Rashid Ahmad Ludhianvi

Mufti Rashid Ahmad Ludhianvi (* 26. September 1922; † 19. Februar 2002 in Karatschi, Pakistan)[1] war ein großer Ulema. Er ist der Gründer des Al Rashid Trust.[2] Er war der Leiter des Hauses für Gutachterwesen und Rechtleitung (Dār al-iftā' wa-l-irshād)[3] in Karatschi, Pakistan.

„Ihr (Anm.: der aus der Deoband-Tradition stammenden JUI) ideologisches Zentrum, in dem die Deobandī-Gelehrsamkeit an die spezifisch afghanische Situation angepaßt wurde, ist allerdings im Haus für Gutachterwesen und Rechtleitung (Dār al-iftā' wa-l-irshād) in Karachi zu finden. Sein Leiter, Mufti Rashīd Aḥmad (geb. 1922), gilt zugleich als Lehrer des enigmatischen Führers der Taliban, Mullā Muḥammad 'Umar (geb. ca. 1959).[4]“

Rashid Ahmad ist Verfasser des umfangreichen Ahsan al-fatawa (احسن الفتاوى / Aḥsan al-fatāvá)[5], einer Fatawa-Sammlungen auf Urdu.

Literatur

Guido Steinberg & Hartung, Jan-Peter: „Islamistische Gruppen und Bewegungen“, in: Ende, Werner/ Steinbach, Udo (Hrsg.): Der Islam in der Gegenwart, München, 5. Aufl., Beck 2005, S. 681–695 (Online-Auszug)
Ved Prakash (Col.): Encyclopaedia of Terrorism in the World, Band 1. 2011 (Online-Auszug)
Deborah Scroggins: Wanted Women: Faith, Lies, and the War on Terror: The Lives of Ayaan Hirsi Ali and Aafia Siddiqui. 2012 (Online-Auszug)
Ved Prakash: Terrorism in Northern India: Jammu and Kashmir and the Punjab. 2008 (Online: „Mufti Rashid Ahmad, Chancellor, Dar- ul-Iftawal Irshad, Karachi“)
M. J. Gohari: The Taliban: Ascent to Power. 2001 (Online-Auszug)

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Geburts- und Todesdatum nach bio-bibliography.com: مفتی رشید احمد لدھیانوی (Mufti Rasheed Ahmed Ludhianvi)
vgl. satp.org: South Asia Terrorism Portal (SATP): Al-Rashid Trust (eine der “27 groups and organisations listed by the US State Department on September 22, 2001, for involvement in financing and supporting a network of international Islamist terrorist groups”)
andere Schreibungen: Darul Ifta wal Irshad / Dar-ul-Iftawal Irshad / Dar- ul-Iftawal Irshad / Dar al-ifta' wa-l-irshad / Darul Ifta wal Irshad / Darul Ifta Wal Irshad / madrassa Darul Ifta-e-Wal Irshad usw (in der Nazimabad-Straße Nr. 4 von Karatschi)
Steinberg/Hartung, in: Ende/Steinbach (2005:692)
bzw. Ahsan al Fatawa / Ahsanul Fatawa usw., vgl. catalog.hathitrust.org & islamicbookslibrary.wordpress.com: Ahsan-ul-Fatawa By Shaykh Rasheed Ahmad Ludhyanvi (r.a) & central-mosque.com (Fatawa Works in the Urdu Language): “Ahsan al-Fatawa: By Shaykh Mufti Rashid Ahmad Ludhyanwi (Allah have mercy on him) in 8 volumes. The Shaykh’s answers are backed with many evidences and can be stringent at times. On some of the issues, virtually a whole booklet is compiled.” Digitalisat – Internet Archive

Rashid Ahmad Ludhianvi (Alternativbezeichnungen des Lemmas)
مفتی اعظم پاکستان مفتی رشید احمد لدھیانوی / Großmufti von Pakistan, Mufti Rashid Ahmad Ludhianvi / مفتی رشید احمد لدھیانوی / Mufti Rashid Ahmad Ludhianvi / رشید احمد لدھیانوی / Rashid Ahmad Ludhianvi / Shaykh Rasheed Ahmad Ludhyanvi / Mufti Rashid Ahmad Ladehyanoy / Mufti Rasheed Ahmed Ludhianvi / رشيد احمد / Rashīd Aḥmad / Shaykh Mufti Rashid Ahmad Ludhyanwi / Mufti Mohammed Rashid / Rashid Ahmed / Rasheed Ahmed Ludhianwi / Rashid Ahmad Ludhianvi / Grand Mufti Rasheed Ahmad Ludhyanwi / Rasheed Ahmad Lhudhianvi / Rasheed Ahmed Ludhianvi / Mufti Rashid Ahmad / sfc.hk (PDF; 64 kB): Ladehyanoy, Mufti Mohammed Rashid (satp.org); Mufti Rashid Ahmad (A.K.A. Ludhianvi, Mufti Rashid Ahmad; A.K.A. Armad,. Mufti Rasheed; A.K.A. Wadehyanoy, Mufti Rashid Ahmad); Karachi, Pakistan / gpo.gov: 43. Ladehyanoy, Mufti Rashid Ahmad (a.k.a. Ludhianvi, Mufti RashidAhmad; a.k.a. Armad, Mufti Rasheed; a.k.a. Wadehyanoy, Mufti RashidAhmad); Karachi, Pakistan / Verordnung (EG) Nr. 2062/2001 (PDF): LADEHYANOY, Mufti Rashid Ahmad (alias LUDHIANVI, Mufti Rashid Ahmad) (alias AHMAD, Mufti Rasheed) (alias WADEHYANOY, Mufti Rashid Ahmad); Karachi, Pakistan / vgl. L.S.A., list of C.F.R. sections affected

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[1] Geburts- und Todesdatum nach bio-bibliography.com: مفتی رشید احمد لدھیانوی (Mufti Rasheed Ahmed Ludhianvi)

[2] vgl. satp.org: South Asia Terrorism Portal (SATP): Al-Rashid Trust (eine der “27 groups and organisations listed by the US State Department on September 22, 2001, for involvement in financing and supporting a network of international Islamist terrorist groups”)

[3] re Schreibungen: Darul Ifta wal Irshad / Dar-ul-Iftawal Irshad / Dar- ul-Iftawal Irshad / Dar al-ifta' wa-l-irshad / Darul Ifta wal Irshad / Darul Ifta Wal Irshad / madrassa Darul Ifta-e-Wal Irshad usw (in der Nazimabad-Straße Nr. 4 von Karatschi)

[4] Steinberg/Hartung, in: Ende/Steinbach (2005:692)

[5] zw. Ahsan al Fatawa / Ahsanul Fatawa usw., vgl. catalog.hathitrust.org & islamicbookslibrary.wordpress.com: Ahsan-ul-Fatawa By Shaykh Rasheed Ahmad Ludhyanvi (r.a) & central-mosque.com (Fatawa Works in the Urdu Language): “Ahsan al-Fatawa: By Shaykh Mufti Rashid Ahmad Ludhyanwi (Allah have mercy on him) in 8 volumes. The Shaykh’s answers are backed with many evidences and can be stringent at times. On some of the issues, virtually a whole booklet is compiled.” Digitalisat – Internet Archive