Liste der Mon’in

Diese Liste d​er Monin (jap. 門院) g​ibt sämtliche 108 m​it diesem Titel (bzw. m​it -in (院)) geehrten japanischen Kaisergemahlinnen bzw. Kaisersmütter i​n chronologischer Reihenfolge.

Anmerkungen: adop. = adoptiert/e; Zahl i​n Spalte „Vater“ = …vielte Tochter; Status: 妃（きさき） = kaiserliche Gattin kaiserlichen Geblüts; 後宮（こうきゅう） = Kaisergemahlin i​m inneren Palast; 中宮（ちゅうぐう） Kaisersgemahlin (im mittleren Palast); 女御（にょうごう） nachrangige Kaisersgemahlin. Sterbedatum (nach westlichem Kalender). Alter b​eim Ableben n​ach japanischer Zählung, a​lso bei Geburt 1 Jahr alt! Beachte: Es werden teilweise unreformierte Schreibungen verwendet (zum Beispiel 條 = 条; 禮 = 礼; 萬 = 万; 河 syn. 川)

Name	Japanisch	Geburtsname	Vater	Gemahlin des …	Mutter des …	Kloster­eintritt	Ordens­name	Gestorben	Alter
Fujiwara no Akiko	藤原詮子	Fujiwara Senshi (= Akiko)	Fujiwara Kaneie (2)	Enyū		26.X.991	Higashi-Sanjō-in (東三條院)	1002
Jōtō-monin/Tōhoku-monin	上東門院/東北門院	Fujiwara Shōshi (= Akiko) (藤原彰子)	Fujiwara Michinaga (1)	Ichijō	Go-Ichijō, Go-Shujaku		Shōjō-kaku		87
Yōmei-monin	陽明門院	Teishi	Sanjō-in	Go-Suzaku	Go-Sanjō		Myōhō-kaku
Nijō-in	二條院	Shō-shi	Go-Ichijō	Go-Reizei		14.VII.1068
Ikuho-monin	郁芳門院	Tei-shi	Shirakawa (1); adop. Fujiwara Morozane
Taiken-monin	待賢門院	Fujiwara Shōshi (= Tamako)	Fujiwara Kinzane no Kyō	Toba		25.III.1142	Shinnyo-hō		45
Kyōyō-in	高陽門院	Fujiwara Yasuko (davor: Kunshi)	Jisoku-Kampaku	Toba		24.VIII.1139	Shōjōri(shu)	16.I.1156	61
Bifuka-monin	美福門院	Fujiwara Tokuko	Fujiwara Nagazane	Toba	Konoe	1.VII.1156	Shinshōjō (Shinjōku)	22.XII.1160	44
Kōka-monin	皇嘉門院	Fujiwara Seishi	Fujiwara Tadamichi	Sutoku		25.XI.1156	Shōjō-e	4.XII.1181
Jōsai-monin	上西門院	Tōshi (Shunshi)	Toba (2)			26.III.1160	Shinnyo-ri	2.IX.1189	64
Hajijō-in	八條院	Kishi	Toba (3)			27.VI.1152	Kongō-kan (Kongō-shō)	1211	75
Takamastu-in	高松院	Imoko	Toba (4)	Nijō			Jissō-kaku	20.VII.1176	36
Kujō-in	九條院	Fujiwara Teishi	Fujiwara Koremichi, adop.: Hōshōji-Kampaku					14.VIII.1167	42
Kenshun-monin	建春門院	Taira Shigeko	Taira Tokinobu	Go-Shirakawa	Takakura
Kenrei-monin	建禮門院	Taira Tokuko (Tokushi)	Taira Kiyomori (2)	Takakura	Antoku	12.VI.1184	Shinnyo-kaku	25.I.1214 (?8.I.1212)	59 (?57)
Imbu-monin	殷富門院	Ryōshi	Go-Shirakawa (1)			25.XI.1192	Shinnyo-kan	19.IV.1216
