepa, Nomule, Odhari, Padukasthan, Pagnath, Piladi, Pipalkot, Pusakot Chiudi, Rakam Karnali, Raniban, Rawalkot, Rum, Salleri, Santalla, Saraswati, Seri, Sigaudi, Singasain, Tilepata, Tilijaisi, Toli[4]

Dang Deukhuri

Amritpur, Baghmare, Bela, Bijauri, Chaulahi, Dhanauri, Dharna, Dhikpur, Diruwa, Gadhawa, Gangapraspur, Ghorahi (Munizipalität), Gobardiya, Halwar, Hansipur, Hapur, Hekuli, Kabhre, Koilabas, Lalmitiya, Lakshmipur, Loharpani, Manpur, Narayanpur, Panchakule, Pawan Nagar, Phulbari, Purandhara, Rajpur, Rampur, Saidha, Satbariya, Saudiyar, Shantinagar, Shrigaun, Sisahaniya, Sonpur, Syuja, Tarigaun, Tulsipur (Munizipalität), Urahari[4]

Darchula

Mahakali (Munizipalität), Bhagwati, Boharigau, Byash, Dadakot, Datu, Dethala, Dhari, Dhaulakot, Dhuligada, Eyarkot, Ghusa, Gokuleshwar, Gulijar, Gwami, Hikila, Hunainath, Huti, Khandeshwari, Khar, Kharkada, Lali, Latinath, Malikarjun, Pipalchauri, Ralpa, Ranisikhar, Rithachaupata, Sankarpur, Seri, Sharmauli, Sikhar, Sipti, Sitaula, Sunsera, Tapoban, Uku[4]

Dhading

Agnichok, Baireni, Baseri, Benighat, Bhumesthan, Budhathum, Chainpur, Chhatre Dyaurali, Darkha, Dhola, Dhussa, Dhuwakot, Gajuri, Gaunkharka, Gerkhu, Ghussa, Goganpani, Gumdi, Jiwanpur Jharlang, Jogimara, Jyamaruk, Kalleri, Katunge, Kebalpur, Khalte, Khari, Kiranchok, Lapa, Mahadevsthan, Maidi, Marpak, Mulpani, Murali Bhanjyang, Nalang, Naubise, Nilkantha (Munizipalität), Phulkharka, Pida, Rigaun, Salang, Salyankot, Salyantar, Satyadevi, Semjong, Sirtung, Tasarpu, Thakre, Tipling, Tripureshwar[4]

Dhankuta

Ahale, Ankhisalla, Arkhaule Jitpur, Basantatar, Belhara, Bhirgaun, Bodhe, Budhabare, Budi Morang, Chanuwa, Chhintang, Chungmang, Danda Bazar, Dandagaun, Dhankuta (Munizipalität), Ghortikharka, Hathikharka, Jitpur Arkhaule, Khoku, Khuwaphok, Kuruletenupa, Leguwa, Mahabharat, Marek Katahare, Maunabuthuk, Mudebas, Muga, Murtidhunga, Pakhribas, Parewadin, Phaksib, Phalate, Raja Rani, Sanne, Tankhuwa, Telia, Vedatar,

Dhanusa

Andupatti, Aurahi, Bafai, Bagchaura, Baheda Bala, Bahuarba, Balabakhar, Balaha Kathal, Balaha Sadhara, Ballagoth, Baniniya, Baramajhiya, Basahiya, Basbitti, Bateshwar, Bega Shivapur, Begadawar, Bharatpur. Bhuchakrapur, Bhutahi Paterwa, Bindhi, Bisarbhora, Chakkar, Chora Koilpur, Debadiha, Deuri Parbaha, Devpura Rupetha, Dhabauli, Dhalkebar, Dhanauji, Dhanusadham, Digambarpur, Dubarikot Hathalekha, Duhabi, Ekarahi, Ghodghans, Giddha, Godar, Gopalpur, Goth Kohelpur, Govindapur, Hansapur Kathpula, Hariharpur, Harine, Hathipur Harbara, Inarwa, Itaharwa, Janakpur (Munizipalität), Jhatiyahi, Jhojhi Kataiya, Kachuri Thera, Kajara Ramaul, Kanakpatti, Khajuri Chanha, Khariyani, Kurtha, Labatoli, Lagmamdha Guthi, Lakhauri, Lakkad, Lakshminibas, Lakshmipur Bagewa, Lohana Bahbangama, Machijhitakaiya, Mahendranagar, Mahuwa (Pra. Ko), Mahuwa (Pra. Khe), Makhanaha, Manshingpatti, Mitheleshwar Nikas, Mithileshwar Mauwahi, Mukhiyapatti Mushargiya, Nagarin, Nakatajhijh, Nauwakhor Prashahi, Nunpatti, Pachaharwa, Papikleshwar, Patanuka, Paterwa, Paudeshwar, Phulgama, Puspalpur, Raghunathpur, Ramaidaiya Bhawadi, Rampur Birta, Sabela, Sapahi, Satosar, Shantipur, Siddha, Singyahi Maidan, Sinurjoda, Sonigama, Suga Madhukarahi, Suganikash, Tarapatti Sirsiya, Thadi Jhijha, Thilla Yaduwa, Tulsi Chauda, Tulsiyahi Nikas, Tulsiyani Jabdi, Umprempur, Yadukush, Yagyabhumi[4]

Dolakha

Alampu, Babare, Bhedapu, Bhimeshwar (Munizipalität), Bhirkot, Bhusapheda, Bigu, Bocha, Bulung, Chankhu, Chhetrapa, Chilankha, Chyama, Dadhpokhari, Dandakharka, Gairimudi, Gauri Sankar, Ghang Sukathokar, Hawa, Japhe, Jhule, Jhyaku, Jiri, Jugu, Kabhre, Kalingchok, Katakuti, Khare, Khupachagu, Laduk, Lakuri Danda, Lamabagar, Lamidada, Lapilang, Magapauwa, Makaibari, Mali, Malu, Marbu, Mati, Melung, Mirge, Namdu, Orang, Pawati, Phasku, Sahare, Sailungeshwar, Sunakhani, Sundrawati, Sureti, Susma Chhemawati, Syama, Thulopatal[4]

Dolpa

Bhijer, Chharka, Dho, Dunai, Juphal, Kaigaun, Kalika, Khadang, Lawan, Likhu, Majhphal, Mukot, Narku, Pahada, Phoksundo, Raha, Rimi, Sahartara, Saldang, Sarmie, Sunhu, Tinje, Tripurakot[4]

Doti

Banalek, Banja Kakani, Barchhen, Basudevi, Bhawardanda, Bhdhegau, Bhumirajmandau, Changra, Chhapali, Chhatiwan, Dahakalikasthan, Daud, Dhanglagau, Dhirkamandau, Dipayal Silgadhi (Munizipalität), Durgamandau, Gadasera, Gaguda, Gaihragau, Ganjari, Ghanteshwar, Girichauka, Jijodamandau, Kadamandau, Kalena, Kalikasthan, Kanachaur, Kapalleki, Kedar Akhada, Khatiwada, Khirsain, Ladagada, Lamikhal, Lana Kedareshwar, Latamandau, Lakshmi Nagar, Mahadevsthan, Mannakapadi, Mudabhara, Mudhegau, Nirauli, Pachanali, Pokhari, Ranagau, Sanagau, Sarashwatinagar, Satphari, Simchaur, Tijali, Tikha, Tikhatar, Toleni, Wagalek, Warpata[4]

