Tetradecane
Die Tetradecane sind eine Stoffgruppe aus der Gruppe der Alkane. Sie besteht aus 1.858 isomeren Verbindungen mit der Summenformel C14H30.[1] Der lineare Vertreter ist das n-Tetradecan.
Die folgende Übersicht listet alle konstitutionsisomeren Tetradecane nach der Anzahl der Kohlenstoffatome in der Hauptkette (Grundgerüst) und nach deren Substituenten auf.[2]
Isomere
Tridecan-Grundgerüst
- 2-Methyltridecan
- 3-Methyltridecan
- 4-Methyltridecan
- 5-Methyltridecan
- 6-Methyltridecan
- 7-Methyltridecan
Dimethyl
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Ethyl
- 3-Ethyldodecan
- 4-Ethyldodecan
- 5-Ethyldodecan
- 6-Ethyldodecan
Trimethyl
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Ethyl + Methyl
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Propyl
- 4-Propylundecan
- 5-Propylundecan
- 6-Propylundecan
- 4-(1-Methylethyl)undecan
- 5-(1-Methylethyl)undecan
- 6-(1-Methylethyl)undecan
Tetramethyl
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Ethyl + Dimethyl
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Diethyl
- 3,3-Diethyldecan
- 3,4-Diethyldecan
- 3,5-Diethyldecan
- 3,6-Diethyldecan
- 3,7-Diethyldecan
- 3,8-Diethyldecan
- 4,4-Diethyldecan
- 4,5-Diethyldecan
- 4,6-Diethyldecan
- 4,7-Diethyldecan
- 5,5-Diethyldecan
- 5,6-Diethyldecan
Methyl + Propyl
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Butyl
- 5-Butyldecan
- 5-(1-Methylpropyl)decan
- 5-(2-Methylpropyl)decan
- 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)decan
- 5-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)decan
Pentamethyl
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Ethyl + Trimethyl
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Diethyl + Methyl
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Dimethyl + Propyl
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Ethyl + Propyl
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Butyl + Methyl
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Dimethylethyl + Methyl
- 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-2-methylnonan
- 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-3-methylnonan
- 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-4-methylnonan
- 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-5-methylnonan
- 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-6-methylnonan
- 5-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-2-methylnonan
- 5-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-3-methylnonan
- 5-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-4-methylnonan
- 5-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-5-methylnonan
- 6-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-2-methylnonan
- 6-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-3-methylnonan
Dimethylpropyl
- 5-(1,1-Dimethylpropyl)nonan
- 5-(1,2-Dimethylpropyl)nonan
- 5-(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)nonan
Ethylpropyl
- 5-(1-Ethylpropyl)nonan
Hexamethyl
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Ethyl + Tetramethyl
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Diethyl + Dimethyl
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Triethyl
- 3,3,4-Triethyloctan
- 3,3,5-Triethyloctan
- 3,3,6-Triethyloctan
- 3,4,4-Triethyloctan
- 3,4,5-Triethyloctan
- 3,4,6-Triethyloctan
- 3,5,5-Triethyloctan
- 4,4,5-Triethyloctan
Trimethyl + Propyl
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Ethyl + Methyl + Propyl
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Dipropyl
- 4,4-Dipropyloctan
- 4,5-Dipropyloctan
- 4-(1-Methylethyl)-4-propyloctan
- 5-(1-Methylethyl)-4-propyloctan
- 4,4-Bis(1-Methylethyl)octan
- 4,5-Bis(1-Methylethyl)octan
Dimethyl + Methylpropyl
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Dimethylethyl + Dimethyl
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Ethyl + Butyl
- 3-Ethyl-4-(1-methylpropyl)octan
Dimethylethyl + Ethyl
- 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-3-ethyloctan
- 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-4-ethyloctan
- 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-5-ethyloctan
- 5-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-3-ethyloctan
Ethylpropyl + Methyl
- 4-(1-Ethylpropyl)-2-methyloctan
Heptamethyl
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Ethyl + Pentamethyl
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Diethyl + Trimethyl
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Triethyl + Methyl
