Operation Passage to Freedom

Die Operation Passage t​o Freedom w​ar eine Rettungsaktion d​er United States Navy, b​ei der 310.000 vietnamesische Zivilisten, Soldaten u​nd nicht-vietnamesische Angestellte d​er französischen Armee v​on Nordvietnam zwischen 1954 u​nd 1955 n​ach Vietnam verschifft wurden. Auslöser w​ar der e​rste Indochinakrieg.

Das Kriegsschiff LST 516 in Haiphong (Oktober 1954)
Menschen an Bord eines französischen Landungsbootes im Hafen von Haiphong (1954)

Siehe auch

Französisch-Indochina

Literatur

  • Frankum, Ronald (2007). Operation Passage to Freedom: The United States Navy in Vietnam, 1954–55. Lubbock, Texas: Texas Tech University Press. ISBN 978-0-89672-608-6.
  • Hansen, Peter (2009). "Bắc Di Cư: Catholic Refugees from the North of Vietnam, and Their Role in the Southern Republic, 1954–1959". Journal of Vietnamese Studies. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. 4 (3): 173–211. doi:10.1525/vs.2009.4.3.173.
  • Jacobs, Seth (2004). America's Miracle Man in Vietnam: Ngo Dinh Diem, Religion, Race, and U.S. Intervention in Southeast Asia, 1950–1957. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-3440-2.
  • Jacobs, Seth (2006). Cold War Mandarin: Ngo Dinh Diem and the Origins of America's War in Vietnam, 1950–1963. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-7425-4447-8.
  • Jones, Howard (2003). Death of a Generation: How the Assassinations of Diem and JFK Prolonged the Vietnam War. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-505286-2.
  • Karnow, Stanley (1997). Vietnam: A History. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-670-84218-4.
  • Lindholm, Richard (1959). Viet-nam, The First Five Years: An International Symposium. Michigan State University Press.
  • Ruane, Kevin (1998). War and Revolution in Vietnam. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-85728-323-5.
  • Tran, Thi Lien (November 2005). "The Catholic Question in North Vietnam: From Polish Sources, 1954–56". Cold War History. London: Routledge. 5 (4): 427–449. doi:10.1080/14682740500284747.
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