Gorkha

Aanppipal, Aaru Arbang, Aaru Chanuate, Aarupokhari, Asrang, Baguwa, Bakrang, Bhirkot, Bhumlichok, Bihi, Borlang, Bunkot, Chhaikampar, Chhoprak, Chumchet, Chyangli, Darbhung, Deurali, Dhawa, Dhuwakot, Gaikhur, Gakhu, Ghairung, Ghyachok, Ghyalchok, Gorakhkali, Gorkha (Munizipalität), Gumda, Hansapur, Harbhi, Jaubari, Kashigaun, Kerabari, Kerauja, Kharibot, Khoplang, Laprak, Lapu, Lho, Makaising, Manakamana, Manbu, Masel, Muchhok, Namjung, Nareshwar, Palumtar, Panchkhuwadeurali, Pandrung, Phinam, Phujel, Prok, Ranishwara, Samagaun, Saurpani, Shrinathkot, Simjung, Sirdibas, Swara, Taklung, Takukot, Takumajhalakuribot, Tandrang, Tanglichok, Taple, Taranagar, Thalajung, Thumi, Uiya, Warpak[4]

Gulmi

Aaglung, Amar Abathok, Amarpur, Apchaur, Arbani, Arje, Arkhale, Arkhawang, Arlangkot, Aslewa, Badagaun, Bajhketeri, Baletaksar, Balithum, Bamgha, Bami, Bastu, Bhanbhane, Bharse, Bhurmung, Birbas, Bisukharka, Chhapahile, Dalamchaur, Darbar Devisthan, Darling, Daungha, Dhamir, Dhurkot Bastu, Dhurkot Bhanbhane, Dhurkot Nayagaun, Dhurkot Rajasthal, Digam, Dirbung, Dohali, Dubichaur, Dusma Rajasthal, Gaidakot, Gurukot Rajasthal, Gwadha, Gwadi, Hadahade, Hadinete, Hansara, Harewa, Harmichaur, Harrachaur, Hasara, Hastichaur, Hawangdi, Hunga, Jaisithok, Jayakhani, Johang, Juniya, Juvung, Khadgakot, Kharjyang, Kurgha, Limgha, Malagiri, Murtung, Musikot, Myal Pokhari, Nayagaun, Neta, Palkikot, Paralmi, Paudi Amarahi, Pipaldhara, Phoksing, Purkot Daha, Purtighat, Rimuwa, Rupakot, Ruru, Shantipur, Simichaur, Siseni, Thanpati, Thulo Lumpek, Turang, Wagla, Wamitaksar[4]

Humla

Baraigaun, Bargaun, Chhipra, Dami, Dandaphaya, Gothi, Hepka, Jaur, Kalika, Kermi, Khagalgaun, Kharpunath, Lali, Lauthi, Limi, Madana, Maila, Melchham, Mimi, Muchu, Raya, Ripa, Rodikot, Sarkideu, Saya, Shrinagar, Shrimastha, Simikot, Syada, Thechaya, Yanchu[4]

Ilam

Amchok, Bajho, Barbote, Chameta, Chisapani, Chulachuli, Danabari, Dhuseni, Ebhang, Ektappa, Emang, Erautar, Gajurmukhi, Ghuseni, Goduk, Gorkhe, Ilam (Munizipalität), Jamuna, Jirmale, Jitpur, Jogmai, Kanyam, Kolbung, Lakshmipura, Lumbe, Mabu, Mahamai, Maimajhuwa, Maipokhari, Mangalbare, Namsaling, Naya Bazar, Panchakanya, Pashupatinagar, Phakphok, Phikal Bazar, Phuyatappa, Puwamajwa, Pyang, Sakphara, Sakhejung, Samalpung, Sangrumba, Shanti Danda, Shantipur, Shri Antu, Siddhithumka, Soyak (Nepal), Soyang, Sulubung, Sumbek[4]

Jajarkot

Archhani, Bhagwati Tol, Bhur, Daha, Dandagaun, Dasera, Dhime, Garkhakot, Jagatipur, Jhapra, Junga Thapachaur, Karkigaun, Khagenkot, Khalanga, Kortrang, Lahai, Majhkot, Nayakwada, Paink, Pajaru, Punama, Ragda, Ramidanda, Rokayagaun, Sakala, Salma, Sima, Suwanauli, Talegaun, Thala Raikar[4]

Jhapa

Anarmani, Arjundhara, Bahundangi, Baigundhara, Balubari, Baniyani, Bhadrapur (Munizipalität), Budhabare, Chakchaki, Chandragadhi, Charpani, Damak (Munizipalität), Dangibari, Dhaijan, Dharmpur, Dhulabari, Duhagadhi, Garamani, Gauradaha, Gauriganj, Ghailadubba, Gherabari, Golchhap, Haldibari, Jalthal, Juropani, Jyamirgadhi, Kankarbhitta, Kechana, Khajurgachhi, Khudnabari, Kohabara, Korabari, Kumarkhod, Lakhanpur, Mahabhara, Maharanijhoda, Maheshpur, Mechinagar (Munizipalität), Panchganchi, Pathabhari, Pathariya, Prithivinagar, Rajghadh, Sanischare, Satasidham, Shantinagar, Sharanamati, Shivaganj, Surunga, Taganduba, Topgachchi

Jumla

Badki, Birat, Buvramadichaur, Chandan Nath, Chhumchaur, Depalgaun, Dhapa, Dillichaur, Garjyangkot, Ghode Mahadev, Gothichaur, Haku, Kalikakhetu, Kanakasundari, Kartik Swami, Labhra, Lihi, Mahabe Pattharkhola, Mahadev, Mahat Gaun, Malika Bota, Malikathota, Narakot, Pandawagufa, Patarasi, Patmara, Sanigaun, Talium, Tamti, Tatopani[4]

Kabhrepalanchok

Anekot, Balthali, Walting, Baluwa, Baluwapatti Deupur, Banakhuchaur, Banepa (Munizipalität), Batase, Bekhsimle, Bhimkhori, Bhumidanda, Bhumlungtar, Birtadeurali, Bolde Phediche, Budhakhani, Chalal Ganeshsthan, Chandeni Mandan, Chaubas, Chyamrangbesi, Chyasing Kharka, Dandagaun, Dapcha Chatrebas, Daraune Pokhari, Deuvumi Baluwa, Devitar, Dhulikhel (Munizipalität), Dhungkharka Bahrabise, Dhuseni Siwalaya, Dolalghat, Gairi Bisauna Deupur, Ghartichhap, Gokule, Gothpani, Hokse Bazar, Indreshwar, Jaisithok Mandan, Janagal, Jyamdi Mandan, Kalati Bhumidanda, Kanpur Kalapani Kartike Deurali, Katunje Besi, Kabhre Nitya Chandeshwari, Khahare Pangu, Khanalthok, Kharelthok, Kharpachok, Khopasi, Kolati Bhumlu, Koshidekha, Kurubas Chapakhori, Kushadevi, Machchhegaun, Madan Kundari, Mahadevsthan Mandan, Mahadevtar, Mahankal Chaur, Mahendra Jyoti, Majhi Pheda, Malpi, Mangaltar, Mathurapati Phulbari, Methinkot, Milche, Nagre Gagarche, Nala, Nasiksthan Sanga, Nayagaun Deupur, Panauti (Munizipalität), Panchkhal, Pangu, Patlekhet, Phalante Bhumlu, Phalametar, Phoksingtar, Pokhari Chaunri, Pokhari Narayansthan, Puranogaun Dapcha, Ravi Opi, Rayale, Saldhara, Salle Bhumlu, Salmechakala, Sankhu Patichaur, Sanowangthali, Saping, Sarada Batase, Saramthali, Sarasyunkharka, Sisakhani, Sathighar Bhagwati, Sikhar Ambote, Simalchaur Syampati, Simthali, Sipali Chilaune, Subbagaun, Sunthan, Syampati, Thaukhal, Thulo Parsel, Tukucha Nala, Ugratara Janagal[4]