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Tetramethyl + Propyl
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Ethyl + Dimethyl + Propyl
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Diethyl + Propyl
- 3,3-Diethyl-4-propylheptan
- 3,4-Diethyl-4-propylheptan
- 3,5-Diethyl-4-propylheptan
- 3,3-Diethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)heptan
- 3,4-Diethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)heptan
- 3,5-Diethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)heptan
Methyl + Dipropyl
- 2-Methyl-4,4-dipropylheptan
- 3-Methyl-4,4-dipropylheptan
- 2-Methyl-3-(1-methylethyl)-4-propylheptan
- 2-Methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-4-propylheptan
- 3-Methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-4-propylheptan
- 2-Methyl-3,3-bis(1-methylethyl)heptan
- 2-Methyl-3,4-bis(1-methylethyl)heptan
- 2-Methyl-4,4-bis(1-methylethyl)heptan
- 3-Methyl-4,4-bis(1-methylethyl)heptan
Butyl + Trimethyl
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Butyl + Ethyl + Methyl
- 3-Ethyl-5-methyl-4-(1-methylpropyl)heptan
- 5-Ethyl-2-methyl-4-(1-methylpropyl)heptan
- 5-Ethyl-2-methyl-4-(2-methylpropyl)heptan
- 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-3-ethyl-2-methylheptan
- 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-3-ethyl-3-methylheptan
- 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-3-ethyl-4-methylheptan
- 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-3-ethyl-5-methylheptan
- 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-4-ethyl-2-methylheptan
- 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-4-ethyl-3-methylheptan
- 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-5-ethyl-2-methylheptan
Butyl + Propyl
- 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-4-propylheptan
- 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-4-(1-methylethyl)heptan
Octamethyl
- 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-Octamethylhexan
Ethyl + Hexamethyl
- 3-Ethyl-2,2,3,4,4,5-Hexamethylhexan
- 3-Ethyl-2,2,3,4,5,5-Hexamethylhexan
- 4-Ethyl-2,2,3,3,4,5-Hexamethylhexan
- 4-Ethyl-2,2,3,3,5,5-Hexamethylhexan
Diethyl + Tetramethyl
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Triethyl + Dimethyl
- 3,3,4-Triethyl-2,2-dimethylhexan
- 3,3,4-Triethyl-2,4-dimethylhexan
- 3,3,4-Triethyl-2,5-dimethylhexan
- 3,4,4-Triethyl-2,2-dimethylhexan
- 3,4,4-Triethyl-2,3-dimethylhexan
Tetraethyl
- 3,3,4,4-Tetraethylhexan
Pentamethyl + Propyl
- 2,2,3,4,4-Pentamethyl-3-(1-methylethyl)hexan
- 2,2,3,4,5-Pentamethyl-3-(1-methylethyl)hexan
- 2,2,3,5,5-Pentamethyl-3-(1-methylethyl)hexan
- 2,2,4,4,5-Pentamethyl-3-(1-methylethyl)hexan
- 2,2,4,5,5-Pentamethyl-3-(1-methylethyl)hexan
- 2,3,4,4,5-Pentamethyl-3-(1-methylethyl)hexan
- 2,2,3,3,5-Pentamethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)hexan
- 2,2,3,4,5-Pentamethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)hexan
Ethyl + Trimethyl + Propyl
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Diethyl + Methyl + Propyl
- 3,4-Diethyl-2-methyl-3-(1-methylethyl)hexan
- 4,4-Diethyl-2-methyl-3-(1-methylethyl)hexan
Dimethyl + Dipropyl
- 2,2-Dimethyl-3,3-bis(1-methylethyl)hexan
- 2,4-Dimethyl-3,3-bis(1-methylethyl)hexan
- 2,5-Dimethyl-3,3-bis(1-methylethyl)hexan
- 2,5-Dimethyl-3,4-bis(1-methylethyl)hexan
tert-Butyl + Tetramethyl
- 3-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-2,2,3,4-tetramethylhexan
- 3-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-2,2,3,5-tetramethylhexan
- 3-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylhexan
- 3-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-2,2,4,5-tetramethylhexan
- 3-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexan
tert-Butyl + Ethyl + Dimethyl
- 3-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-3-ethyl-2,2-dimethylhexan
- 3-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-4-ethyl-2,2-dimethylhexan
Pentan-Grundgerüst
- 3-Ethyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(1-methylethyl)pentan
- 2,2,4-Trimethyl-3,3-bis(1-methylethyl)pentan
- 3-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-2,2,3,4,4-pentamethylpentan
Einzelnachweise
- Human Metabolome Database: Metabocard for Tetradecane (HMDB0059907). Abgerufen am 19. Juni 2019.
- slywalaate: Constitutional Isomers of Alkanes. In: Scribd. Abgerufen am 26. August 2017 (englisch).
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