Springbarsche

Die Springbarsche (Etheostoma[1]) o​der Grundelbarsche s​ind eine Gattung a​us der Familie d​er Echten Barsche (Percidae). Sie umfasst e​twa 140 Arten. Die kleinen, 2,9 b​is 17 Zentimeter l​ang werdenden Fische bewohnen m​eist schnellfließende Gewässer i​n Nordamerika. Der Sumpfspringbarsch (Etheostoma fusiforme) l​ebt in Sümpfen, Teichen u​nd langsam fließenden Gewässern i​n den östlichen USA, v​on Maine b​is Florida. Sie l​eben bodenorientiert u​nd haben i​hre Schwimmblase reduziert.

Springbarsche

Etheostoma colorosum

Systematik
Stachelflosser (Acanthopterygii)
Barschverwandte (Percomorphaceae)
Ordnung: Barschartige (Perciformes)
Unterordnung: Percoidei
Familie: Echte Barsche (Percidae)
Gattung: Springbarsche
Wissenschaftlicher Name
Etheostoma
Rafinesque, 1819

Fortpflanzung

Während d​er Laichzeit s​ind die revierbesitzenden Männchen s​ehr farbenprächtig. Sie verbergen i​hren Laich i​m Kiesbett d​er Flüsse, u​nter Steinen o​der im Fall d​es Sumpfspringbarsches zwischen Wasserpflanzen.

