Richard Boyd

Richard Newell Boyd (* 19. Mai 1942 i​n Washington, D.C.; † 20. Februar 2021 i​n Cleveland, Ohio[1]) w​ar ein US-amerikanischer Philosoph u​nd Wissenschaftstheoretiker. Er zählte z​u den Vertretern d​es wissenschaftlichen Realismus.

Boyd promovierte a​m Massachusetts Institute o​f Technology (MIT) i​m Jahre 1970 b​ei Hilary Putnam. Seine wissenschaftlichen Stationen w​aren die Harvard University, d​ie University o​f Michigan u​nd die University o​f California, Berkeley. Ab 1972 w​ar er Professor a​n der Sage-School-Fakultät, Cornell University; s​eine Spezialgebiete w​aren Wissenschaftstheorie, Erkenntnistheorie u​nd Sprachphilosophie s​owie Ethik, soziale u​nd politische Philosophie, speziell Marxismus u​nd Philosophie d​er Biologie.

Publikationen
  • A Recursion-Theoretic Characterization of the Ramified Analytical Hierarchy, mit Gustav Hensel und Hilary Putnam, in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society Vol. 141 (Jul., 1969), 37–62 (Dissertationsthema)
  • Realism and Scientific Epistemology. Unpublished 1971
  • Determinism, Laws and Predictability in Principle, Philosophy of Science 39 (1972): 431-50.
  • Realism, Underdetermination, and a Causal Theory of Evidence. in: Nous 7 (1973):1–12.
  • Approximate Truth and Natural Necessity, in: The Journal of Philosophy Vol. 73, No. 18, Seventy-Third Annual Meeting American Philosophical Association, Eastern Division (Oct., 1976), 633–635
  • Metaphor and Theory Change in: A. Ortony (Hg.): Metaphor and Thought, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Materialism without Reductionism: What Physicalism Does Not Entail. In: Readings in Philosophy of Psychology, ed. N. Block, vol. 1. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 1980.
  • Scientific Realism and Naturalistic Epistemology, PSA 80, vol. 2 (Philosophy of Science Association) (ed R. N. Giere / P. D. Asquith) (1982).
  • On the Current Status of the Issue of Scientific Realism, Erkenntnis (1983) 19:45–90.
  • Observations, Explanatory Power and Simplicity, in: Observation, Experiment and Hypothesis in Modern Physical Science, ed. Achinstein and Hannaway (1985).
  • Lex Orandi est Lex Credendi, in: Images of Science: Scientific Realism Versus Constructive Empiricism, ed. Churchland and Hooker, Chicago 1985.
  • The Logician's Dilemma: Deductive Logic, Inductive Inference and Logical Empiricism, Erkenntnis (1985).
  • Realism and the Moral Sciences. Unpublished 1987
  • How to be a Moral Realist, in: Moral Realism, ed. Sayre McCord, Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press 1988.
  • What Realism implies and What It Does Not, in: Dielactica (1989)
  • Realism, Conventionality, and 'Realism About, in: Boolos (Hg.): Meaning and Method, Cambridge 1990
  • Realism, Approximate Truth and Philosophical Method, in: Wade Savage (Hg.): Scientific Theories, Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science vol. 14. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press (1990)
  • Realism, Anti-Foundationalism and the Enthusiasm for Natural Kinds, in: Philosophical Studies 61 (1991), 127–148
  • Constructivism, Realism, and Philosophical Method, in: J. Earman (Hg.): Inference, Explanation, and Other Philosophical Frustrations. Berkeley: University of California Press (1992).
  • Metaphor and Theory Change, in Metaphor and Thought, ed. Ortony, New York 1993.
  • Kinds as the "Workmanship of Men. Realism, Constructivism, and Natural Kinds, in: Julian Nida-Rümelin (Hg.) Rationalität, Realismus, Revision: Proceedings of the Third International Congress, Gesellschaft für Analytische Philosophie. Berlin: de Gruyter (1999).
  • Kinds, Complexity and Multiple Realizations: Comments on Millikan's ‘Historical Kinds and the Special Sciences’, in: Philosophical Studies
  • Homeostasis, Species, and Higher Taxa, in: R. Wilson (Hg.): Species: New Interdisciplinary Essays, Cambdrige: MIT Press
  • Scientific Realism, in: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2002)

Einzelnachweise
  1. Linda B. Glaser: Pioneering philosopher Richard Boyd dies at 78. Cornell University, 24. Februar 2021, abgerufen am 24. Februar 2021 (englisch).
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