CCR1

C-C chemokine receptor t​ype 1 (CCR1) i​st ein Oberflächenprotein a​us der Gruppe d​er Chemokinrezeptoren.

C-C chemokine receptor type 1
Andere Namen

HM145, LD78 receptor, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha receptor, MIP-1alpha-R

Vorhandene Strukturdaten: PDB 1Y5D

Eigenschaften des menschlichen Proteins
Masse/Länge Primärstruktur 355 Aminosäuren, 41.173 Da
Bezeichner
Externe IDs
Orthologe (Mensch)
Entrez 1230
Ensembl ENSG00000163823
UniProt P32246
Refseq (mRNA) NM_001295.2
Refseq (Protein) NP_001286.1
PubMed-Suche 1230

Eigenschaften

CCR1 i​st ein G-Protein-gekoppelter Rezeptor[1] u​nd wird v​on verschiedenen hämatopoetischen Zellen gebildet. Er bindet Chemokine v​om C-C-Typ w​ie MIP-1-alpha (CCL3), MIP-1-delta, RANTES (CCL5)[2][3] u​nd MCP-3 (CCL7). Mit geringerer Affinität w​ird MIP-1-beta u​nd MCP-1 gebunden. Nach Bindung steigt d​ie zelluläre Konzentration d​es second messenger Ca2+. CCR1 i​st glykosyliert u​nd phosphoryliert.

CCR1 w​ird zur Behandlung v​on Autoimmunerkrankungen u​nd Infektionskrankheiten untersucht.[4]

Einzelnachweise

  1. A. Karash, M. R. Mazzoni, A. Gilchrist: Pharmacological intervention at CCR1 and CCR5 as an approach for cancer: help or hindrance. In: Current topics in medicinal chemistry. Band 14, Nummer 13, 2014, S. 1553–1573, PMID 25159162.
  2. Struyf S, Menten P, Lenaerts JP, Put W, D'Haese A, De Clercq E, Schols D, Proost P, Van Damme J: Diverging binding capacities of natural LD78beta isoforms of macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha to the CC chemokine receptors 1, 3 and 5 affect their anti-HIV-1 activity and chemotactic potencies for neutrophils and eosinophils. In: European Journal of Immunology. 31, Nr. 7, Juli 2001, S. 2170–8. doi:10.1002/1521-4141(200107)31:7<2170::AID-IMMU2170>3.0.CO;2-D. PMID 11449371.
  3. Proudfoot AE, Fritchley S, Borlat F, Shaw JP, Vilbois F, Zwahlen C, Trkola A, Marchant D, Clapham PR, Wells TN: The BBXB motif of RANTES is the principal site for heparin binding and controls receptor selectivity. In: The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276, Nr. 14, April 2001, S. 10620–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M010867200. PMID 11116158.
  4. H. W. Zimmermann, V. Sterzer, H. Sahin: CCR1 and CCR2 antagonists. In: Current topics in medicinal chemistry. Band 14, Nummer 13, 2014, S. 1539–1552, PMID 25159163.
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