Kailali

Baliya, Basauti, Beladevipur, Bhajani, Boniya, Chauha, Chaumala, Dansinhapur, Darakh, Dhangadhi (Munizipalität), Dododhara, Durgauli, Gadariya, Geta, Godawari, Hasuliya, Janakinagar, Joshipur, Khailad, Khairala, Kota Tulsipur, Lalbojhi, Malakheti, Masuriya, Mohanyal, Munuwa, Narayanpur, Nigali, Pahalmanpur, Pandaun, Pawera, Phulbari, Pratapur, Ramsikhar Jhala, Ratnapur, Sadepani, Sahajpur, Sripur, Sugarkhal, Thapapur, Tikapur (Munizipalität), Udasipur, Urma[4]

Kalikot

Badalkot, Chhapre, Chilkhaya, Daha, Dholagohe, Gela, Jubika, Khin (Nepal), Kotbada, Kumalgaun, Lalu, Marta, Mehal Madi, Mugraha, Mumra, Nanikot, Odanku, Pakha, Phoi Mahadev, Phukot, Raku, Ramanakot, Ranchuli, Rupsa, Sipkhana, Siuna, Sukitaya, Thirpu[4]

Kanchanpur

Baise Bichwa, Beldandi, Bhim Datta (Munizipalität), Chandani, Daiji, Dekhatbhuli, Dodhara, Jhalari, Kalika, Krishnapur, Lakshmipur, Parasan, Pipaladi, Raikawar Bichawa, Rampur Bilaspur, Rauteli Bichawa, Sankarpur, Sripur, Suda, Tribhuwanbasti[4]

Kapilbastu

Abhirawa, Ajingara, Bahadurganj, Jamuni, Sukharampur, Balarampur, Baluhawa, Bangai, Banganga, Baraipur, Barakulpur, Basantapur, Baskhaur, Bedauli, Bhagwanpur Choti, Bhalabari, Bijuwa, Birpur, Bishunpur, Bithuwa, Budhi, Chanai, Dhankauli, Dharampaniya, Dohani, Dubiya, Dumara, Phulika, Gajehada, Ganeshpur, Gauri, Gotihawa, Gugauli, Haranampur, Hardauna, Hariharpur, Hathausa, Hathihawa, Jahadi, Jawabhari, Jayanagar, Kajarhawa, Kapilavastu (Munizipalität), Khurhuriya, Kopawa, Krishnanagar, Kushawa, Labani, Lalpur, Maharajganj, Mahendrakot, Mahuwa, Malwar, Manpur, Milmi, Motipur, Nandanagar, Nigalihawa, Pakadi, Parsohiya, Patariya, Patna, Patthardaihiya, Pipari, Purusottampur, Rajpur, Ramghat, Ramnagar, Rangapur, Sauraha, Shivagadhi, Shivanagar, Shivapur, Shivapur Palta, Singhkhor, Sirsihawa, Sisawa, Somdiha, Taulihawa, Thunhiya, Tilaurakot, Titirkhi, Udayapur, Vidhyanagar[4]

Kaski

Arba Vijaya, Armala, Garlang, Balam (Nepal), Begnas, Bhachok, Bhadaure Tamagi, Bharat Pokhari, Chapakot, Dangsing, Deurali, Dhampus, Dhikure Pokhari, Dhital, Ghachok, Ghandruk, Hansapur, Hemaja, Kahun, Kalika, Kaskikot, Kristinachnechaur, Lahachok, Lamachaur, Lekhnath (Munizipalität), Lumle, Lwangghale, Machhapuchchhre, Majhthana, Mala, Mauja, Mijuredada, Namarjung, Nirmalpokhari, Parche, Pokhara (Munizipalität), Pumdibhumdi, Puranchaur, Rakhi, Rivan, Rupakot, Saimarang, Salyan, Sarangkot, Sardikhola, Shisuwa, Siddha, Sildujure, Thumakodada, Thumki[4]

Kathmandu

Aalapot, Band Bhanjyang, Bajrayogini, Balambu, Baluwa, Bhadrabas, Bhimdhunga, Budanilkantha, Chalnakhel, Chapali Bhadrakali, Chhaimale, Chobhar, Chauketar Dahachok, Chunikhel, Danchhi, Dakchinkali, Dhapasi, Dharmasthali, Phutung, Gapalphedi, Gokarna, Goldhunga, Gonggabu, Gothatar, Ichangu Narayan, Indrayani, Jhor Mahankal, Jitpurphedi, Jorpati, Kathmandu (Munizipalität), Kabhresthali, Kapan, Khadka Bhadrakali, Kirtipur Chitubihar, Kirtipur (Munizipalität), Koteshwar, Lapsiphedi, Machhegaun, Mahadevsthan, Mahankal, Manmaiju, Matatirtha, Mulpani, Nanglebhare, Naikap Naya Bhanjyang, Naikap Purano Bhanjyang, Nayapati, Pukhulachhi, Ramkot, Sangla, Satungal, Seuchatar, Sheshnarayan, Sitapaila, Sokhek, Sundarijal, Suntol, Talkududechaur, Thankot, Tinthana, Tokha Chandeshwari, Tokha Saraswati[4]

Khotang

Ainselu Kharka, Arkhale, Badahare, Badka Diyale, Bahunidanda, Bakachol, Baksila, Bamrang, Barahapokhari, Baspani, Batase, Bijaya Kharka, Buipa, Chhitapokhari, Chhorambu, Chipring, Chisapani, Chyandada, Chyasmitar, Damarkhu Shivalaya, Dandagaun, Devisthan, Dharapani, Dhitung, Dikuwa, Diplung, Dipsung, Dorpachiuridada, Dumekoldada, Dumre Dharapani, Durchhim, Ghitung, Hauchaur, Indrayani Pokhari, Jalapa, Jyamire, Kahalle, Kaule, Kharmi, Kharpa, Khartamchha, Khidima, Khotang Bazar, Kubinde, Laphyang, Lamidanda, Lichki Ramche, Linkuwa Pokhari, Magpa, Mahadevasthan, Mangaltar, Mattim Birta, Mauwabote, Nerpa, Nirmalidanda, Nunthala, Patheka, Pauwasera, Phaktang, Phedi, Rajapani, Rakha Bangdel, Rakha Dipsung, Ratancha Majhagau, Ribdung Jaleshwari, Ribdung Maheshwari, Salle, Santeswor Chhitapokhari, Sapteshwar, Saunechaur, Sawakatahare, Simpani, Sungdel, Suntale, Tempa, Woplukha, Wopung, Yamkhya[4]

Lalitpur

Ashrang, Badikhel, Bhardev, Bhattedanda, Bisankhunarayan, Bukhel, Bungamati, Chandanpur, Chapagaun, Chaughare, Chhampi, Dalchoki, Devichaur, Dhapakhel, Ghusel, Dukuchhap, Durlung, Gimdi, Godamchaur, Godawari, Gotikhel, Harisiddhi, Ikudol, Imadol, Jharuwarasi, Kaleshwar, Khokana, Lalitpur (Munizipalität), Lamatar, Lele, Lubhu, Malta, Manikhel, Nallu, Pyutar, Sainbu, Sankhu, Siddhipur, Sunakothi, Thaiba, Thecho, Thuladurlung, Tikathali[4]