Shichijō-in	七條門院	Fujiwara Shoku-shi (Masuko)	Fujiwara Nobutaka	Takakura (妃)		19.XII.1205	Shinnyo-chi	12.XII.1228	71
Senyō-monin	宣陽門院	Kinshi	Go-Shirakawa (1)				Chōkōdō	15.VII.1252	72
Gishū-monin	宜秋門院	Fujiwara Ninshi	Fujiwara Kanezane (1)	Go-Toba			Shōjōchi	3.II.1238	65
Shōmei-monin	承明門院	Minamoto Ariko	Fujiwara Michichika			9.I.1212	Shinnyo-kan	15.VIII.1257	86
Bō-monin	坊門院	Noriko	Takakura, adop.: Fujiwara Mitsutaka						34
Shumei-monin	條明門院	Fujiwara Shigeko	Fujiwara Norisue	Go-Toba		28.VII.1221	Hōshō-kaku		83
Shunka-monin	春華門院	Shōshi	Tsukiwa-Kampaku, adop.: Hachijō-in					14.XII.1211	17
Immei-monin	陰明門院	Fujiwara Reishi	Fujiwara Yorizane	Tsuchimikado		0	Shōjōmyō	1.XI.1243	59
Kayō-monin	嘉陽門院	Reishi	Fujiwara Nobutaka			28.XI.1213	Shinnyo-shō	14.IX.1273	73
Higashi-Ichijō-in	東一條門院	Fujiwara Risshi	Fujiwara Yoshitsune (= Go-Kyōgoku-Kampaku)	Juntoku		31.VIII.1226	Shōjō-kan	18.I.1248	57
Kita-Shirakawa-in	北白河門院	Fujiwara Chin-shi	Fujiwara Motoie			1222	Nyo-ritsu		66
Anka-monin	安嘉門院	Kuniko	Go-Takakura	Go-Horikawa		12.VI.1234	Shōnyo-kaku	24.XI.1283	75
Anki-monin	安?門院	Fujiwara Yushi	Fujiwara Sanjō Kinfusa			4.XI.1246	Shinshōjō	2.III.1286
Takatsukasa-in	鷹司院	Fujiwara Nagako	Fujiwara Iezane (= Inukuma-Kampaku)	Go-Horikawa		7.V.1246	Renge-shō	9.III.1275	58
Sōheki-monin	藻璧門院	Fujiwara Shunshi	Fujiwara Michiie (= Kōmyōhōji-Kampaku)	Go-Horikawa	Shijō			22.X.1233	25
Myōgi-monin	明義門院	Teishi	Juntoku (1)					19.IV.1243	27
Shiki(i)ken-monin	右?門院	Rishi	Go-Takakura (1)			8.XII.1239	Shinshōchi	25.I.1251	55
Sennin-monin	仁門院	Fujiwara Hiko-ko	Kūjo Norizane			11.XI.1246	Shōjō-a	24.II.1262	36
Ōgimachi-in	上親院	Kaku-shi	Tsuchimikado (1)			?	Shinnyo-kaku (?)	23.IX.1285	73
Muromachi-in	室町院	Kishi	Fujiwara Ieyuki			17.IX.1246	Myohō-kaku		73
Ōmiya-in	大宮院	Fujiwara Kitsushi (Kisshi, Yoshiko)	Fujiwara-Saionji Saneuji	Go-Saga	Go-Fusakawa, Kameyama	24.III.1272	Henchi-kaku		68
Senka-monin	仙華門院	Gishi	Tsuchimikado (2)					5.X.1262	38
Eian-monin	永安門院	Shigeko	Juntoku (2)			22.VII.1253	Richi-kaku	25.XII.1279	64
Shinsen-monin	神仙門院	Taishi	Go-Hirakawa (2)			19.I.1262	Myōchi-kakau		71
Higashi-Nijō-in	東二條院	Fujiwara Kimiko	Fujiwara Saneuji	Go-Fukakusa		12.VII.1293	Shōgen		73
