Brotia

Brotia
	Brotia pagodula Gould, 1846
Systematik
Klasse:	Schnecken (Gastropoda)
Überordnung:	Caenogastropoda
Ordnung:	Sorbeoconcha
Überfamilie:	Cerithioidea
Familie:	Pachychilidae
Gattung:	Brotia
Wissenschaftlicher Name
	Brotia
	H. Adams, 1866[1]

Brotia ist eine Gattung südostasiatischer Süßwasserschnecken aus der Familie der Pachychilidae.[2]

Das Taxon Antimelania P. Fischer & Crosse, 1892[3] ist ein Synonym von Brotia.

Verbreitung

Verbreitungsgebiet von Brotia

Brotia-Arten lebend vorwiegend in Bächen und Flüssen Südostasiens, in einem Gebiet, das sich von Nord-Indien im Westen bis Sumatra und Borneo im Süden und Vietnam im Osten erstreckt. Das Verbreitungsgebiet umfasst Indien, Myanmar, Bangladesch, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, die Volksrepublik China, Kambodscha, Malaysia und Indonesien (nur Sumatra und Borneo).

Biologie

Die meisten Brotia-Arten bewohnen Fließgewässer, einige wenige kommen auch in Seen vor. Diese Schnecken sind getrenntgeschlechtlich und lebendgebärend.

Artenliste

Brotia annamita Köhler, Holford, Do & Ho, 2009 (Vietnam)[4]
Brotia armata (Brandt, 1874) (Thailand)
Brotia assamensis (Nevill, 1885) (Assam)
Brotia baccata (Gould, 1847) (Thailand)
Brotia binodosa (Blanford, 1903) (Thailand)
Brotia boenana (Brot, 1881) (Sumatra)
Brotia borneensis (Schepman, 1896) (Borneo)
Brotia citrina (Brot, 1861) (Thailand)
Brotia costula (Rafinesque, 1833) (Indien)
Brotia dautzenbergiana Köhler & Glaubrecht, 2006 (Thailand)
Brotia episcopalis (I. Lea & H.C. Lea, 1851) (Malaysia)
Brotia godwini (Brot, 1875) (Myanmar, Assam)
Brotia herculea (Gould, 1846) – Riesenturmdeckelschnecke (Thailand, Myanmar)
Brotia hoabinhensis Köhler, Holford, Do & Ho, 2009 (Vietnam)[4]
Brotia indragirica (von Martens, 1900) (Sumatra)
Brotia insolita (Brot, 1868) (Thailand)
Brotia iravadica (Blanford, 1869) (Myanmar)
Brotia jullieni (Deshayes, 1874) (Laos, Cambodia)
Brotia laodelectata Köhler, 2008 (Laos)[5]

Brotia manningi Brandt, 1968 (Thailand)
Brotia mariae Köhler, 2008 (Laos)[5]
Brotia microsculpta Brandt, 1968 (Thailand)
Brotia pagodula (Gould, 1847) (Thailand, Myanmar)
Brotia paludiformis (Solem, 1966) (Thailand)
Brotia peninsularis (Brandt, 1974) (Thailand)
Brotia persculpta (Ehrmann, 1922) (Myanmar)
Brotia praetermissa Köhler & Glaubrecht, 2002 (Borneo)
Brotia pseudoasperata Brandt, 1968 (Thailand)
Brotia pseudosulcospira (Brandt, 1968) (Thailand)
Brotia siamensis (Brot, 1886) (Thailand)
Brotia solemiana (Brandt, 1968) (Thailand)
Brotia spinata (Godwin Austen, 1872) (Assam)
Brotia subgloriosa (Brandt, 1968) (Thailand)
Brotia sumatrensis (Brot, 1875) (Sumatra)
Brotia torquata (von dem Busch, 1842) (Sumatra)
Brotia verbecki (Brot, 1886) (Sumatra)
Brotia wykoffi (Brandt, 1974) (Thailand)
Brotia yunnanensis Köhler, Du & Yang, 2010 (Yunnan)

Literatur

Description of a new genus and a new species of mollusks. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1866, S. 150–151.
F. Köhler, & M. Glaubrecht: "A systematic revision of the Southeast Asian freshwater gastropod Brotia (Cerithioidea: Pachychilidae)." Malacologia 48, 2006, S. 159–251.
P. Fischer & H. Crosse: "Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amérique Centrale". Recherches zoologiques, Partie 7, 2 (13), 1896, S. 117–392.
Köhler, F., Holford, M., Do, V. T., Ho T. H. 2009. Exploring a largely unknown fauna: On the diversity of pachychilid freshwater gastropods in Vietnam (Caenogastropoda: Cerithioidea). Molluscan Research, 29: 121–146.
Köhler, F. 2008. Two new species of Brotia from Laos (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Pachychilidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution, 84: 47–53.

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[1] Description of a new genus and a new species of mollusks. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1866, S. 150–151.

[2] F. Köhler, & M. Glaubrecht: "A systematic revision of the Southeast Asian freshwater gastropod Brotia (Cerithioidea: Pachychilidae)." Malacologia 48, 2006, S. 159–251.

[3] P. Fischer & H. Crosse: "Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amérique Centrale". Recherches zoologiques, Partie 7, 2 (13), 1896, S. 117–392.

[Koehler_et_al_2009-4] Köhler, F., Holford, M., Do, V. T., Ho T. H. 2009. Exploring a largely unknown fauna: On the diversity of pachychilid freshwater gastropods in Vietnam (Caenogastropoda: Cerithioidea). Molluscan Research, 29: 121–146.

[Koehler_2008-5] Köhler, F. 2008. Two new species of Brotia from Laos (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Pachychilidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution, 84: 47–53.