Lamjung

Archalbot, Bahundanda, Bajhakhet, Balungpani, Bangre, Bansar, Besisahar, Bhalayakharka, Bharte, Bhoje, Bhorletar, Bhoteodar, Bhujung, Bhulbhule, Bichaur, Chakratirtha, Chandisthan, Chandreshwar, Chiti, Dhamilikuwa, Dhodeni, Dhuseni, Dudhpokhari, Duradanda, Phaleni, Gaunda, Gaunsahar, Ghanpokhara, Ghermu, Gilung, Hiletaksar, Ilampokhari, Isaneshwar, Jita, Karapu, Khudi, Kolki, Kunchha, Maling, Mohoriyakot, Nalma, Nauthar, Neta, Pachok, Parewadanda, Pasagaun, Purankot, Pyarjung, Ramgha, Samibhanjyang, Sri Manjyang, Simpani, Sindure, Sundarbazar, Suryapal, Taghring, Tandrang, Tarku, Tarkughat, Udipur, Uttarkanya[4]

Mahottari

Anakar, Aurahi, Bagada, Bagiya Banchauri, Bairgiya Lakshminiya, Balawa, Banauli Donauli, Banauta, Bardibas, Basabitti, Bathnaha, Belgachhi, Bharatpur, Bhatauliya, Bijayalpura, Bramarpura, Damhimaid, Dhamaura, Dharmapur, Dhirapur, Ekadarabela, Ekarahiya, Etaharwakatti, Gaidaha Bhelpur, Gaurivas, Gaushala, Gonarpura, Halkhori, Hariharpur Harinagari, Hathilet, Hatisarwa, Jaleshwar (Munizipalität), Khairbanni, Khaya Mara, Khopi, Khuttapipradhi, Kisannagar, Kolhusa Bagaiya, Laksminiya, Loharpatti, Mahadaiyatapanpur, Mahottari, Maisthan, Majhora Bishnupur, Manara, Matihani, Meghanath Gorhanna, Nainhi, Nigauli, Padaul, Parsa Pateli, Parsadewadh, Pashupatinagar, Pigauna, Pipra, Phulahatta Parikauli, Phulakaha, Pokharibhinda Samgrampur, Raghunathpur, Ramgopalpur, Ramnagar, Ratauli, Sahasaula, Sahorawa, Samdha, Sarpallo, Shamsi, Sripur, Simardahi, Singyahi, Sisawakataiya, Sonama, Sonamar, Sonaum, Suga Bhawani, Sundarpur, Vangaha[4]

Makwanpur

Ambhanjyang, Bajrabarahi, Basamadi, Betini, Bhaise, Bharta Pundyadevi, Bhimphedi, Budhichaur, Chhatiwan, Chitlang, Churiyamai, Daman, Dandakharka, Dhimal, Gogane, Handikhola, Hatiya, Hetauda (Munizipalität), Hurnamadi, Ipa Panchakanya, Kalikatar, Kankada, Khairang, Kogate, Kulekhani, Makwanpurgadhi, Manahari, Manthali, Markhu, Marta Punchedevi, Namtar, Nibuwatar, Padma Pokhari, Palung, Phakhel, Phaparbadi, Raigaun, Raksirang, Sarikhet Palase, Shikharpur, Sripur Chhatiwan, Sisneri Mahadevsthan, Sukaura, Thingan, Tistung Deurali[4]

Manang

Bhraka, Chame, Dharapani, Ghyaru, Khangshar, Manang, Nar, Nyawal, Phu, Pisang, Tachi Bagarchhap, Tanki Manang, Thoche[4]

Morang

Amaibariyati, Amardaha, Amgachhi, Babiya Birta, Bahuni, Bairban, Banigama, Baradanga, Bayarban, Belbari, Bhaudaha, Bhogateni, Biratnagar (Munizipalität), Budhanagar, Dainiya, Dangihat, Dangraha, Darbairiya, Drabesh, Dulari, Govindapur, Haraicha, Hasandaha, Hathimudha, Hoklabari, Indrapur, Itahara, Jante, Jhapa Baijanathpur, Jhorahat, Jhurkiya, Kadamaha, Kaseni, Katahari, Kathamaha, Kerabari, Keraun, Lakhantari, Letang, Madhumalla, Mahadeva, Majhare, Matigachha, Motipur, Salakpur, Necha, Pathari, Patigaun, Pokhariya, Rajghat, Ramailo Ramite Khola, Rangeli, Sanischare, Sidharaha, Sijuwa, Sinhadevi Sombare, Sisabanibadahara, Sisawanijahada, Sorabhaj, Sundarpur, Takuwa, Tandi, Tankisinuwari, Tetariya, Thalaha, Urlabari, Warangi, Yangshila[4]

Mugu

Bhiyi, Dhainakot, Dolphu, Ghaina, Gumtha, Hyanglung, Jima, Kale, Karkibada, Kimari, Kotdanda, Mangri, Mihi, Mugu, Natharpu, Photu, Pina, Pulu, Rara, Rara Kalai, Rowa, Ruga, Rumale, Seri, Sri Kot, Sri Nagar, Sukhadhik[4]

Mustang

Charang, Chhonhup, Chhoser, Chhusang, Dhami, Jhong, Jomsom, Kagbeni, Kowang, Kunjo, Lete, Lo Manthang, Marpha, Muktinath, Surkhang, Tukuche[4]

Myagdi

Arman, Arthunge, Babiyachaur, Baranja, Begkhola, Bhakilmi, Bima, Chimkhola, Dagnam, Dana, Darwang, Devisthan, Dhatan, Dowa, Gurja Khani, Histhan Mandali, Jhin, Jyamrukot, Kuhunkot, Kuinemangale, Lulang, Malkwang, Marang, Mudi, Muna, Narchyang, Niskot, Okharbot, Pakhapani, Patlekhet, Pulachaur, Rakhu Bhagwati, Rakhupiple, Ramche, Ratnechaur, Rumaga, Shikha, Singa, Takam, Tatopani[4]

Nawalparasi

Agryauli, Amarapuri, Amraut, Badahara Dubauliya, Baidauli, Banjariya, Benimanipur, Bharatipur, Bhujhawa, Bulingtar, Dadajheri Tadi, Dawanne Devi, Dedgaun, Deurali, Devachuli, Devagawa, Dhobadi, Dhurkot, Dibyapuri, Dumkibas, Gaidakot, Gairami, Guthi Parsauni, Guthisuryapura, Hakui, Harpur, Humsekot, Jahada, Jamuniya, Jamuwad, Jaubari, Kawashwati, Kolhuwa, Kotathar, Kudiya, Kumarwarti, Kusma, Mainaghat, Makar, Manari, Manjhariya, Mithukaram, Mukundapur, Naram, Narsahi, Naya Belhani, Pakalihawa, Palhi, Panchanagar, Parasi, Parsauni, Pithauli, Pragatinagar, Pratappur, Rajahar, Rakachuli, Rakuwa, Ramgram (Munizipalität), Ramnagar, Rampur Khadauna, Rampurwa, Ratnapur, Ruchang, Rupauliya, Sanai, Sarawal, Shivamandir, Somani, Sukrauli, Sunwal, Suryapura, Swathi, Tamasariya, Thulo Khairatawa, Tilakpur, Tribenisusta, Upallo Arkhale[4]