Kantoku-monin	和徳門院	Gishi	Chūkyō			14.I.1288	Shinnyo-kaku		56
Kekka-monin	月華門院	Sōshi	Go-Saga					3.IV.1269	23
Imadegawa-in	今出河院	Fujiwara Zenshi	Fujiwara-Saionji Kinsuke	Kameyama		3.IX.1283	Busshō-kaku	25.V.1318	67
Kyōgoku-in	京極院	Fujiwara Kitsushi		Kameyama				1.X.1272	28
Shin-Yōmei-monin	新陽明門院	Fujiwara Ishi	Fujiwara Motohira (= Shinshinin-Kampaku)	Kameyama (妃)			Kaku-ryū	26.II.1298	25
Ensei-monin	延政門院	Etsukoko	Go-Soga (2)			23.IX.1285	Henshū-kaku (vorher: Shōjō-chi)	7.III.1332	74
Genki-monin	玄輝門院	Fujiwara Inshi	Fujiwara Saneo	Go-Fukakusa (妃)		18.IX.1291	ishōchi	23.IX.1329	84
Gojō-in	五條院	Ekishi	Go-Saga					13.XII.1294	33
Yūgi-monin	遊義門院	Reishi	Fukakusa (1)	Go-Uda				22.VIII.1307	38
Eiyō-monin	永陽門院	Hisako	Go-Fukakusa (2)				Shinshōchi (vorher: Shinnyo-chi)	16.V.1346	74
Shōkei-monin	昭慶門院	Kishi	Kameyama			21.XII.1306	Shōjōgen	16.IV.1324	52
Eifuku-monin	永福門院	Shōshi	Fujiwara Sanetane	Fushimi		12.VII.1316	Shinnyo-gen		72
Shōkun-monin	昭訓門院	Eishi	Fujiwara Sanekane (2)	Kameyama (妃)			Shinsho-kaku	27.VII.1334	33
Eika-monin	永嘉門院	Mizuko	Nakatsukasa-kyō shinnō, adop.: Kameyama	Go-Uda (妃)		29.VIII.1334	Myōhō-chi	23.IX.1329	58
Yōtoku-monin	陽徳門院	Eishi (Ishi)	Go-Fukakusa (3)			11.XII.1306	Enkakuchi	19.IX.1352	66?
Shōgi-monin	章義門院	Yoshi	Fushimi (2)			4.IX.1313	Gedatsu-shin	13.XI.1336
Seika-monin	西華門院	Minamoto Motoko	Horikawa Tomori, adop.: Mototomo (Dajō-Daijin)	Go-Uda (妃)			Shōjōhō	1.X.1355	86
Kōgi-monin	廣義門院	Fujiwara Neishi	Sabasuke Mitsuyasu, adop.: Fujiwara Kinhira	Go-Fuchimi	Kazuhito (Kōgon)	7.IV.1336		1357	66?
Shōzen-monin	章善門院	Nagako	Go-Fukakusa (4)			14.IX.1316	Shinshō-jaku	1338
Sakuhei-monin	朔平門院	Namako	Fushimi (1)						24
Chōraku-monin	長楽門院	Kinshi	Fujiwara Kintaka	Go-Nijō			Shinjitsukaku	16.II.1352
Emmei-monin	延明門院	Nobuko	Fushimi			2.XI.1317	Shinshō-e		27
Danten-monin	談天門院	Tadako	Fujiwara Tadatsugu	Go-Uda (妃)	Go-Daigo		Renge-chi	27.XII.1319	52
Dat(su)chi-monin	達智門院	Shōshi	Go-Uda (1)				Shinri-kaku	23.XI.1348
Banshū-monin	萬秋門院	Tamako	Ichijō Sanetsune (= Emmyō-ji Kampaku)					16.IV.1338	71
Jusei-monin	寿成門院	Benshi	Go-Nijo (1)				Shōjō-en
Kenshin-monin	顕親門院	Sueko	Fujiwara Saneo	Fushimi (後宮)	Hanazono	14.X.1317	Enjō-kaku	25.III.1336	72
Sūmei-monin	崇明門院	Baishi	Go-Uda	Kuninaga shinnō		1326		?
