Systematik der Flugsaurier

Die folgende Systematik der Flugsaurier soll einen Überblick über alle validen Gattungen dieser mesozoischen Reptilien geben. Sie stützt sich auf ein Werk des Paläontologen David M. Unwin aus dem Jahr 2006. Seitdem beschriebene Gattungen (noch nicht vollständig) werden durch Einzelbelege referenziert. Die „Langschwanzflugsaurier (Rhamphorhynchoidea)“ werden wegen ihrer Paraphylie nicht mehr als Taxon aufgeführt.

Dimorphodon

Campylognathoides

Scaphognathus

Pterodactylus

Cearadactylus

Ornithocheirus

Pteranodon

Thalassodromeus

Quetzalcoatlus

Flugsaurier (Pterosauria)
- Preondactylus
- Dimorphodontidae
  - Dimorphodon
  - Peteinosaurus
- Anurognathidae
  - Anurognathus
  - Batrachognathus
  - Dendrorhynchoides
  - Jeholopterus
- Campylognathoididae
  - Raeticodactylus
  - Eudimorphodon
  - Campylognathoides
  - Austriadactylus
- Rhamphorhynchidae
  - Rhamphorhynchinae
    - Angustinaripterus
    - Dearc[1]
    - Dorygnathus
    - Nesodactylus
    - Rhamphocephalus
    - Rhamphorhynchus
    - Sericipterus[1]
  - Scaphognathinae
    - Cacibupteryx
    - Harpactognathus
    - Pterorhynchus
    - Scaphognathus
    - Sordes
- Wukongopteridae[2]
  - Wukongopterus[2]
  - Kunpengopterus[2]
  - Darwinopterus[3]
  - Changchengopterus[2]
- Kurzschwanzflugsaurier (Pterodactyloidea)
  - Ctenochasmatoidea
    - Cycnorhamphus
    - Feilongus
    - Pterodactylus
    - Ctenochasmatidae
      - Elanodactylus[4]
      - Gegepterus[5]
      - Ctenochasmatinae
        Beipiaopterus
        
        Ctenochasma
        
        Eosipterus
        
        Pterodaustro
      - Gnathosaurinae
        Cearadactylus
        
        Gnathosaurus
        
        Huanhepterus
        
        Plataleorhynchus
        
        "Pterodactylus" longicollum
  - Ornithocheiroidea
    - Istiodactylidae
      - Istiodactylus
    - Ornithocheiridae
      - Anhanguera
      - Arthurdactylus
      - Boreopterus
      - Brasileodactylus
      - Coloborhynchus
      - Haopterus
      - Liaoningopterus
      - Liaoxipterus
      - Ludodactylus
      - Ornithocheirus
    - Nyctosauridae
      - Nyctosaurus
    - Pteranodontidae
      - Pteranodon
      - Ornithostoma
  - Dsungaripteroidea
    - Germanodactylus
    - Herbstosaurus
    - Kepodactylus
    - Normannognathus
    - Tendaguripterus
    - Dsungaripteridae
      - Domeykodactylus
      - Dsungaripterus
      - Lonchognathosaurus
      - Noripterus
      - "Phobetor"
  - Azhdarchoidea
    - Lonchodectidae
      - Lonchodectes
    - Tapejaridae
      - Chaoyangopterus
      - Jidapterus
      - Sinopterus
      - Tapejara
      - Tupandactylus
    - Neoazdarchia
      - Tupuxuara
      - Thalassodromeus
      - Azhdarchidae
        Arambourgiania
        
        Azhdarcho
        
        Bakonydraco[6]
        
        Hatzegopteryx
        
        Montanazhdarcho
        
        Phosphatodraco
        
        Quetzalcoatlus
        
        Zhejiangopterus
Flugsaurier unsicherer Zuordnung
- Araripesaurus
- Mesadactylus
- Puntanipterus
- Rhamphinion
- Santanadactylus

Quellen

Literatur

David M. Unwin: The Pterosaurs. From Deep Time. PI Press, New York NY 2006, ISBN 0-13-146308-X.

