Francis Edgar Williams

Francis Edgar Williams (* 9. Februar 1893 i​n Malvern, Adelaide, South Australia; † 12. Mai 1943 i​n Papua, Papua-Neuguinea) w​ar ein australischer Anthropologe.

Leben

Er arbeitete 1922–1943 für d​ie australische Regierung i​m ehemaligen australischen Territory o​f Papua. Williams führte wichtige Studien i​n sieben verschiedenen u​nd weit verstreuten Kulturen durch: b​ei den Vailala (Purari Delta, 1922–23), Orokaiva (Northern Division, 1923–25); Keraki (Morehead River, 1926–32); Koiari (Central Division, 1929–31); Elema (Gulf Division, 1923–37), Foi (Southern Highlands, 1938–39) u​nd Keveri (Eastern Division, 1940). Zu g​ut einem Dutzend weiterer Gesellschaften führte e​r kleinere Untersuchungen durch.[1] Seine mitgebrachten Funde s​ind jetzt Bestandteil d​er von Hubert Murray initiierten Papua Official Collection (POC) i​m National Museum o​f Australia.[2]

Seine Beschreibungen d​er Cargo-Kulte b​ei den Orokaiva u​nd Vailala s​ind Klassiker d​er Anthropologie.

Werke
  • The collection of curios and the preservation of native culture. Port Moresby 1923. (Territory of Papua, Anthropology Report 3).
  • Orokaiva magic. London 1928. With a Foreword by Robert Ranulph Marett. (Territory of Papua, Anthropology Report 6-8; Reprint London: Oxford University Press, 1969).
  • The Vailala Madness and the Destruction of Ceremonies. Port Moresby 1923. (Territory of Papua, Anthropology Report 4).
  • The Vailala Madness in Retrospect. In: Essays presented to Charles Gabriel Seligman. London 1934.
  • The Vailala Madness and Other Essays. University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu 1977, ISBN 0-8248-0519-4. (Herausgegeben mit einer Einführung von Erik Schwimmer, zuerst St Lucia, Queensland, University of Queensland Press 1976).
  • The Natives of the Purari-Delta. Port Moresby 1924. (Territory of Papua, Anthropology Report 5).
  • Native education; the Language of instruction and intellectual education. Port Moresby 1928. (Territory of Papua, Anthropology Report 9).
  • Customs of the Orokaiva. 1928
  • Rainmaking on the river Morehead. In: Journal of the Royal Anthropological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. London. 59, 1929, S. 379–397.
  • Orokaiva Society. Oxford University Press 1930. (Territory of Papua, Anthropology Report 10).
  • Sentiments and leading ideas in native society. Port Moresby 1932. (Territory of Papua, Anthropology Report 12).
  • Depopulation of Suau District. Port Moresby 1933. (Territory of Papua, Anthropology Report 13).
  • Practical education: the reform of native horticulture. Port Moresby 1933. (Territory of Papua, Anthropology Report 14).
  • The Blending of Cultures: An Essay on the Aims of Native Education. Port Moresby 1935. (Territory of Papua, Anthropology Report 16).
  • Papuans of the Trans-Fly. Oxford University Press 1936.
  • Bull-roarers in the Papuan Gulf. 1936.
  • The natives of Mount Hagen, Papua: further notes. In: Man. 37, S. 90.–96.
  • The grasslanders. In: Annual Report of the Territory of Papua. 1938/39.
  • Drama of Orokolo: The Social and Ceremonial Life of the Elema. Oxford University Press 1940.
  • Natives of Lake Kutubu, Papua. Melbourne 1940. (Oceania Monographs 6) (Reprint 1966).
  • Mission influence among the Keveri of South-East Papua. In: Oceania. 1944

Siehe auch

Literatur
  • Jonathan P. Batkin: Francis Edgar Williams, Government Anthropologist in Papua, 1922–1943. University of Denver 1980 (Thesis (M.A.)).
  • An anthropologist in Papua: the photography of Francis Edgar Williams, 1922–39. (... exhibition Eye to Eye. Observations by F. E. Williams, Anthropologist in Papua 1922–43, developed by the National Archives of Australia in 1999 ...). University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu HI 2001, ISBN 0-8248-2528-4.
  • Sylvia Schaffarczyk: A „Rara avis“: FE Williams, the Government Anthropologist of Papua, and the Papuan Official Collection. In: Susan Cochrane (Hrsg.), Max Quanchi (Hrsg.): Hunting the Collectors: Pacific Collections in Australian Museums, Art Galleries and Archives. 2. Auflage. Cambridge Scholars, Newcastle upon Tyne 2011, ISBN 978-1-4438-2660-0, S. 191–214.
  • Michael W. Young: Williams, Francis Edgar (1893–1943). In: Douglas Pike (Hrsg.): Australian Dictionary of Biography. Band 12. Melbourne University Press, Carlton (Victoria) 1990, ISBN 0-522-84437-5 (englisch).
  • Diedre Jean Fyfe Griffiths: The career of F.E. Williams, government anthropologist of Papua, 1922–1943. Canberra, März 1977 – Online abrufbar unter openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au

Einzelnachweise
  1. Michael W. Young: Williams, Francis Edgar (1893–1943). In: Douglas Pike (Hrsg.): Australian Dictionary of Biography. Band 12. Melbourne University Press, Carlton (Victoria) 1990, ISBN 0-522-84437-5 (englisch).
  2. Sylvia Schaffarczyk: Australia’s Official Papuan collection: Sir Hubert Murray and the how and why of a colonial collection. In: reCollections: Journal of the National Museum of Australia. Band 1, Nr. 1, 2006, S. 41–58. Englisch, abgerufen am 18. Februar 2012.
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