Go-Kyōgoku-in (postum; vorher Reisei-monin)	後京極院	Kishi	(Nyūdō Dajō-Daijin) Sanekane (3)	Go-Daigo (中宮)	Kanshi (♀ = Sensei-monin)			19.XI.1333
Sensei-monin	宣政門院	Kanshi	Go-Daigo (1)						48
Shōtoku-monin	章徳門院	Kōshi	Go-Fushimi
Shin-muromachi-in	新室町院	Junshi	Go-Fushimi (1)					31.V.1338	27
Kian-monin	徴安門院	Jushi	Hanazono, adop.: Eiyō-monin	Kōgon (妃)	adop.: Go-Sūkō	1356			41
Senkō-monin	宣光門院	Fujiwara Saneko	Fujiwara Saneaki	Hanazono (Nebenfrau)	(2 shinnō, 2 naishinnō)	5.XII.1348	Henshō-chi		64
Shin-Taiken-monin	新待賢門院	Fujiwara Renshi	Fujiwara Kinkake, adop.: Fujiwara Kinkata	Go-Daigo (妃)	Tsunenaga-shinnō; Go-Murakami; Narinaga-shinnō; Shōshi (♀); Junshi (♀)			(nach 1359)
Yōroku-monin (= Kōgon-in)	陽禄門院	Fujiwara Hideko	Fujiwara (Ōgimachi) Kinhide (Dazai gon-no sotsu)		Sūkō; Go-Kōgon	13.XII.1352		2.II.1353
Kaki-monin	嘉善門院	Fujiwara Shōshi	Tsunetada, adop.: Nijō Moromoto	Go-Murakami		(nach) 29.III.1368
Shin-Senyō-monin	新宣陽門院	Kenshi (?)	Go-Murakami; (? Minamoto Akiko)
Sūken-monin	崇賢門院	(Iwashimizu-Hachimangu Beamter:) Michikiyo, adop.: Hirohashi Kanetsuna		Go-Kōgon (後宮)	Go-Enyū; (2 shinnō)			1427	93
Tsuyō-monin	道陽門院	Fujiwara Takako		Go-Enyū (後宮)	Go-Komatsu				56
Kitayama no in	北山院	Fujiwara Yasuko	Fujiwara Sukeyasu	Asikaga Yoshimitsu				1419	52
Kōhan-monin	光範門院	Fujiwara Sukeko	Hino Sukekuni	Go-Komatsu (後宮)	Shōkō				57
Fusei-monin	敷政門院	Minamoto Yukiko	Niwata (Minamoto) Tsuneari	Go-Suko-in (後宮)	Go-Hanazono			15.V.1448
Karaku-monin	嘉楽門院	Fujiwara Nobuko	Fujiwara Takanaga	Go-Hanazono (後宮)	Go-Tsuchimikado	1471		7.VI.1489	78
Buraku-monin	豐楽門院	Fujiwara Toshi	Kanjuji (Fujiwara) Norihide	Go-Kashiwabara (後宮)	Go-Nara			1535
Kittoku-monin	吉徳門院	Fujiwara Eiko	Madenokoji Katafusa	Go-Nara (妃)	Ōgimachi			1522
Shin-Jōtō-monin	新上東門院	Fujiwara Seishi	Kanjuji (Fujiwara) Seiyū	Yōkō-in	Go-Yōzei; (4 shinnō)				76
Chūwa-monin	中和門院	Konoe Sakiko	Konoe Sakihisa	Go-Yōzei (女御)	Go-Minoo; (3 shinnō)				56
Tōfuku-monin	東福門院	Minamoto (Tokugawa) Kazuko	Tokugawa Hidetada	Go-Minoo (中宮)	Myōshō (= Meishō; ♀); (+2 shinnō, 4 Töchter)			1672	64