Arten

Etheostoma blennioides
Etheostoma fusiforme
Etheostoma grahami
Etheostoma osburni
Etheostoma spectabile
Etheostoma swaini
  • Etheostoma acuticeps, Bailey, 1959
  • Etheostoma aquali, Williams & Etnier, 1978
  • Etheostoma artesiae, (Hay, 1881)
  • Etheostoma asprigene, (Forbes in Jordan, 1878)
  • Etheostoma atripinne, (Jordan, 1877)
  • Etheostoma australe, Jordan, 1889
  • Etheostoma baileyi, Page & Burr, 1982
  • Etheostoma barbouri, Kuehne & Small, 1971
  • Etheostoma barrenense, Burr & Page in Page & Burr, 1982
  • Etheostoma bellator, Suttkus & Bailey, 1993
  • Etheostoma bellum, Zorach, 1968
  • Etheostoma bison, Ceas & Page, 1997
  • Etheostoma blennioides, Rafinesque, 1819
  • Etheostoma blennius, Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887
  • Etheostoma boschungi, Wall & Williams, 1974
  • Etheostoma brevirostrum, Suttkus & Etnier, 1991
  • Etheostoma burri, Ceas & Page, 1997
  • Etheostoma caeruleum, Storer, 1845
  • Etheostoma camurum, (Cope, 1870)
  • Etheostoma chermocki, Boschung, Mayden & Tomelleri, 1992
  • Etheostoma chienense, Page & Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992
  • Etheostoma chlorobranchium, Zorach, 1972
  • Etheostoma chlorosomum, (Hay, 1881)
  • Etheostoma chuckwachatte, Mayden & Wood in Wood & Mayden, 1993
  • Etheostoma cinereum, Storer, 1845
  • Etheostoma clinton, Mayden & Layman 2012
  • Etheostoma collettei, Birdsong & Knapp, 1969
  • Etheostoma collis, (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
  • Etheostoma colorosum, Suttkus & Bailey, 1993
  • Etheostoma coosae, (Fowler, 1945)
  • Etheostoma corona, Page & Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992
  • Etheostoma cragini, Gilbert, 1885
  • Etheostoma crossopterum, Braasch & Mayden, 1985
  • Etheostoma cyanoprosopum Kozal et al., 2017
  • Etheostoma davisoni, Hay, 1885
  • Etheostoma denoncourti, Stauffer & van Snik, 1997
  • Etheostoma ditrema, Ramsey & Suttkus, 1965
  • Etheostoma douglasi, Wood & Mayden, 1993
  • Etheostoma duryi, Henshall, 1889
  • Etheostoma edwini, (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
  • Etheostoma etnieri, Bouchard, 1977
  • Etheostoma etowahae, Wood & Mayden, 1993
  • Etheostoma euzonum, (Hubbs & Black, 1940)
  • Etheostoma exile, (Girard, 1859)
  • Etheostoma flabellare, Rafinesque, 1819
  • Etheostoma flavum, Etnier & Bailey, 1989
  • Etheostoma fonticola, (Jordan & Gilbert, 1886)
  • Etheostoma forbesi, Page & Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992
  • Etheostoma fragi, Distler, 1968
  • Etheostoma fricksium, Hildebrand, 1923
  • Sumpfspringbarsch (Etheostoma fusiforme), (Girard, 1854)
  • Etheostoma gore, Mayden & Layman 2012
  • Etheostoma gracile, (Girard, 1859)
  • Etheostoma grahami, (Girard, 1859)
  • Etheostoma histrio, Jordan & Gilbert in Gilbert, 1887
  • Etheostoma hopkinsi, (Fowler, 1945)
  • Etheostoma inscriptum, (Jordan & Brayton, 1878)
  • Etheostoma jessiae, (Jordan & Brayton in Jordan, 1878)
  • Etheostoma jimmycarter, Mayden & Layman 2012
  • Etheostoma jordani, Gilbert, 1891
  • Etheostoma juliae, Meek, 1891
  • Etheostoma kanawhae, (Raney, 1941)
  • Etheostoma kantuckeense, Ceas & Page, 1997
  • Etheostoma kennicotti, (Putnam, 1863)
  • Etheostoma lachneri, Suttkus & Bailey in Suttkus, Bailey & Bart, 1994
  • Etheostoma lawrencei, Ceas & Burr, 2002
  • Etheostoma lepidum, (Baird & Girard, 1853)
  • Etheostoma longimanum, Jordan, 1888
  • Etheostoma lugoi, Norris & Minckley, 1997
  • Etheostoma luteovinctum, Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887
  • Etheostoma lynceum, Hay in Jordan, 1885
  • Etheostoma maculatum, Kirtland, 1840
  • Etheostoma mariae, (Fowler, 1947)
  • Etheostoma meridianum, (Williams, 1975)
  • Etheostoma microlepidum, Raney & Zorach, 1967
  • Etheostoma microperca, Jordan & Gilbert in Jordan, 1888
  • Etheostoma moorei, Raney & Suttkus, 1964
  • Etheostoma nebra, Near & Thomas, 2015
  • Etheostoma neopterum, Howell & Dingerkus, 1978
  • Etheostoma nianguae, Gilbert & Meek in Gilbert, 1887
  • Etheostoma nigripinne, Braasch & Mayden, 1985
  • Etheostoma nigrum, nigrum Rafinesque, 1820
  • Etheostoma nigrum, Rafinesque, 1820
  • Etheostoma nigrum, susanae (Jordan & Swain, 1883)
  • Etheostoma nuchale, Howell & Caldwell, 1965
  • Etheostoma obama, Mayden & Layman 2012
  • Etheostoma obeyense, Kirsch, 1892
  • Etheostoma okaloosae, (Fowler, 1941)
  • Etheostoma olivaceum, Braasch & Page, 1979
  • Etheostoma olmstedi, Storer, 1842
  • Etheostoma oophylax, Ceas & Page in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992
  • Etheostoma osburni, (Hubbs & Trautman, 1932)
  • Etheostoma pallididorsum, Distler & Metcalf, 1962
  • Etheostoma parvipinne, Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887
  • Etheostoma percnurum, Jenkins in Jenkins & Burkhead, 1994
  • Etheostoma perlongum, (Hubbs & Raney, 1946)
  • Etheostoma phytophilum, Bart & Taylor, 1999
  • Etheostoma podostemone, Jordan & Jenkins in Jordan, 1889
  • Etheostoma pottsii, (Girard, 1859)
  • Etheostoma proeliare, (Hay, 1881)
  • Etheostoma pseudovulatum, Page & Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992
  • Etheostoma punctulatum, (Agassiz, 1854)
  • Etheostoma pyrrhogaster, Bailey & Etnier, 1988
  • Etheostoma radiosum, (Hubbs & Black, 1941)
  • Etheostoma rafinesquei, Burr & Page in Page & Burr, 1982
  • Etheostoma ramseyi, Suttkus & Bailey in Suttkus, Bailey & Bart, 1994
  • Etheostoma raneyi, Suttkus & Bart in Suttkus, Bailey & Bart, 1994
  • Etheostoma rubrum, Raney & Suttkus, 1966
  • Etheostoma rufilineatum, (Cope, 1870)
  • Etheostoma rupestre, Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887
  • Etheostoma sagitta, (Jordan & Swain, 1883)
  • Etheostoma saludae, (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
  • Etheostoma sanguifluum, (Cope, 1870)
  • Etheostoma scotti, Bauer, Etnier & Burkhead, 1995
  • Etheostoma segrex, Norris & Minckley, 1997
  • Etheostoma sellare, (Radcliffe & Welsh, 1913)
  • Etheostoma sequatchiense, Burr, 1979
  • Etheostoma serrifer, (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
  • Etheostoma simoterum, (Cope, 1868)
  • Etheostoma simoterum, simoterum (Cope, 1868)
  • Etheostoma smithi, Page & Braasch, 1976
  • Orangekehliger Springbarsch (Etheostoma spectabile), (Agassiz, 1854)
  • Etheostoma squamiceps, Jordan, 1877
  • Etheostoma stigmaeum, (Jordan, 1877)
  • Etheostoma striatulum, Page & Braasch, 1977
  • Etheostoma swaini, (Jordan, 1884)
  • Etheostoma swannanoa, Jordan & Evermann in Jordan, 1889
  • Etheostoma tallapoosae, Suttkus & Etnier, 1991
  • Etheostoma tecumsehi, Ceas & Page, 1997
  • Etheostoma teddyroosevelt, Mayden & Layman 2012
  • Etheostoma tetrazonum, (Hubbs & Black, 1940)
  • Etheostoma thalassinum, (Jordan & Brayton, 1878)
  • Etheostoma tippecanoe, Jordan & Evermann, 1890
  • Etheostoma trisella, Bailey & Richards, 1963
  • Etheostoma tuscumbia, Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887
  • Etheostoma uniporum, Distler, 1968
  • Etheostoma variatum, Kirtland, 1840
  • Etheostoma virgatum, (Jordan, 1880)
  • Etheostoma vitreum, (Cope, 1870)
  • Etheostoma vulneratum, (Cope, 1870)
  • Etheostoma wapiti, Etnier & Williams, 1989
  • Etheostoma whipplei, (Girard, 1859)
  • Etheostoma zonale, (Cope, 1868)
  • Etheostoma zonifer, (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
  • Etheostoma zonistium, Bailey & Etnier, 1988

Bemerkung

  1. ᾕθεος schwach (bezahnt), στομα Maul

Literatur

  • Reeve M. Bailey, David A. Etnier: Comments on the Subgenera of Darters (Percidae) with Descriptions of Two New Species of Etheostoma (Ulocentra) from Southeastern United States. PDF
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