Nuwakot

Bageshwari Chokade, Balkumari, Barsunchet, Belkot, Beteni, Bhadratar, Bhalche, Bidur (Munizipalität), Budhasing, Bungtang, Charghare, Chaturale, Chaughada, Chauthe, Chhap, Dangsing, Deurali, Dhyangphedi, Duipipal, Ganeshthan, Gaunkharka, Gerkhu, Ghyangphedi, Gorsyang, Jiling, Kakani, Kalibas, Kalikahalde, Kalyanpur, Kaule, Khadag Bhanjyang, Kharanitar, Kholegaun Khanigaun, Kintang, Kumari, Lachyang, Likhu, Madanpur, Mahakali, Manakamana, Narjamandap, Okharpauwa, Panchkanya, Phikuri, Ralukadevi, Ratmate, Rautbesi, Salme, Samari, Samundradevi, Samundratar, Shikharbesi, Sikre, Sundaradevi, Sunkhani, Suryamati, Talakhu, Taruka, Thanapati, Thansing, Thaprek, Tupche, Urleni[4]

Okhaldhunga

Andhari - Baksa - Balakhu - Baraneshwar - Barnalu - Betini - Bhadaure - Bhussinga - Bigutar - Bilandu - Chyanam - Diyale - Gamnangtar - Harkapur - Jantarkhani - Jyamire - Kalikadevi - Kaptigaun - Katunje - Ketuke - Khiji Chandeshwari - Khijiphalate - Kuibhir - Kuntadevi - Madhavpur - Mamkha - Manebhanjyang - Moli - Mulkharka - Narmedeshwar - Okhaldhunga - Palapu - Patle - Phediguth - Phulbari - Pokhare - Pokli - Prapchan - Ragani - Rajadip - Raniban - Ratmata - Rawadolu - Rumjatar - Salleri - Serna - Srichaur - Singhadevi - Sisneri - Taluwa - Tarkerabari - Thakle - Thoksela - Thulachhap - Ubu - Vadaure - Yasam[4]

Palpa

Archale, Argali, Bahadurpur, Baldengadhi, Bandi Pokhara, Barandi, Bhairabsthan, Bhuwan Pokhari, Birkot, Bodhapokharathok, Boudhagumba, Chappani, Chhahara, Chidipani, Chirtungdhara, Darchha, Darlamdanda, Deurali, Devinagar, Dobhan, Gadakot, Galgha, Gegha, Gothadi, Haklang, Humin, Hungi, Jalpa, Jhadewa, Jhirubas, Juthapauwa, Jyamire, Kachal, Kaseni, Khaliban, Khaniban, Khanichhap, Khanigau, Khasyoli, Khyaha, Koldada, Kusumkhola, Madanpokhara, Mainadi, Masyam, Mityal, Mujhung, Narayanmatales, Palung Mainadi, Phek, Phoksingkot, Pipaldada, Pokharathok, Rahabas, Rampur, Ringneraha, Rupse, Sahalkot, Satyawati, Siddheshwor, Siluwa, Somadi, Tansen (Munizipalität), Tahu, Telgha, Thu, Timurekha, Walamalang, Yangha[4]

Panchthar

Aangna, Aangsarang, Aarubote, Ambarpur, Bharpa, Chilingdin, Chokmagu, Chyangthapu, Durdimba, Ektin, Embung, Hangum, Khandrung, Khunga, Kurumba, Lalikharka, Limba, Lungrupa, Luwamphu, Mangjabung, Mauwa, Memeng, Nagi, Nangin, Nawamidanda, Olane, Oyam, Panchami, Parangbung, Pauwa Sartap, Phaktep, Phalaicha, Phidim, Prangbung, Rabi, Ranigaun, Ranitar, Salleri, Sarangdanda, Sidin, Siwa, Sumang, Syangrumba, Tharpu, Yangnam, Yasok[4]

Parbat

Arthar Dadakharka, Bachchha, Bahaki Thanti, Bajung, Balakot, Banau, Baskharka, Behulibans, Bhangara, Bhoksing, Bhorle, Bhuk Deurali, Bhuktangle, Bihadi Barachaur, Bihadi Ranipani, Bitalawa Pipaltari, Chitre, Chuwa, Deupurkot, Deurali, Devisthan, Dhairing, Durlung, Hosrangdi, Huwas, Karkineta, Katuwa Chaupari, Khola Lakuri, Khurkot, Kurgha, Kyang, Lekhphant, Limithana, Lunkhu Deurali, Mallaj Majhphant, Mudikuwa, Nagliwang, Pakhapani, Pakuwa, Pang, Pangrang, Phalamkhani, Phalebas Devisthan, Phalebas Khanigaun, Ramja Deurali, Saligram, Salija, Saraukhola, Shankar Pokhari, Shivalaya, Taklak, Tanglekot, Thana Maulo, Thapathana, Thuli Pokhari, Tilahar, Tribeni, Urampokhara[4]

Parsa

Alau, Amarpatti, Auraha, Bagahi, Bagbana, Bageshwari, Bahauri Pidari, Bahurbamatha, Basadilwa, Basantpur, Belwa Parsauni, Beriya Birta, Bhawanipur, Bhedihari, Bhisawa, Bijbaniya, Bindyabasini, Biranchibarba, Birganj (Munizipalität), Biruwa Guthi, Bisrampur, Charani, Deukhana, Dhaubini, Gadi, Gamhariya, Ghoddauda Pipra, Ghore, Govindapur, Hariharpur, Hariharpur Birta, Harpataganj, Harpur, Jagarnathpur Sira, Jaimanglapur, Janikatala, Jitpur, Jhauwa Guthi, Jitpur, Kauwa Ban Kataiya, Lahawarthakari, Lakhanpur, Lal Parsa, Langadi, Lipani Birta, Madhuban Mathaul, Mahadevpatti, Mahuwan, Mainiyari, Mainpur, Mikhampur, Mirjapur, Mosihani, Mudali, Nagardaha, Nirchuta, Nirmal Basti, Pancharukhi, Parsauni Birta, Parsauni Matha, Patbari Tola-Warwa, Paterwa Sugauli, Pidariguthi, Pokhariya, Prasurampur, Ramgadhawa, Ramnagari, Sabaithawa, Sakhuwa Prasauni, Samjhauta, Sankar Saraiya, Sapauli, Sedhawa, Shiva Worga, Sirsiya Khalwatola, Sonbarsa, Srisiya, Subarnapur, Sugauli Birta, Sugauli Partewa, Surjaha, Thori, Tulsi Barba, Udaypur Dhursi, Vauratar[4]

Pyuthan

Arkha, Badikot, Bangemarkot, Bangesal, Baraula, Barjibang, Belbas, Bhingri, Bijaya Nagar, Bijuwar, Bijuli, Chuja, Dakhanwadi, Damri, Dangbang, Dharamawati, Dharampani, Dhobaghat Dhubang, Dungegadi, Gothibang, Hansapur, Jumrikanda, Khaira, Khabang, Khung, Kochibang, Ligha, Libang, Lung, Majhakot, Maranthana, Markabang, Narikot, Naya Gaun, Okharkot, Pakala, Phopli, Puja, Pythan, Rajbara, Ramdi, Ruspur Kot, Sari, Swargadwarikhal, Syaulibang, Tarwang, Tiram, Tusara[4]

Ramechhap

Bamti Bhandar, Betali, Bethan, Bhadaure, Bhatauli, Bhirpani, Bhuji, Bijulikot, Chanakhu, Chisapani, Chuchure, Dadhuwa, Daragaun, Deurali, Dhyaurali, Dimipokhari, Doramba, Duragau, Gelu, Goswara, Gothgau, Gumdel, Gunsi Bhadaure, Gupteshwar, Hiledevi, Himganga, Kathjor, Khandadevi, Khaniyapani, Khimti, Kubukasthali, Lakhanpur, Majuwa, Makadum, Maluwajor, Manthali, Naga Daha, Namadi, Okhreni, Pakarbas, Pharpu, Phulasi, Piukhuri, Priti, Puranagau, Rakathum, Rampur, Rasanalu, Sainbu, Salupati, Sanghutar, Sukajor, Sunarpani, Those, Tilpung, Tokarpur, Wapti[4]