Mibu-in	壬生院	Fujiwara (Sono) Kōshi	Sono Moto-tō	Go-Minoo (後宮)	Go-Kōmyō			1652	55
Shin-Kōgi-monin (postum)	新廣義門院	Fujiwara (Sono) Kishi	Sono Moto-ne	Go-Minoo (後宮)	Reigen			1677	54
Hōshun-monin (postum)	逢春門院	Fujiwara (Kushizu) Ryūshi	Kushizu Takamaru	Go-Minoo (後宮)	Go-Saiin; (u. a.)			1685	82
Shin-Jōsai-monin	新上西門院	Fujiwara Fusako	Takatsukasa Norihira	Reigen (中宮)				1712
Shōshū-monin	承秋門院	Yukiko Nyo-ō	Arisugawa mo miya Yukihito	Higashiyama (中宮)		1709 (?)	Monin		41
Shin-Sūken-monin (postum)	新崇賢門院	Fujiwara Gashi	Kushizu Takayoshi	Higashiyama (典侍)	Nakamikado; (4 shinnō, 1 naishinnō)				35
Keihō-monin	敬法門院	Fujiwara Muneko	Matsuki Muneeda	Reigen (後宮)	Higashiyama (= Asahito-shinnō)			1732	76
Shin-Chūwa-monin (am Todestag)	新中和門院	Fujiwara Hisako	Konoe Iehiro	Nakamikado (女御)	Sakuramachi				21
Reisei-monin	禮成門院	Kūshi	Go-Kōmyō					2.VIII.1725	76
Seiki-monin	青綺門院	Nijō Ieko	Nijō Yoshitada	Sakuramachi (後宮)	Go-Sakuramachi; (Pflegemutter:) Momozono				75
Kaimei-monin	開明門院	Fujiwara Sadako	Ananokōji Saanetaki	Sakuramachi (後宮)	Momozono	25.III.1782	Tetsugaku	1789
Kyōrei-monin	恭禮門院	Fujiwara Tomiko	Ichijō Kaneka	Momozono (女御)				1795	53
Seika-monin	盛化門院	Fujiwara Koreko	Konoe Uchisaki	Go-Momozono (女御)	Yoshiko; (Pflegemutter) Kōkaku	28.X.1783		28.X.1783
Shin-Kōka-monin (postum)	新皇嘉門院	Fujiwara Tsunako	Takatsukasa Masahiro, adop.: Toyooka Hirasuke	Ninkō (女御)	Yasuhito			13.VII.1823	29
Shin-Seiwa-monin	新清和門院	Yoshiko	Go-Momozono	Kōkaku (中宮)	adop.: Ayahito (= Ninkō)	1841 (?1840)		1846	68
Higashi-Kyōgoku-in (postum)	東京極院	Fujiwara Tadako	Kanjuji Tsunenari	Kōkaku (後宮)	Ninkō			1843	64
Shin-Sakuhei-monin (am Todestag)	新朔平門院	Fujiwara Yasuko	Takatsukasa Masahiro	Ninkō (女御)					37
Shin-Taiken-monin	新待賢門院	Fujiwara Masako	Ōgimachi Sanemitsu	Ninkō (後宮)	Kōmei; (2 shinnō)			1857	54

Quellen

• Bohner, Hermann; Nyōin Shōden; in: Kluge, I. L. (Hrsg.); Ostasiatische Studien; Berlin 1959 (Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften), S 18–52; (Bis Yōroku-monin Übersetzung des Originaltextes - vollendet um 1350 - gebend.)
• Orig. in: Shinkō Gunsho ruijū; Tokio 1930; Bd. 3.