Liste der Isotope/bis Ordnungszahl 10

Liste der Isotope ist die Übersichtsseite, um komfortabel auf alle Elemente zugreifen zu können. Dort wird auch der Aufbau erklärt und die Legende zur Tabelle ist auch dort zu finden. Zerfallsenergien wurden mit den angegebenen Massen und dem Masse-Energie-Äquivalent von neu berechnet.

Hinweise

0 Neutron

Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsart/-energie/-anteil
Typ (keV;%)
Spin /
Parität
Masse
(u)
01Nn613,9sβ (782)1/2+01,008 664 915 85(49)

1 Wasserstoff

Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsart/-energie/-anteil
Typ (keV;%)
Spin /
Parität
Masse
(u)
NH
(%)
Alternativ-
name
1Hstabil1/2+01,007 825 031 90(1)099,9885Protium
2Hstabil1+02,014 101 777 84(2)000,0115Deuterium: D
3H12,32(2)aβ1/2+03,016 049 277 9(24)   10−15Tritium: T
4H1,39·10−21sn (1619)2−04,026 43(11)
5H8,61·10−23s2n (200)(1/2+)05,035 31(10)
6H2,94·10−22sn (912)2−#06,044 96(27)
7H5,07·10−21s2n (812#)1/2+#07,05275(108)#

2 Helium

Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsart/-energie/-anteil
Typ (keV;%)
Spin /
Parität
Masse
(u)
NH
(%)
3Hestabil1/2+03,016 029 321 97(6)000,000134
4Hestabil0+04,002 603 254 13(16)099,999866
5He7,04·10−22sn (735)3/2−05,012 057(21)
6He806,7msβ (3505,21)0+06,018 885 89(6)
7He3,04·10−21sn (410)3/2−07,027 991(8)
8He119,1msβ (10663;84%), βn (8631;16%)0+08,033 934 39(10)
9He2,5·10−21sn (1255)1/2−09,043 950(50)
10He1,5·10−21s2n (190)0+10,052 82(10)

3 Lithium

Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsenergie
(MeV)
Spin /
Parität
Zerfallsart(en)
(%)
NH
(%)
Masse
(u)
4Li9,1(9)·10−23 s3,1032−p4,027 19(23)
5Li3,71·10−22 s1,9653/2−p5,012 540(50)
6Listabil1+007,596,015 122 8874(15)
6mLi5,6·10−17 s3,5620+IT
7Listabil3/2−092,417,016 003 434(3)
8Li839,9 ms16,0042+β8,022 486 24(5)
9Li178,3 ms13,606 (β), 11,941 (βn)3/2−β = 50,8, βn = 49,29,026 790 19(20)
10Li2,0(5)·10−21 s0,026(1−,2-)n10,035 483(14)
10m1Li3,7(15)·10−21 s0,21+n
10m2Li1,35(24)·10−21 s0,482+n
11Li8,75 ms20,55 (β), 20,05 (βn), 13,24 (β2n), 11,57 (β3n), 12,64 (βαn)3/2−β = 6,0, βn = 86,3, β2n = 4,1, β3n = 1,9, βαn = 1,711,043 723 6(7)
12Li<10 ns0,21(1-,2-)n12,052 610(30)
13Li3,3·10−21 s3/2-#2n13,061 171 503(80)

4 Beryllium

Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsenergie
(MeV)
Spin /
Parität
Zerfallsart(en)
(%)
NH
(%)
Masse
(u)
5Be4,55p5,0399(22#)
6Be5,0(3)·10−21 s1,3720+2p6,019 7264(58)
7Be53,12 d0,8623/2−ε7,016 928 717(76)
8Be6,7(17)·10−17 s0,091840+α8,005 305 102(37)
9Bestabil3/2−1009,012 183 065(82)
10Be1,387·106 a0,55680+β10,013 534 695(86)
10m1Be8·10−13 s6,17780+IT10,020 166 85
11Be13,81 s11,509 (β), 0,05516 (βn)1/2+β = 96,9, βn = 3,111,021 661 08(26)
12Be23,6 ms11,708 (β), 8,3385 (βn)0+β = 99, βn = 112,026 9221(20)
13Be2,01 ms0,51045/2+n13,036 135(11)
14Be4,35 ms16,288 (β), 15,318 (βn), 10,44 (β2n)0+β = 14, βn = 81, β2n = 514,042 89(14)
15Be< 200 ns1,7375/2+n = 100?15,053 42(43#)
16Be< 200 ns1,3510+2n = 100?16,061 67(18)