Rasuwa

Bhorle, Briddhim, Chilime, Dandagaun, Dhaibung, Dhunche, Gatlang, Goljung, Haku, Laharepauwa, Langtang, Ramche, Saramthali, Syaphru, Thulogaun, Thuman, Timure, Yarsa[4]

Rautahat

Ajagabi, Akolawa, Auraiya, Badharwa, Bagahi, Bahuwa Madanpur, Bairiya, Banjaraha, Bariyarpur, Basantapatti, Basatpur, Basbiti Jingadiya, Bhalohiya, Bhediyahi, Birtipraskota, Bishrampur, Bisunpurwa Manpur, Brahmapuri, Chandrapur (Munizipalität), Debahi, Dharampur, Dharhari, Dipahi, Dumriyachaur, Gadhi, Gamhariya Birta, Gamhariya Parsa, Gangapipra, Garuda Bairiya, Gaur (Munizipalität), Gedahiguthi, Gunahi, Hajminiya, Hardiya Paltuwa, Harsaha, Hathiyahi, Inarbari Jyutahi, Inaruwa, Jatahare, Jayanagar, Jethrahiya, Jhunkhunma, Jingadawa Belbichhwa, Jingadiya, Jowaha, Kakanpur, Karkach Karmaiya, Karuniya, Katahariya, Khesarhiya, Lakshminiya, Lakshmipur, Lakshmipur Belbichhawa, Lokaha, Madanpur, Madhopur, Mahamadpur, Malahi, Maryadpur, Masedawa, Mathiya, Matsari, Mithuawa, Mudwalawa, Narkatiya Guthi, Pacharukhi, Pataura, Pathara Budharampur, Phatuha Maheshpur, Phatuwa Harsaha, Pipariya, Pipra Bhagwanpur, Pipra Pokhariya, Pipra Rajbara, Pothiyahi, Pratappur Paltuwa, Prempur Gunahi, Purainawma, Raghunathpur, Rajdevi, Rajpur Pharhadawa, Rajpur Tulsi, Ramoli Bairiya, Rampur Khap, Rangapur, Sakhuwa, Sakhuwa Dhamaura, Samanpur, Sangrampur, Santapur, Sarmujawa, Saruatha, Saunaraniya, Sawagada, Shitalpur Bairgania, Simara Bhawanipur, Sirsiya, Tejapakar, Tengraha, Tikuliya[4]

Rolpa

Aresh, Bhawang, Bhirul, Budagaun, Dhawang, Dubidanda, Dubring, Eriwang, Fagaam, Gaam, Gajul, Gaurigaun, Gharti Gaun, Ghodagaun, Gumchal, Harjang, Jailwang, Jaimakasala, Jankot, Jauli Pokhari, Jedwang, Jhenam, Jinawang, Jungar, Karchawang, Kareti, Khumel, Khungri, Kotgaun, Kureli, Liwang, Masina, Mijhing, Nuwagaun, Pachhawang, Pakhapani, Pang, Rangkot, Rangsi, Rank, Sakhi, Seram, Sirpa, Siuri, Talawang, Tewang, Thawang, Uwa, Wadachaur, Whama, Wot[4]

Rukum

Aathbis Danda, Aathbis Kot, Arma, Bapsekot, Bhalakachha, Chaurjahari, Chhiwang, Chokhawang, Chunwang, Duli, Garayala, Gautamkot, Ghetma, Hukam, Jang, Jhula, Kanda, Kankri, Khara, Kholagaun, Kol, Kotjahari, Magma, Mahat, Morawang, Muru, Musikot Khalanga, Nuwakot, Pipal, Pokhara, Purtim Kanda, Pwang, Pyaugha, Rangsi, Ranmamekot, Rugha, Simli, Sisne, Sobha, Syalagadi, Syalapakha, Taksera[4]

Rupandehi

Aama, Aanandaban, Amari, Amawa Marchawar, Amuwa Paschim, Asurena, Babhani, Bagaha, Bagauli, Bairghat, Balarampur, Bangai, Bangai Marchwar, Baragadewa, Barsauli, Basantapur, Betakuiya, Bhagwanpur, Bisunpura, Bodabar, Bogadi, Butwal (Munizipalität), Chhipagada, Chhotaki Ramnaga, Chilhiya, Dayanagar, Devadaha, Dhakadhai, Dhamauli, Dudharakchhe, Ekala, Gajedi, Gangoliya, Gonaha, Hanaiya, Hati Bangai, Hati Pharsatika, Jogada, Kamahariya, Karaiya, Karauta, Karmahawa, Kataya, Kerbani, Khadawa Bangai, Khudabazar, Lumbini, Madhabaliya, Madhuwani, Mainahiya, Makrahar, Man Materiya, Man Pakadi, Maryadpur, Masina, Motipur, Padsari, Pajarkatli, Pakadi Sakron, Parroha, Parsa, Patekhauli, Pharena, Pharsatikar, Pharsatikarhati, Piprahawa, Pokharvindi, Rayapur, Roinihawa, Rudrapur, Sadi, Saljhundi, Samera Marchwar, Semalar, Shankarnagar, Siddharthanagar (Munizipalität), Sikatahan, Silautiya, Sipawa, Sauraha Pharsatikar, Suryapura, Tamanagar, Tarkulaha, Tenahawa, Tharki, Thumhawa Piprahawa, Tikuligadh[4]

Salyan

Badagaun, Baphukhola, Bajh Kanda, Bame Banghad, Bhalchaur, Chande, Chhayachhetra, Damachaur, Dandagaun, Darmakot, Devisthal, Dhagari Pipal, Dhakadam, Dhanwang, Hiwalcha, Jhimpe, Jimali, Kabhrechaur, Kajeri, Kalagaun, Kalimati Kalche, Kalimati Rampur, Kavra, Khalanga, Korbang Jhimpe, Kotbara, Kotmala, Kubhinde, Lakshmipur, Lekhpokhara, Majh Khanda, Marke, Marmaparikhanda, Mulkhola, Nigalchula, Phalawang, Pipal Neta, Rim, Saijuwal Takura, Sarpani Garpa, Sibaratha, Siddheshwar, Sinwang, Suikot, Syanikhal, Tharmare, Tribeni[4]

Sankhuwasabha

Ankhibhui, Bahrabise Bazar, Bala, Baneshwar, Chainpur, Chepuwa, Dhupu, Diding, Hatiya, Jaljala, Khandbari (Munizipalität), Kimathnka, Kharang, Madi Mulkharka, Madi Rambeni, Makalu, Malta, Mamling, Manakamana, Mangtewa, Matsya Pokhari, Mawadin, Num, Nundhaki, Pangma, Pathibhara, Pawakhola, Savapokhari, Siddhakali, Siddhipokhari, Sisuwakhola, Sitalpati, Syabun, Tamphok, Tamku, Yaphu[4]