Einzelnachweise

Natalia Jagielska, Michael O’Sullivan, Gregory F. Funston, Ian B. Butler, Thomas J. Challands: A skeleton from the Middle Jurassic of Scotland illuminates an earlier origin of large pterosaurs. In: Current Biology. Band 0, Nr. 0, 22. Februar 2022, ISSN 0960-9822, doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.073, PMID 35196508 (cell.com [abgerufen am 24. Februar 2022]).
X. Wang, A. W. A. Kellner, S. Jiang, X. Cheng, X. Meng & T. Rodrigues: New long-tailed pterosaurs (Wukongopteridae) from western Liaoning, China In: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Vol. 82, No. 4, S. 1045–1062, 2010. doi:10.1590/S0001-37652010000400024
Junchang Lü, David M. Unwin, Xingsheng Jin, Yongqing Liu, Qiang Ji: Evidence for modular evolution in a long-tailed pterosaur with a pterodactyloid skull. In: Proceedings of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological Sciences. Bd. 277, Nr. 1680, 2010, ISSN 0080-4649, S. 383–389, doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1603.
Brian Andres, Ji Qiang: A new pterosaur from the Liaoning Province of China, the phylogeny of the Pterodactyloidea, and convergence in their cervical vertebrae. In: Palaeontology. Bd. 51, Nr. 2, 2008, ISSN 0031-0239, S. 453–469, doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00761.x.
Xiaolin Wang, Alexander W. A. Kellner, Zhonghe Zhou, Diogenes de Almeida Campos: A new pterosaur (Ctenochasmatidae, Archaeopterodactyloidea) from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of China. In: Cretaceous Research. Bd. 28, Nr. 2, 2007, ISSN 0195-6671, S. 245–260, doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2006.08.004.
Attila Ősi, David B. Weishampel, Coralia M. Jianu: First evidence of azhdarchid pterosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of Hungary. In: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. Bd. 50, Nr. 4, 2005, ISSN 0567-7920, S. 777–787, online.

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[:0-1] Natalia Jagielska, Michael O’Sullivan, Gregory F. Funston, Ian B. Butler, Thomas J. Challands: A skeleton from the Middle Jurassic of Scotland illuminates an earlier origin of large pterosaurs. In: Current Biology. Band 0, Nr. 0, 22. Februar 2022, ISSN 0960-9822, doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.073, PMID 35196508 (cell.com [abgerufen am 24. Februar 2022]).

[Wang_et_al.,_2010-2] X. Wang, A. W. A. Kellner, S. Jiang, X. Cheng, X. Meng & T. Rodrigues: New long-tailed pterosaurs (Wukongopteridae) from western Liaoning, China In: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Vol. 82, No. 4, S. 1045–1062, 2010. doi:10.1590/S0001-37652010000400024

[3] Junchang Lü, David M. Unwin, Xingsheng Jin, Yongqing Liu, Qiang Ji: Evidence for modular evolution in a long-tailed pterosaur with a pterodactyloid skull. In: Proceedings of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological Sciences. Bd. 277, Nr. 1680, 2010, ISSN 0080-4649, S. 383–389, doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1603.

[andres&ji2008-4] Brian Andres, Ji Qiang: A new pterosaur from the Liaoning Province of China, the phylogeny of the Pterodactyloidea, and convergence in their cervical vertebrae. In: Palaeontology. Bd. 51, Nr. 2, 2008, ISSN 0031-0239, S. 453–469, doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00761.x.

[wangetal2007-5] Xiaolin Wang, Alexander W. A. Kellner, Zhonghe Zhou, Diogenes de Almeida Campos: A new pterosaur (Ctenochasmatidae, Archaeopterodactyloidea) from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of China. In: Cretaceous Research. Bd. 28, Nr. 2, 2007, ISSN 0195-6671, S. 245–260, doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2006.08.004.

[6] Attila Ősi, David B. Weishampel, Coralia M. Jianu: First evidence of azhdarchid pterosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of Hungary. In: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. Bd. 50, Nr. 4, 2005, ISSN 0567-7920, S. 777–787, online.