5 Bor

Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsenergie
(MeV)
Spin /
Parität
Zerfallsart(en)
(%)
NH
(%)
Masse
(u)
6B7,4152p = 100?6,0508(22#)
7B3,50·10−22 s2,01263/2−p7,029 712(27)
8B770 ms17,9792+β+8,024 6073(11)
9B8,439·10−19 s0,18584 (p), 0,27769 (2α)3/2−p = ?, 2α = ?9,013 329 65(97)
10Bstabil3+019,910,012 936 95(41)
11Bstabil3/2−080,111,009 305 36(45)
12B20,20 ms13,369 (β), 6,0947 (β3α)1+β = 98,42, β3α = 1,5812,014 3527(14)
13B17,36 ms13,437 (β)3/2−β13,017 7802(12)
14B13,8 ms20,6442−β14,025 404(23)
15B10,5 ms19,0853/2−β15,031 088(23)
16B< 190·10−12 s0,082980n16,039 842(26)
17B5,08 ms22,743/2−β17,046 99(18)
18B26 ns0,004744−n18,055 66(18)
19B2,92 ms26,361 (β), 25,787 (βn), 21,604 (β2n)3/2−β = 12, βn = 72, β2n = 1619,063 10(43#)
20B20,072 07(75#)
21B21,081 29(97#)

6 Kohlenstoff

Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsenergie
(MeV)
Spin /
Parität
Zerfallsart(en)
(%)
NH
(%)
Masse
(u)
8C1,981·10−21 s0,09870+p8,037 643(20)
9C126,5 ms16,68 (β+p), 16,772 (β+2α)3/2−β+p = 61,6, β+2α = 38,49,031 0372(23)
10C19,255 s3,6480+β+10,016 853 31(42)
10m1C10,7·10−15 s3,3532+IT10,020 452 84
11C20,39 min1,9823/2−β+11,011 4336(10)
12Cstabil0+098,9012
13Cstabil1/2−001,1013,003 354 835 07(23)
14C5730 a0,1560+β14,003 241 9884(40)
15C2,449 s9,7721/2+β15,010 599 26(86)
16C0,747 s8,0102 (β), 5,521 (βn)0+β = 1, βn = 9916,014 7013(38)
17C0,193 s13,16 (β), 7,275 (βn)β = 68, βn = 3217,022 577(19)
18C0,095 s11,804 (β), 8,98 (βn)0+β = 68,5, βn = 31,518,026 751(32)
19C0,046 s16,56 (β), 11,23 (βn)β = 39, βn = 6119,034 80(11)
20C0,014 s15,79 (β), 13,63 (βn)0+β = 28, βn = 7220,040 32(26)
21C30 ns0,014151/2+n21,049 00(43#)
22C6,1 ms20,265 (βn), 15,681 (β2n)0+βn = 63, β2n = 3722,057 53(26)
23C23,0689(11#)

7 Stickstoff

Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsenergie
(MeV)
Spin /
Parität
Zerfallsart(en)
(%)
NH
(%)
Masse
(u)
10N2·10−22 s2,5972−p10,041 65(43)
11N5,49·10−22 s1,3161/2+p11,026 091(50)
12N11,000 ms17,3381+β+12,018 6132(11)
13N9,965 min2,2201/2−β+13,005 738 61(29)
14Nstabil1+099,63414,003 074 004 43(20)
14m1N13,2·10−15 s8,494−IT14,012 188 38
14m2N73·10−15 s8,9645+IT14,012 697 24
14m3N9·10−15 s9,1293+IT14,012 874 37
15Nstabil1/2−000,36615,000 108 898 88(64)
16N7,13 s10,421 (β)2−β16,006 1019(25)
16m1N7,3 ms0,119820IT16,006 230 53
17N4,173 s8,680 (β), 4,536 (βn)1/2−β = 4,9, βn = 95,117,008 449(16)
18N624 ms13,896 (β), 5,851 (βn), 7,669 (βα)1−β = 73,5, βn = 14,3, βα = 12,218,014 078(20)
19N304 ms12,523 (β), 8,567 (βn)1/2−β = 37,6, βn = 62,419,017 022(18)
20N100 ms17,97 (β), 10,36 (βn)β = 33,9, βn = 66,120,023 366(60)
21N85 ms17,19 (β), 13,38 (βn)1/2−β = 20, βn = 8021,027 11(10)
22N24 ms22,75 (β), 15,9 (βn)β = 65, βn = 3522,034 39(21)
23N14,5 ms23,7β23,041 14(32#)
24N52 ns0,545n24,050 39(43#)
25N0,9731/2−n25,060 10(54#)

8 Sauerstoff

Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsenergie
(MeV)
Spin /
Parität
Zerfallsart(en)
(%)
NH
(%)
Masse
(u)
12O1,14275·10−21 s0,32230+p12,034 262(26)
13O8,58 ms15,8263/2−β+p13,024 815(10)
14O70,606 s5,1440+β+14,008 596 36(12)
15O122,24 s2,7541/2−β+15,003 065 62(53)
16Ostabil0+099,76215,994 914 619 57(17)
17Ostabil5/2+000,03816,999 131 756 50(69)
18Ostabil0+000,20017,999 159 612 86(76)
19O26,91 s4,825/2+β19,003 5780(28)
20O13,51 s3,8140+β20,004 075 35(95)
21O3,42 s8,115/2+β21,008 655(13)
22O2,25 s6,490+β22,009 966(61)
23O82 ms11,307 (β), 3,756 (βn)1/2+β = 69, βn = 3123,015 696(97)
24O61 ms10,94 (β), 7,115 (βn)0+β = 42, βn = 5824,019 86(12)
25O50 ns0,777893/2+n25,029 36(12)
26O40 ns0,09330+2n26,037 29(17)
27O260 ns1,644n27,047 72(54#)
28O100 ns1,2020+2n28,055 91(75#)