Saptari

Arnaha, Audaha, Aurahi, Badgama, Bainiya, Bairawa, Bakdhauwa, Bamangamakatti, Banarjhula, Banaula, Banauli Nankar, Baramjhiya, Barhmapur, Barsain, Basbalpur, Basbiti, Bathnaha, Belhi, Belhi Chapma, Bhagawatpur, Bhangha, Bhardaha, Bhutahi, Birpur Barahi, Bishariya, Bodebarsaien, Boriya, Brahmapur, Chhinnamasta, Dauda, Daulatpur, Deuri, Deurimaruwa, Dhanagadi, Dharampur, Dhodhanpur, Didhawa, Diman, Gamhariya Parwaha, Gobargada, Goithi, Hanumannagar, Hardiya, Hariharpur, Haripur, Inarwa, Inarwa Phulpariya, Itahari Bishnupur, Jagatpur, Jamuni Madhapura, Jandaul, Jhutaki, Joginiya-1, Joginiya-2, Kabilash, Kachan, Kalyanpur, Kamalpur, Kanchanpur, Kataiya, Khadgapur, Khojpur, Khoksar Parbaha, Khoksar Madhepura, Kochabakhari, Koiladi, Kushaha, Lalapati, Launiya, Lohajara, Madhawapur, Madhupati, Mahadeva, Maina Kaderi, Maina Sahasrabahu, Malekpur, Maleth, Malhanama, Malhaniya, Manraja, Mauwaha, Mohanpur, Nargho, Negada, Pakari, Pansera, Parasbani, Paterwa, Pato, Patthargada, Phakira, Pharseth, Phatepur, Phulkahi, Pipra (Ost), Pipra (West), Portaha, Rajbiraj (Munizipalität), Ramnagar, Rampur Jamuwa, Rampur Malhaniya, Rautahat, Rayapur, Rupnagar, Sambhunath, Sankarpura, Sarashwar, Simraha Sigiyaun, Siswa Beihi, Sitapur, Tarahi, Terahota, Theliya, Tikuliya, Tilathi, Trikola[4]

Sarlahi

Achalgadh, Arnaha, Atrauli, Aurahi, Babarganj, Bagdaha, Bahadurpur, Balara, Bara Udhoran, Barahathawa, Basantapur, Batraul, Bela, Belhi, Belwajabdi, Bhadsar, Bhagwatipur, Bhaktipur, Bhawanipur, Brahmapuri, Chandranagar, Chhataul, Chhatona, Dhana Palbhawari, Dhanakaul Purba, Dhangada, Dhaurkauli, Dhungrekhola, Dumariya, Gadahiyabairi, Gamhariya, Godeta, Gaurishankar, Hajariya, Harakthawa, Haripur, Haripurwa, Hariyon, Hathiyol, Hempur, Ishwarpur, Jabdi, Jamuniya, Janakinagar, Jingadawa, Kabilasi, Kalinjor, Karmaihiya, Khairwa, Khoriya, Khutauna, Kisanpur, Kodena, Lalbandi, Laukat, Lakshmipur Kodraha, Lakshmipur Su., Madhubangoth, Madhubani, Mahinathpur, Mailhi, Malangwa (Munizipalität), Manpur, Masaili, Mirjapur, Mohanpur, Motipur, Murtiya, Musauli, Narayan Khola, Narayanpur, Netraganj, Noukailawa, Parsa, Parwanipur, Pattharkot, Pharahadawa, Phulparasi, Pidari, Pidariya, Pipariya, Rajghat, Ramnagar Bahaur, Ranban, Raniganj, Rohuwa, Sakraula, Salempur, Sangrampur, Sankarpur, Sasapur, Shahorwa, Shripur, Sikhauna, Simara, Sisotiya, Sisaut, Snakarpur, Sohadawa, Sudama, Sundarpur, Sundarpur Choharwa, Tribhuwannagar

Sindhuli

Amale, Arun Thakur, Bahuntilpung, Balajor, Baseshwar, Bastipur, Belghari, Bhadrakali, Bhiman, Bhimeshwar, Bhimsthan, Bhuwaneshwar Gwaltar, Bitijor Bagaincha, Dadiguranshe, Dudbhanjyang, Dudhauli, Hariharpur Gadhi, Harsahi, Hatpate, Jalkanya, Jarayotar, Jhangajholi Ratmati, Jinakhu, Kakur Thakur, Kalpabrishykha, Kamalamai (Munizipalität), Kapilakot, Khang Sang, Kholagaun, Kuseshwar Dumja, Kyaneshwar, Ladabhir, Lampantar, Mahadevdada, Mahadevsthan, Mahendrajhayadi, Majuwa, Netrakali, Nipane, Pipalmadi, Purano Jhangajholi, Ranibas, Ranichauri, Ratnachura, Ratnawati, Santeshwari, Siddheshwari, Sirthauli, Sitalpati, Solpathana, Sunam Pokhari, Tamajor, Tandi, Tinkanya, Tosramkhola, Tribhuvan Ambote[4]

Sindhupalchok

Atarpur, Badegau, Bansbari, Banskharka, Baramchi, Barhabise, Baruwa, Batase, Bhimtar, Bhote Namlang, Bhotechaur, Bhotsiba, Choukati, Dhumthang, Dubarchaur, Gati, Ghorthali, Ghuskun, Gloche, Gumba, Gunsakot, Hagam, Haibung, Helumbu, Ichok, Ikhu Bhanjyang, Jalbire, Jethal, Jyamire, Kalika, Karkhali, Katambas, Kiwul, Kubhinde, Kunchok, Langarche, Lisankhu, Listikot, Mahankal, Maneshwar, Mankha, Marming, Melamchi, Motang, Nawalpur, Pagretar, Palchok, Pangtang, Petaku, Phatakshila, Phulping Katti, Phulpingdandagau, Phulpingkot, Pipaldanda, Piskar, Ramche, Sangachok, Sanusiruwari, Selang, Sikharpur, Sindhukot, Sipa Pokhare, Sipal Kabhre, Sunkhani, Syaule Bazar, Talamarang, Tatopani, Tauthali, Tekanpur, Thakani, Thampalchhap, Thanpalkot, Thokarpa, Thulo Dhading, Thulo Pakhar, Thulo Sirubari, Thum Pakhar, Timpul Ghyangul, Yamanadanda[4]

Siraha

Arnama Lalpur, Arnama Rampur, Asanpur, Ashokpur Balkawa, Aurahi, Ayodhyanagar, Badharamal, Barchhawa, Bariyarpatti, Basbita, Bastipur, Belaha, Belhi, Betauna, Bhadaiya, Bhagwanpur, Bhagwatipur, Bhawanipur, Bhawanpur Kalabanzar, Bhokraha, Bishnupur Pra. Ma., Bishnupur Pra. Ra., Bishnupurkahi, Brahmagaughadi, Chandra Ayodhyapur, Chandralalpur, Chandrodayapur, Chatari, Chikana, Devipur, Dhangadi, Dhodhana, Dumari, Durgapur, Gadha, Gauripur, Gautari, Govindapur Malahanama, Govindpur Taregana, Hakpara, Hanumannagar, Hanumannagar, Harakathi, Inarwa, Itarhawa, Itari Parsahi, Itatar, Jamadaha, Janakinagar, Jighaul, Kabilasi, Kachanari, Kalyanpur Jabadi, Kalyanpurkalabanzar, Karjanha, Kharukyanhi, Khirauna, Krishnapur Birta, Kushahalakshminiya, Lagadi Gadiyani, Lagadigoth, Lahan (Munizipalität), Lalpur, Lakshminiya, Lakshmipur (Pra. Ma.), Lakshmipur Patari, Madar, Mahadewa Portaha, Mahanaur, Maheshpur Gamharia, Maheshpur Patari, Majhauliya, Majhaura, Makhanaha, Malhaniya Gamharia, Malhaniyakhori, Mauwahi, Media, Mohanpur Kamalpur, Muksar, Nahara Rigaul, Naraha Balkawa, Navarajpur, Padariya Tharutol, Phulbariya, Phulkaha Kahi, Pipra Pra. Dha., Pipra Pra. Pi, Pokharbhinda, Radhopur, Rajpur, Ramnagar Mirchaiya Municipality, Rampur Birta, Sakhuwanankarkatti, Sanhaitha, Sarswar, Sikron, Silorba Pachhawari, Siraha (Munizipalität), Sisawani, Sitapur Pra. Da., Sitapur Pra. Ra., Sonmati Majhaura, Sothayan, Sukhachina, Sukhipur, Tenuwapati, Thalaha Kataha, Thegahi, Tulsipur, Vidhyanagar[4]

