American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations

Die American Federation o​f Labor a​nd Congress o​f Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) i​st der mitgliederstärkste Gewerkschafts-Dachverband d​er USA u​nd Kanadas.

Er h​at 56 nationale u​nd internationale Mitgliedsorganisationen,[1] d​ie zusammen 12,7 Millionen (Stand: September 2014)[2] Organisierte vertreten.

Die AFL-CIO i​st Mitglied d​es Internationalen Gewerkschaftsbundes (IGB). In d​er Mitgliederliste d​es IGB w​ird die Mitgliedschaft m​it 8.400.000 angegeben (Stand: November 2017).[3]

Geschichte

1935 h​atte sich d​ie CIO (Congress o​f Industrial Organizations) v​on der AFL (American Federation o​f Labor) abgespalten. 1955 vereinigten s​ich beide wieder z​ur AFL-CIO.

Bis 2005 arbeitete e​r praktisch a​ls zentraler Dachverband. Interne Meinungsverschiedenheiten führten dazu, d​ass im Juli/August 2005 zahlreiche Gewerkschaften (darunter m​it der Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft SEIU d​ie größte Einzelgewerkschaft) austraten u​nd sich u​nter einem n​euen Dachverband „Change t​o Win“ formierten.

Präsidenten

Gewerkschaften

In d​er AFL-CIO w​aren 2012 folgende 57 Gewerkschaften vertreten:[5]

  • Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA)
  • Amalgamated Transit Union (ATU)
  • American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE)
  • American Federation of Musicians of the United States and Canada (AFM)
  • American Federation of School Administrators (AFSA)
  • American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME)
  • American Federation of Teachers (AFT)
  • American Postal Workers Union (APWU)
  • American Radio Association (ARA)
  • American Train Dispatchers Association (ATDA)
  • Associated Actors and Artistes of America (4As)
    • Actors’ Equity Association (AEA)
    • American Guild of Musical Artists (AGMA)
    • American Guild of Variety Artists (AGVA)
    • The Guild of Italian American Actors (GIAA)
  • Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers International Union (BCTGM)
  • Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen (BRS)
  • California School Employees Association (CSEA)
  • Communications Workers of America (CWA)
    • Association of Flight Attendants (AFA-CWA)
    • Industrial Union of Electronic Workers (IUE-CWA)
    • National Association of Broadcast Employees and Technicians (NABET-CWA)
    • The Newspaper Guild (TNG-CWA)
    • Printing, Publishing and Media Workers, CWA
  • Farm Labor Organizing Committee (FLOC)
  • Glass, Molders, Pottery, Plastics and Allied Workers International Union (GMP)
  • International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employes, Moving Picture Technicians, Artists and Allied Crafts of the United States, Its Territories and Canada (IATSE)
  • International Association of Bridge, Structural, Ornamental and Reinforcing Iron Workers (Ironworkers)
  • International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF)
  • International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and Allied Workers (AWIU)
  • International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM)
  • International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers (IBB)
  • International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW)
  • International Federation of Professional and Technical Engineers (IFPTE)
  • International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU)
  • International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA)
  • International Plate Printers, Die Stampers and Engravers Union of North America
  • International Union of Allied Novelty and Production Workers (Novelty and Production Workers)
  • International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers (BAC)
  • International Union of Elevator Constructors (IUEC)
  • International Union of Operating Engineers (IUOE)
  • International Union of Painters and Allied Trades of the United States and Canada (IUPAT)
  • International Union of Police Associations (IUPA)
  • Laborers’ International Union of North America (LiUNA)
    • National Postal Mail Handlers Union (NPMHU)
  • Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association (MEBA)
    • Professional Aviation Safety Specialists (PASS)
  • NFL Players Association (NFLPA)
  • National Air Traffic Controllers Association (NATCA)
  • National Association of Letter Carriers (NALC)
  • National Nurses United (NNU)
  • National Taxi Workers Alliance (NTWA)
  • Office and Professional Employees International Union (OPEIU)
  • Operative Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International Association of the United States and Canada (OPCMIA)
  • Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA)
  • Seafarers International Union of North America (SIU)
  • Sheet Metal Workers International Association (SMWIA)
  • Transport Workers Union of America (TWU)
  • Transportation Communications International Union/IAM (TCU/IAM)
  • UNITEHERE! (UNITEHERE!)
  • United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada (UA)
  • United Automobile, Aerospace & Agricultural Implement Workers of America International Union (UAW)
  • United Mine Workers of America (UMWA)
  • United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial & Service Workers International Union (USW)
  • United Transportation Union (UTU, fusionierte im August 2014 mit der SMWIA zur SMART[6])
  • United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers and Allied Workers (Roofers and Waterproofers)[7]
  • Utility Workers Union of America (UWUA)[8]
  • Writers Guild of America, East Inc. (WGAE)

Siehe auch

Literatur
  • Peter Lösche: Kapitel B6 Verbände, Gewerkschaften und das System der Arbeitsbeziehungen, in dsb., Hg.: Länderbericht USA. Geschichte, Politik, Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft, Kultur. Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, BpB, 5. neub. Aufl. Bonn 2008 ISBN 978-3-89331-851-3 ISSN 0046-9408 S. 274–314 (zahlreiche Lit. dazu im Anhang)
  • Robert H. Zieger & Gilbert J. Gall: American workers, american unions. The 20th century. Johns Hopkins University Press, 3. Aufl. Baltimore 2002 ISBN 0-8018-7078-X (zuerst: American workers, american unions, 1920–1985. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore 1986; 2. Aufl. 1994)
Commons: AFL-CIO – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

Fußnoten
  1. www.factcheck.org
  2. FORM LM-2 LABOR ORGANIZATION ANNUAL REPORT (AFL-CIO), Online (Memento vom 3. April 2015 im Internet Archive): Aktenzeichen/File number: 000-106
  3. Mitgliederliste des IGB, abgerufen am 23. Mai 2018
  4. https://aflcio.org/, Trumka; zuletzt aufgerufen am 15. August 2017.
  5. AFL-CIO Unions. AFL-CIO, abgerufen am 24. November 2012 (englisch).
  6. https://smart-union.org/ (Sheet Metal, Air, Rail, Transportation)
  7. www.unionroofers.com
  8. http://uwua.net/
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