9 Fluor

Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsenergie
(MeV)
Spin /
Parität
Zerfallsart(en)
(%)
NH
(%)
Masse
(u)
14F1,562−p14,034 315(44)
15F4,10·10−22 s1,511/2+p15,018 043(67)
16F11·10−21 s0,5360p16,011 4657(89)
17F64,49 s2,7615/2+β+17,002 095 24(27)
18F109,771 min0,633 (β+), 1,656 (ε)[1]1+β+ = 96,86, ε = 3,14[1]18,000 937 33(50)
18m1F46·10−15 s4,861−IT18,006 154 63
18m2F21·10−15 s5,2974+IT18,006 624 41
18m3F44·10−15 s5,5023−IT18,006 843 84
18m4F10·10−15 s5,7862−IT18,007 148 73
19Fstabil1/2+10018,998 403 162 73(92)
19m1F10,7·10−15 s4,6835/2−IT19,003 430 51
19m2F21·10−15 s5,1075/2+IT19,003 8858
19m3F1·10−16 s5,3371/2+IT19,004 133 15
19m4F1 s5,4647/2+IT19,004 268 95
19m5F9·10−16 s5,6215/2−IT19,004 438 03
20F11,163 s7,0252+β19,999 981 252(31)
21F4,158 s5,6845/2+β20,999 9489(19)
22F4,23 s10,8183+β22,002 999(13)
23F2,23 s8,4675/2+β23,003 557(54)
24F400 ms13,513+β24,008 115(78)
25F50 ms13,423 (β), 9,244 (βn)5/2+β = 86, βn = 1425,012 199(81)
26F10,2 ms18,186 (β), 12,653 (βn)1+β = 89, βn = 1126,020 038(83)
27F4,9 ms17,593 (β), 16,078 (βn)5/2+β = 23, βn = 7727,026 44(20)
28F40 ns0,219n = 100?28,035 34(21)
29F2,6 ms20,2655/2+βn29,042 54(54#)
30F260 ns0,415n30,051 65(64#)
31F> 260 ns27,787 (β), 24,512 (βn)β = ?, βn = ?31,059 71(56#)

10 Neon

Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsenergie
(MeV)
Spin /
Parität
Zerfallsart(en)
(%)
NH
(%)
Masse
(u)
16Ne9·10−21 s1,40+2p16,025 750(22)
17Ne109,2 ms13,9481/2−β+p17,017 713 96(38)
18Ne1,672 s4,4460+β+18,005 708 70(39)
19Ne17,22 s3,23951/2+β+19,001 880 91(17)
20Nestabil0+090,4819,992 440 1762(17)
20m1Ne0,139 ps5,6213−IT19,998 475 03
21Nestabil3/2+000,2720,993 846 685(41)
22Nestabil0+009,2521,991 385 114(18)
23Ne37,24 s13,695/2+β22,994 466 91(11)
24Ne3,38 min2,470+β23,993 610 65(55)
25Ne602 ms7,303/2+β24,997 789(48)
26Ne197 ms7,34 (β), 1,766 (βn)0+β = 99,87, βn = 0,1326,000 515(20)
27Ne32 ms12,55 (β), 5,825 (βn)3/2+β = 98, βn = 227,007 553(70)
28Ne17 ms12,278 (β), 8,7936 (βn), 2,0079 (β2n)0+β = 84,5, βn = 11,9, β2n = 3,628,012 12(10)
29Ne14,8 ms15,717 (β), 11,314 (βn), 7,772 (β2n)3/2+β = 68, βn = 28, β2n = 429,019 75(11)
30Ne7,3 ms14,561 (β), 12,285 (βn), 7,882 (β2n)0+β = 78,1, βn = 13, β2n = 8,930,024 73(30)
31Ne3,4 ms18,571 (β), 14,286 (βn)β = ?, βn = ?31,0331(17)
32Ne3,5 ms18,192 (β), 16,666 (βn)0+β = ?, βn = ?32,039 72(54#)
33Ne180 ns0,92697/2−n33,049 38(64#)
34Ne60 ns21,555 (β), 20,805 (βn)0+β = ?, βn = ?34,056 73(55#)

Quellen

  1. LNE – LNHB/CEA Table de Radionucléides. (PDF) Abgerufen am 27. Mai 2019 (französisch).

Siehe a​uch Liste d​er Isotope#Weblinks

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