Solukhumbu

Bapha, Baku, Basa, Beni, Bhakanje, Bung, Chaulakharka, Chaurikharka, Chheskam, Deusa, Garma, Goli, Gorakhani, Gudel, Jubing, Jubu, Kaku, Kangel, Kerung, Khumjung, Loding Tamakhani, Lokhim, Mabe, Mukali, Namche, Necha Batase, Necha Bedghari, Nele, Panchan, Salleri, Salyan, Sautang, Takasindu, Tapting, Tingla[4]

Sunsari

Aekamba, Amaduwa, Amahibelaha, Aurabarni, Babiya, Bakalauri, Barahachhetra, Basantapur, Bhadgau Sinawari, Bhaluwa, Bharaul, Bhokraha, Bishnupaduka, Chadwela, Chhitaha, Chimdi, Dewanganj, Dharan (Munizipalität), Dhuski, Duhabi, Dumaraha, Gautampur, Hanshpokha, Harinagara, Haripur, Inaruwa (Munizipalität), Itahari (Munizipalität), Jalpapur, Kaptanganj, Khanar, Laukahi, Madheli, Madhesa, Madhuwan, Madhyeharsahi, Mahendranagar, Narshinhatappu, Pakali, Panchakanya, Paschim Kasuha, Prakashpur, Purbakushaha, Ramganj Belgachhi, Ramganj Senuwari, Ramnagar Bhutaha, Sahebganj, Santerjhora, Simariya, Singiya, Sonapur, Sripurjabdi, Tanamuna[4]

Surkhet

Agragaun, Awalaching, Bajedichaur, Betan, Bidyapur, Bijaura, Birendranagar (Munizipalität), Chapre, Chhinchu, Dabiyachaur, Dahachaur, Dandakhali, Dasarathpur, Dharapani, Gadi Bayalkada, Garpan, Ghatgaun, Ghoreta, Ghumkhahare, Gumi, Guthu, Hariharpur, Jarbuta, Kaphalkot, Kalyan, Kaprichaur, Khanikhola, Kunathari, Lagaam, Latikoili, Lekhpharsa, Lekhgaun, Lekhparajul, Maintada, Malarani, Matela, Mehelkuna, Neta, Pamka, Pokharikanda, Rajeni, Rakam, Ramghat, Ranibas, Ratu, Sahare, Salkot, Satokhani, Taranga, Tatopani, Uttarganga[4]

Syangja

Almadevi, Arjun Chaupari, Aruchaur, Arukharka, Bagephatake, Bahakot, Banethok Deurali, Bhatkhola, Bichari Chautara, Birgha Archale, Biruwa Archale, Chandi Bhanjyang, Chandikalika, Chapakot, Chhangchhangdi, Chilaunebas, Chimnebas, Chisapani, Chitre Bhanjyang, Darsing Dahathum, Dhanubase, Dhapuk Simal Bhanjyang, Eladi, Ganeshpur, Jagat Bhanjyang, Jagatradevi, Kalikakot, Karendada, Kaulmabarahachaur, Keware Bhanjyang, Khilung Deurali, Kichnas, Kuwakot, Kyakami, Majhakot Sivalaya, Malengkot, Manakamana, Nibuwakharka, Oraste, Pakbadi, Panchamul, Pauwegaude, Pekhuwa Baghakhor, Pelakot, Pelkachaur, Phaparthum, Phedikhola, Pidikhola, Putalibazar (Munizipalität), Rangvang, Rapakot, Ratnapur, Sakhar, Sataudarau, Satupasal, Sekham, Setidobhan, Shrikrishna Gandaki, Sirsekot, Sorek, Taksar, Thuladihi, Thumpokhara, Tindobate, Tulsibhanjyang, Waling (Munizipalität), Wangsing Deurali, Yaladi[4]

Tanahu

Anbukhaireni, Arunodaya, Baidi, Bandipur, Barbhanjyang, Basantapur, Bhanu, Bhanumati, Bhimad, Bhirkot, Vyas (Munizipalität), Chhang, Chhimkeshwari, Chhipchhipe, Chok Chisapani, Deurali, Devghat, Dharampani, Dhorphirdi, Dulegaunda, Gajarkot, Ghansikuwa, Jamune Bhanjyang, Kabilas, Kahu Shivapur, Keshavtar, Khairenitar, Kihun, Kota, Kotdarbar, Kyamin, Majhakot, Manpang, Phirphire, Pokhari Bhanjyang, Purkot, Raipur, Ramjakot, Ranipokhari, Risti, Rupakot, Samungbhagwati, Satiswara, Sundhara, Syamgha, Tanahunsur, Thaprek, Virlung[4]

Taplejung

Ambegudin, Ankhop, Chaksibote, Change, Dhungesaghu, Dokhu, Dummrise, Ekhabu, Hangdeva, Hangpang, Kalikhola, Khamlung, Khejenim, Khewang, Khokling, Lelep, Limbudin, Lingtep, Linkhim, Liwang, Mamangkhe, Nalbu, Nankholyang, Nidhuradin, Olangchung Gola, Paidang, Papung, Pedang, Phakumba, Phawakhola, Phulbari, Phungling, Phurumbu, Sadewa, Sangu, Santhakra, Sawa, Sawadin, Sawalakhu, Sikaicha, Sinam, Surumakhim, Tapethok, Tellok, Thechambu, Thinglabu, Thukima, Thumbedin, Tiringe, Yamphudin[4]

Terhathum

Ambung, Angdim, Basantapur, Chhate Dhunga, Chuhandanda, Dangpa, Esibu, Hamarjung, Hawaku, Jaljale, Jirikhimti, Khamlalung, Morahang, Myanglung, Okhare, Oyakjung, Panchakanya Pokhari, Phakchamara, Phulek, Piple, Pauthak, Sabla, Samdu, Sankranti Bazar, Sri Jung, Simle, Solma, Sudap, Sungnam, Tamphula, Thoklung[4]

Udayapur

Aaptar, Balaltar, Baraha, Barai, Basabote, Bashasa, Beltar, Bhumarashuwa, Bhuttar, Chaudandi, Dumre, Hadiya, Hardeni, Iname, Jalpachilaune, Janti, Jogidaha, Katari, Katunjebawala, Khanbu, Laphagaun, Lekhani, Lekhgau, Limpatar, Mainamiani, Myakhu, Nametar, Okhale, Pachchawati, Pokhari, Rauta, Risku, Rupatar, Saune, Shorung Chabise, Sirise, Sithdipur, Sundarpur, Tamlichha, Tapeshwari, Tawashri, Thanagaun, Thoksila, Tribeni, Triyuga (Munizipalität), Valaya Danda, Yayankhu[4]

Einzelnachweise

  1. New local level structure comes into effect from today. In: The Himalaya Times. 10. März 2017, abgerufen am 14. Dezember 2018 (englisch).
  2. Archivierte Kopie (Memento des Originals vom 4. September 2014 im Internet Archive)  Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.everestheraldonline.com
  3. village development committee (Memento des Originals vom 1. Februar 2009 im Internet Archive)  Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.scspeb.sdnpk.org
  4. Nepal Census 2001. In: Nepal's village development committees. Digital Himalaya. Abgerufen am 19. November 2008.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. The authors of the article are listed here. Additional terms may apply for the media files, click on images to show image meta data.